{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T22:44:14Z","timestamp":1761518654768},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Crit Rev Neurosurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s003290050138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T04:19:44Z","timestamp":1030249184000},"page":"234-251","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Anterior cervical discectomy for one- and two-level cervical disc disease: the controversy surrounding the question of whether to fuse, plate, or both"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"J.A.","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"R.W.","family":"Hardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298418","volume":"4","author":"V. Pointillart","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pointillart V, Cernier JM, Vital JM, Senegas J (1995) Anterior discectomy without interbody fusion for cervical disc herniation. Eur Spine J 4:45\u201351","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199807000-00032","volume":"43","author":"S. Savolainen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Savolainen S, Rinne J, Hernesniemi J (1998) A prospective randomized study of anterior single-level cervical disc operations with long-term follow-up: surgical fusion is unnecessary. Neurosurgery 43:51\u201355","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199802000-00001","volume":"11","author":"W. Caspar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caspar W, Geisler FH, Pitzen T, Johnson TA (1998) Anterior cervical plate stabilization in one- and two-level degenerative disc disease: overtreatment or benefit? J Spinal Disord 11:1\u201311","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"5_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199801150-00008","volume":"23","author":"J.C. Cauthen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cauthen JC, Kinard RE, Vogler JB, Jackson DE, DePaz OB, Hunter OL, Wasserburger LB, Willimas VM (1998) Outcome analysis of noninstrumented anterior cervical discectomy and interbody fusion in 348 patients. Spine 23:188\u2013192","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699650040115","volume":"10","author":"R.S. Maurice-Williams","year":"1996","unstructured":"Maurice-Williams RS, Dorward NL (1996) Extended anterior cervical discectomy without fusion: a simple and sufficient operation for most cases of cervical degenerative disease. Br J Neurosurg 10:261\u2013266","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5_CR6","first-page":"8","volume":"90","author":"G.C. Dowd","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dowd GC, Wirth FP (1999) Anterior cervical discectomy: is fusion necessary? J Neurosurg 90:8\u201312","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199401000-00013","volume":"34","author":"M.A. Murphy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Murphy MA, Trimble MB, Piedmonte MR, Kalfas IA (1994) Changes in the cervical foraminal area after anterior cervical discectomy with and without a graft. Neurosurgery 34:93\u201396","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Critical Reviews in Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s003290050138.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s003290050138\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s003290050138","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s003290050138.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T20:16:05Z","timestamp":1581970565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s003290050138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003290050138","relation":{},"ISSN":["0939-0146","1433-0377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0939-0146","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 July 2014","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}