{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T08:57:34Z","timestamp":1792054654059,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,21]],"date-time":"2005-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1106265600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2631-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,20]],"date-time":"2005-01-20T17:43:41Z","timestamp":1106243021000},"page":"560-568","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Radiologic assessment of maxillofacial, mandibular, and skull base trauma"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Schuknecht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Graetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(02)00168-3","volume":"31","author":"R Gassner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gassner R, Tuli T, H\u00e4chl O, Rudisch A, Ulmer H (2003) Cranio-maxillofacial trauma: a 10 year review of 9543 cases with 21067 injuries. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 31:51?61","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"CR2","volume-title":"Maxillofacial trauma","author":"RH Mathog","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mathog RH (1984) Maxillofacial trauma. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore"},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"208","volume":"23","author":"R LeFort","year":"1901","unstructured":"LeFort R (1901) Etude Experimental sur les fractures de la machoire superieure. Rev Chir Paris 23:208?227","journal-title":"Rev Chir Paris"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Craniomaxillofacial fractures: principles of internal fixation using the AO\/ASIF technique","author":"RH Haug","year":"1993","unstructured":"Haug RH, Greenberg AM (1993) Etiology, distribution and classification of fractures. In: Greenberg AM (ed) Craniomaxillofacial fractures: principles of internal fixation using the AO\/ASIF technique. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 90?97; ch 2"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.12.1306","volume":"124","author":"TL Donat","year":"1998","unstructured":"Donat TL, Endress C, Mathog RH (1998) Facial fracture classification according to skeletal support mechanisms. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124:1306?1314","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70108-1","volume":"37","author":"JT Rhea","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rhea JT, Rao PM, Novelline RA (1999) Helical CT and three dimensional CT of facial and orbital injury. Radiol Clin North Am 37:489?513","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1445-8","volume":"12","author":"U Salvolini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salvolini U (2002) Traumatic injuries: imaging of the facial injuries. Eur Radiol 12:1253?1261","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"885","volume":"13","author":"RA Levy","year":"1992","unstructured":"Levy RA, Edwards WT, Meyer Jr et al (1992) Facial trauma and 3D reconstructive imaging: insufficiencies and correctives. Am J Neuroradiol 13:885?892","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"CR9","unstructured":"Graetz K (1986) Eine neue Klassifikation zur Einteilung von Unterkieferfrakturen. Dissertation, Basel"},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"Traumatologie des Kopf-Hals Bereichs","author":"A Ernst","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ernst A, Herzog M, Seidl RO (2004) Traumatologie des Kopf-Hals Bereichs. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)02204-7","volume":"31","author":"LA Assael","year":"1993","unstructured":"Assael LA (1993) Clinical aspects of imaging in maxillofacial trauma. Radiol Clin North Am 31:209?220","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50134","volume":"61","author":"GE Chacon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chacon GE, Dawson KH, Myall RW et al (2003) A comparative study of 2 imaging techniques for the diagnosis of condylar fractures in children. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61:668?673","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5149(03)00044-3","volume":"13","author":"B Schuknecht","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schuknecht B, Valavanis A (2003) Osteomyelitis of the mandible. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 13:605-618","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(03)00205-5","volume":"48","author":"KF Linnau","year":"2003","unstructured":"Linnau KF, Stanley RBJ, Hallam DK, Gross JA, Mann F (2003) Imaging of high-energy midfacial trauma?what the surgeon needs to know. Eur J Radiol 48:17?23","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199904040-00031","volume":"103","author":"PN Manson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Manson PN, Clark N, Robertson B et al (1999) Subunit principles in midface fractures: the importance of sagittal buttresses, soft tissue reductions, and sequencing treatment of segmental fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg 103:1287?1306","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(03)00203-1","volume":"48","author":"KF Linnau","year":"2003","unstructured":"Linnau KF, Hallam DK, Lomoschitz FM, Mann FA (2003) Orbital apex injury: trauma at the junction between the face and the cranium. Eur J Radiol 48:5?16","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-001-1167-3","volume":"12","author":"M Freund","year":"2002","unstructured":"Freund M, H\u00e4hnel S, Sartor K (2002) The value of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of orbital floor fractures. Eur Radiol 12:1127?1133","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199703000-00006","volume":"38","author":"JY Martello","year":"1997","unstructured":"Martello JY, Vasconez HC (1997) Supraorbital roof fractures: a formidable entity with which to contend. Ann Plast Surg 38(3):223?227","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219600600422","volume":"6","author":"F Kuhn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kuhn F, Hulda T, Witherspoon CD et al (1996) Intraocular foreign bodies: myths and truths. Eur J Ophthalmol 6:464?471","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"134","volume":"17","author":"VT Ho","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ho VT, McGuckin JF Jr, Smergel EM (1996) Intraorbital wooden foreign body: CT and MR appearance. Am J Neuroradiol 17:134","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00707-1","volume":"106","author":"LA Levin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Levin LA, Beck RW, Joseph MP, Seiff S, Kraker R (1999) The treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy: the international optic nerve trauma study. Ophthalmology 106:1268?1277","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90266-3","volume":"50","author":"M Zingg","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zingg M, Laedrach K, Chen J et al (1992) Classification and treatment of zygomatic fractures: a review of 1,025 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50(8):778?790","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00607281","volume":"38","author":"B Schuknecht","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schuknecht B, Carls F, Valavanis A et al (1996) CT assessment of orbital volume in late posttraumatic enophthalmos. Neuroradiology 38:470?475","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"706","volume":"20","author":"JA Stone","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stone JA, Castillo M, Neelon B, Mukherji SK (1999) Evaluation of CSF leaks: high resolution CT compared with contrast-enhanced CT and radionuclide cisternography. Am J Neuroradiol 20:706?712","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.2.8327674","volume":"188","author":"OC West","year":"1993","unstructured":"West OC, Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K (1993) Transsphenoid basilar skull fractures: CT patterns. Radiology 188:329?338","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199908000-00009","volume":"47","author":"TS Fabian","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fabian TS, Woody J, Ciraulo DL et al (1999) Posttraumatic carotid cavernous fistula: frequency analysis of signs, symptoms, and disability outcomes after angiographic embolization. J Trauma 47:275?281","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199706000-00012","volume":"40","author":"DK Resnick","year":"1997","unstructured":"Resnick DK, Subach BR, Marion DW (1997) The significance of carotid canal involvement in basilar cranial fracture. Neurosurgery 40(6):1177?1181","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-0188(99)90002-6","volume":"28","author":"JW Yeakley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yeakley JW (1999) Temporal bone fractures. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 28:65?98","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"CR29","first-page":"1115","volume":"18","author":"S Sartoretti-Schefer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sartoretti-Schefer S, Scherler M, Wichmann W, Valavanis A (1997) Contrast enhanced MR of the facial nerve in patients with posttraumatic peripheral facial nerve palsy. Am J Neuroradiol 18:1115?1125","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2631-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2631-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2631-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T18:54:34Z","timestamp":1682967274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2631-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,21]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2631-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,21]]}}}