{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:29:45Z","timestamp":1787243385052,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S06","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,19]],"date-time":"2002-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1040256000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1777-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,19]],"date-time":"2004-03-19T12:23:10Z","timestamp":1079698990000},"page":"L51-L61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Diseases of the cecum: a CT pictorial review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Gluecker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric E.","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel G.","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Hough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnie J.","family":"Huppert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie K.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary B.","family":"Casey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1777_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19860201)57:3<603::AID-CNCR2820570335>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"57","author":"Shamberger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shamberger GD, Weinstein HJ, Delorey MJ, Levey RH (1986) The medical and surgical management of typhilitis in children with acute nonlymphocytic (myelogenous) leukemia. Cancer 57:603\u2013609","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"1777_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198503000-00026","volume":"9","author":"Adams","year":"1985","unstructured":"Adams GW, Rauch RF, Kevlin FM, Silverman PM, Korobkin M (1985) CT detection of typhilitis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:363\u2013365","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"1777_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90547-7","volume":"151","author":"Moir","year":"1986","unstructured":"Moir CR, Scrudamore CH, Benny WB (1986) Typhilitis: selective surgical management. Am J Surg 151:563\u2013566","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"1777_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199401273300406","volume":"330","author":"Kelly","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kelly CP, Pothoulakis C, LaMont JT (1994) Clostridium difficile colitis. N Engl J Med 330:257\u2013262","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1777_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200203000-00008","volume":"235","author":"Dallal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dallal RM, Harbrecht BG, Boujoukas AJ, Sirio CA, Farkas LM, Lee KK, Simmons RL (2002) Fulminant Clostridium difficile: an underappreciated and increasing cause of death and complications. Ann Surg 235:363\u2013372","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1777_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.3.1760635","volume":"176","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick IDC, Greenberg HM (2001) Evaluating the CT diagnosis of Clostridium difficile colitis: Should CT guide therapy? AJR 176:635\u2013639","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1777_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.1.2052723","volume":"180","author":"Fishman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fishman EK, Kavuru M, Jones B, Kuhlman JE (1991) Pseudomembranous colitis: CT evaluation of 26 cases. Radiology 180:57\u201360","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1777_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.3.r99jn32743","volume":"211","author":"Macari","year":"1999","unstructured":"Macari M, Balthazar EJ, Megibow AJ (1999) The accordion sign at CT: nonspecific finding in patients with colonic edema. Radiology 211:743\u2013746","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1777_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000783","volume":"11","author":"Mountanos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mountanos GI, Manolakakis IS (2001) The accordion sign at CT: report of a case of Crohn's disease with diffuse colonic involvement. Eur Radiol 11:1433\u20131434","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1777_CR10","first-page":"39","volume":"26","author":"Ruiz-Healy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ruiz-Healy F, Manzanilla-Sevilla M et al. (1999) Acute abdomen caused by inflammatory colonic non-parasitic pathology: staging by CT. Int Surg 26:39\u201342","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"1777_CR11","first-page":"797","volume":"12","author":"Gardiner","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gardiner R, Stevenson GW (1982) The colitides. Radiol Clin North Am 12:797\u2013817","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"1777_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200109000-00020","volume":"25","author":"Del","year":"2001","unstructured":"Del Campo L, Arribas I, Valbuena M, Mate J, Moreno-Otero R (2001) Spiral CT findings in active and remission phases in patients with Crohn disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 25:792\u2013797","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"1777_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02256357","volume":"1","author":"Carrera","year":"1976","unstructured":"Carrera GF, Young S, Lewicki AM (1976) Intestinal tuberculosis. Gastrointest Radiol 1:147\u2013155","journal-title":"Gastrointest Radiol"},{"key":"1777_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00012275","volume":"21","author":"Aston","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aston NO (1997) Abdominal tuberculosis. World J Surg 21:492\u2013499","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"1777_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)80026-1","volume":"46","author":"Pombo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pombo F, Rodriguez E, Mato J, Perez-Fontan J, Rivera E, Valvuena L (1992) Patterns of contrast enhancement of tuberculous lymph nodes demonstrated by computed tomography. Clin Radiol 46:13\u201317","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"1777_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.6.9168707","volume":"168","author":"Jadvar","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jadvar H, Mindelzum RE, Olcutt EW, Levitt DB (1997) Still the great mimicker: abdominal tuberculosis. AJR 168:1455\u20131461","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1777_CR17","first-page":"601","volume":"172","author":"Jang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jang HJ, Lim HK, Lee SJ, Choi SH, Lee MH, Choi MH (1999) Acute diverticulitis of the cecum and ascending colon: thin-section helical CT findings AJR 172:601\u2013604","journal-title":"section helical CT findings AJR"},{"key":"1777_CR18","first-page":"1397","volume":"174","author":"Jang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jang HJ, Lim HK, Lee SJ, Lee WJ, Kim EY, Kim SH (2000) Acute diverticulitis of the cecum and ascending colon: the value of thin-section helical CT findings in excluding colon carcinoma AJR 174:1397\u20131402","journal-title":"section helical CT findings in excluding colon carcinoma AJR"},{"key":"1777_CR19","unstructured":"Henry MH, Thompson JN (2001) Clinical surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia"},{"key":"1777_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.2.8284397","volume":"190","author":"Philpotts","year":"1994","unstructured":"Philpotts LE, Heiken JP, Westcott MA, Gore RM (1994) Colitis: use of CT findings in differential diagnosis. Radiology 190:445\u2013449","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1777_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.3.537","volume":"148","author":"Fishman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fishman EK, Wolf EJ, Jones B, Bayless TM, Siegelman SS (1987) CT evaluation of Crohn's disease: effect on patient management. Am J Roentgenol 148:537\u2013540","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1777_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1007\/s002619900560","volume":"24","author":"Zissin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zissin R, Rathaus V, Oscadchy A, Kots E, Gayer G, Sharpio-Feinberg M (1999) Intestinal malrotation as an incidental finding on CT in adults. Abdom Imaging 24:550\u2013555","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"1777_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.1.1770095","volume":"177","author":"Moore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moore CJ, Corl FM, Fishman EK (2001) CT of cecal volvulus: unravelling the image. AJR 177:95\u201398","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1777_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(73)80155-2","volume":"126","author":"Smith","year":"1973","unstructured":"Smith WR, Goodwin JN (1973) Cecal volvulus. Am J Surg 126:215\u2013222","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"1777_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.12.6.1439012","volume":"12","author":"Feczko","year":"1992","unstructured":"Feczko PJ, Mezwa DG, Farah MC, White BD (1992) Clinical significance of pneumatosis in the bowel wall. Radiographics 12:1069\u20131078","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"1777_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.1.9530294","volume":"207","author":"Bear","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bear BL (1998) Pneumatosis intestinalis: a review. Radiology 207:13\u201319","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1777_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.214.2.r00fe15513","volume":"214","author":"Simon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Simon AM, Birnbaum BA, Jacobs JE (2000) Isolated infarction of the cecum: CT findings in two patients. Radiology 214:513\u2013516","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1777_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.6.1211","volume":"145","author":"Johnson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Johnson CD, Rice RP, Kelvin FM, Foster WL, Williford ME (1985) The radiologic evaluation of gross cecal distension: emphasis on cecal ileus. AJR 145:1211\u20131217","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1777_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.2.g00mc15399","volume":"20","author":"Horton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Horton KM, Corl FM, Fishman EK (2000) CT evaluation of the colon: inflammatory disease. Radiographics 20:399\u2013418","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"1777_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235593","volume":"43","author":"Schuler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schuler JG, Hudlin MM (2000) Cecal necrosis: infrequent variant of ischemic colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 43:708\u2013712","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1777_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02560292","volume":"28","author":"Shallman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shallman RW, Kuehner M, Williams GH, Sajjad S, Sautter R (1985) Benign cecal ulcers: spectrum of disease and selective management. Dis Colon Rectum 28:732\u2013737","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1777_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02056956","volume":"39","author":"Kaufman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kaufman JL, Fischer AH, Carroll M, Becker JM (1996) Colonic ulceration associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: report of three cases. Dis Colon Rectum 39:705\u2013710","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1777_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(99)91234-5","volume":"54","author":"Rao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rao PM, Novelline RA, Zukerberg L (1999) Solitary caecal ulcer syndrome, a benign condition which mimics the CT appearance of caecal carcinoma. Clin Radiol 54:333\u2013339","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"1777_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1982.01380310014004","volume":"117","author":"Ona","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ona FV, Allende HD, Vivenzio R, Zaky DA, Nadaraja N (1982) Diagnosis and management of nonspecific colon ulcer. Arch Surg 117:888\u2013894","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"1777_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.5.2017950","volume":"156","author":"Theoni","year":"1991","unstructured":"Theoni RF (1991) Colorectal cancer: cross-sectional imaging for staging of primary tumor and detection of local recurrence. AJR 156:909\u2013915","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1777_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1307-4","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Han JK, Kim TK et al. (2002) Primary colorectal lymphomas: spectrum of imaging findings with pathologic correlation. Eur Radiol 12:2242\u20132249","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1777_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.6.9609150","volume":"170","author":"Harvey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Harvey CJ, Amin Z, Hare CMB, Gillams AR, Novelli MR, Boulos PB, Lees WR (1998) Helical CT pneumocolon to assess colonic tumors: radiologic--pathologic correlation. AJR 170:1439\u20131443","journal-title":"AJR"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-002-1777-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-002-1777-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-002-1777-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T07:44:45Z","timestamp":1559029485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-002-1777-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,19]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S06","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-002-1777-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,19]]}}}