{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T20:43:27Z","timestamp":1788468207898,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,19]],"date-time":"2005-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1106092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2633-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,18]],"date-time":"2005-01-18T12:07:48Z","timestamp":1106050068000},"page":"416-426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Distribution territories and causative mechanisms of ischemic stroke"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Rovira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Griv\ufffd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Rovira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Alvarez-Sabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)93206-O","volume":"337","author":"J Bamford","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M et al (1991) Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction. Lancet 337:1521?1526","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.9.2049","volume":"31","author":"H Tei","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tei H, Uchiyama S, Ohara K, Kobayashi M, Uchiyama Y, Fukuzawa M (2000) Deteriorating ischemic stroke in 4 clinical categories classified by the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Stroke 31:2049?2054","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.1.35","volume":"24","author":"HP Adams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Adams HP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ et al (1993) Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a Multicenter Clinical Trial. Stroke 24:35?41","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1161\/hs1201.100209","volume":"32","author":"PL Kolominsky-Rabas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Weber M, Gefeller O, Neundoerfer B, Heuschmann PU (2001) Epidemiology of ischemic stroke subtypes according to TOAST criteria: incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival in ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study. Stroke 32:2735?2740","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.5.1081","volume":"31","author":"LJ Lee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lee LJ, Kidwell CS, Alger J et al (2000) Impact on stroke subtype diagnosis of early diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography. Stroke 31:1081?1089","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.6.0927","volume":"77","author":"A Zwan van der","year":"1992","unstructured":"van der Zwan A, Hillen B, Tulleken CA, Dujovny M, Dragovic L (1992) Variability of the territories of the major cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 77:927?940","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.6.1699","volume":"50","author":"L Tatu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tatu L, Moulin T, Bogousslavsky J, Duvernoy H (1998) Arterial territories of the human brain: cerebral hemispheres. Neurology 50:1699?1708","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1125","volume":"47","author":"L Tatu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tatu L, Moulin T, Bogousslavsky J, Duvernoy H (1996) Arterial territories of human brain: brainstem and cerebellum. Neurology 47:1125?1135","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.825","volume":"117","author":"RM Hupperts","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hupperts RM, Lodder J, Heuts-van Raak EP, Kessels F (1994) Infarcts in the anterior choroidal artery territory: anatomical distribution, clinical syndromes, presumed pathogenesis and early outcome. Brain 117:825?834","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.5.7976904","volume":"163","author":"S Takahashi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Takahashi S, Suzuki M, Matsumoto K, Ishii K, Higano S, Fukasawa H, Sakamoto K (1994) Extent and location of cerebral infarcts on multiplanar MR images: correlation with distribution of perforating arteries on cerebral angiograms and on cadaveric microangiograms. Am J Roentgenol 163:1215?1222","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.2.341","volume":"50","author":"T Heinsius","year":"1998","unstructured":"Heinsius T, Bogousslavsky J, Van Melle G (1998) Large infarcts in the middle cerebral artery territory: etiology and outcome patterns. Neurology 50:341?350","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.9.2175","volume":"31","author":"C Oppenheim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oppenheim C, Samson Y, Manai R, Lalam T, Vandamme X, Crozier S, Srour A, Cornu P, Dormont D, Rancurel G, Marsault C (2000) Prediction of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction by diffusion-weighted imaging. Stroke 31:2175?2181","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000016970.51004.D9","volume":"33","author":"D Georgiadis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Georgiadis D, Schwarz S, Aschoff A, Schwab S (2002) Hemicraniectomy and moderate hypothermia in patients with severe ischemic stroke. Stroke 33:1584?1588","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.11.2376","volume":"30","author":"WK Min","year":"1999","unstructured":"Min WK, Kim YS, Kim JY, Park SP, Suh CK (1999) Atherothrombotic cerebellar infarction: vascular lesion?MRI correlation of 31 cases. Stroke 30:2376?2381","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.1.161","volume":"116","author":"P Amarenco","year":"1993","unstructured":"Amarenco P, Kase CS, Rosengart A, Pessin MS, Bousser MG, Caplan LR (1993) Very small (border zone) cerebellar infarcts: distribution, causes, mechanisms and clinical features. Brain 116:161?186","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.1.105","volume":"25","author":"P Amarenco","year":"1994","unstructured":"Amarenco P, Levy C, Cohen A, Touboul PJ, Roullet E, Bousser MG (1994) Causes and mechanisms of territorial and nonterritorial cerebellar infarcts in 115 consecutive patients. Stroke 25:105?112","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.2.465-a","volume":"42","author":"J Bogousslavsky","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bogousslavsky J, Regli F (1992) Centrum ovale infarcts: subcortical infarction in the superficial territory of the middle cerebral artery. Neurology 42:1992?1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000016961.01086.94","volume":"33","author":"K Yonemura","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yonemura K, Kimura K, Minematsu K, Uchino M, Yamaguchi T (2002) Small centrum ovale infarcts on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke 33:1541?1544","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410200312","volume":"20","author":"J Bogousslavsky","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bogousslavsky J, Regli F (1986) Borderzone infarctions distal to internal carotid artery occlusion: prognostic implications. Ann Neurol 20:346?350","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.6.1312","volume":"53","author":"JR Belden","year":"1999","unstructured":"Belden JR, Caplan LR, Pessin MS, Kwan E (1999) Mechanisms and clinical features of posterior border-zone infarcts. Neurology 53:1312?1318","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.3.631","volume":"3","author":"M Sette Del","year":"2000","unstructured":"Del Sette M, Eliasziw M, Streifler JY, Hachinski VC, Fox AJ, Barnett HJ (2000) Internal borderzone infarction: a marker for severe stenosis in patients with symptomatic internal carotid artery disease. For the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy (NASCET) Group. Stroke 3:631?636","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.5.652","volume":"24","author":"J Boiten","year":"1993","unstructured":"Boiten J, Lodder J, Kessels F (1993) Two clinically distinct lacunar infarct entities? A hypothesis. Stroke 24:652?656","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000022807.06923.A3","volume":"33","author":"G Jong de","year":"2002","unstructured":"de Jong G, Kessels F, Lodder J (2002) Two types of lacunar infarcts: further arguments from a study on prognosis. Stroke 33:2072?2076","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.21.3.375","volume":"21","author":"J Lodder","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lodder J, Bamford JM, Sandercock PA, Jones LN, Warlow CP (1990) Are hypertension or cardiac embolism likely causes of lacunar infarction? Stroke 21:375?381","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.3.688","volume":"31","author":"JK Roh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roh JK, Kang DW, Lee SH, Yoon BW, Chang KH (2000) Significance of acute multiple brain infarction on diffusion-weighted imaging. Stroke 31:688?694","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.3.674","volume":"54","author":"AE Baird","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baird AE, Lovblad KO, Schlaug G, Edelman RR, Warach S (2000) Multiple acute stroke syndrome: marker of embolic disease? Neurology 54:674?678","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.9.2055","volume":"31","author":"WK Min","year":"2000","unstructured":"Min WK, Park KK, Kim YS, Park HC, Kim JY, Park SP, Suh CK (2000) Atherothrombotic middle cerebral artery territory infarction: topographic diversity with common occurrence of concomitant small cortical and subcortical infarcts. Stroke 31:2055?2061","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.6.1323","volume":"32","author":"K Szabo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Szabo K, Kern R, Gass A, Hirsch J, Hennerici M (2001) Acute stroke patterns in patients with internal carotid artery disease: a diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging study. Stroke 32:1323?1329","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000090351.41662.91","volume":"34","author":"A Arauz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Arauz A, Murillo L, Cantu C, Barinagarrementeria F, Higuera J (2003) Prospective study of single and multiple lacunar infarcts using magnetic resonance imaging: risk factors, recurrence, and outcome in 175 consecutive cases. Stroke 34:2453?2458","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.3.803","volume":"32","author":"RG Hart","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hart RG, Halperin JL (2001) Atrial fibrillation and stroke: concepts and controversies. Stroke 32:803?808","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.4.728","volume":"43","author":"SG Timsit","year":"1993","unstructured":"Timsit SG, Sacco RL, Mohr JP, Foulkes MA, Tatemichi TK, Wolf PA, Price TR, Hier DB (1993) Brain infarction severity differs according to cardiac or arterial embolic source. Neurology 43:728?733","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2633-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2633-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2633-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T07:52:17Z","timestamp":1559029937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2633-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,19]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2633-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,19]]}}}