{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:19:34Z","timestamp":1786979974423,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,26]],"date-time":"2005-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1106697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2638-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,26]],"date-time":"2005-01-26T08:42:50Z","timestamp":1106728970000},"page":"501-510","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Loss of vision: imaging the visual pathways"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"H. R.","family":"J\ufffdger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Clinical neuroanatomy and related neuroscience","author":"M Fitzgerald","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fitzgerald MJT, Folan-Curran J (2002) Visual pathways. In: Fitzgerald MJT, Folan-Curran J (eds) Clinical neuroanatomy and related neuroscience, 4th edn. Saunders, Edinburgh, pp 231?240","edition":"4"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.10.011","volume":"49","author":"W Muller-Forell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Muller-Forell W, Pitz S (2004) Orbital pathology. Eur J Radiol 49(2):105?142","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR3","first-page":"28","volume":"8","author":"K Minoda","year":"1992","unstructured":"Minoda K (1992) Advances in management of retinoblastoma. Yan Ke Xue Bao 8(1):28?33","journal-title":"Yan Ke Xue Bao"},{"issue":"6","key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-2171(01)90002-2","volume":"22","author":"MM Smith","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smith MM, Strottmann JM (2001) Imaging of the optic nerve and visual pathways. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 22(6):473?487","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"10","key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000029827.93497.97","volume":"33","author":"GE Mead","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mead GE, Lewis SC, Wardlaw JM, Dennis MS (2002) Comparison of risk factors in patients with transient and prolonged eye and brain ischemic syndromes. Stroke 33(10):2383?2390","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2004.00766.x","volume":"32","author":"A Au","year":"2004","unstructured":"Au A, O?Day J (2004) Review of severe vaso-occlusive retinopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome: associations, visual outcomes, complications and treatment. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 32(1):87?100","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(94)90173-2","volume":"38","author":"JJ Dutton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dutton JJ (1994) Gliomas of the anterior visual pathway. Surv Ophthalmol 38(5):427?452","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"CR8","first-page":"1963","volume":"22","author":"L Kornreich","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kornreich L, Blaser S, Schwarz M, Shuper A, Vishne TH, Cohen IJ et al (2001) Optic pathway glioma: correlation of imaging findings with the presence of neurofibromatosis. Am J Neuroradiol 22(10):1963?1969","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70078-6","volume":"37","author":"MD Hollander","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hollander MD, Fitzpatrick M, O?Connor SG, Flanders AE, Tartaglino LM (1999) Optic gliomas. Radiol Clin North Am 37(1):59?71","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70077-4","volume":"37","author":"MF Mafee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mafee MF, Goodwin J, Dorodi S (1999) Optic nerve sheath meningiomas: role of MR imaging. Radiol Clin North Am 37(1):37?58","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-2171(98)90009-9","volume":"19","author":"O Ortiz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ortiz O, Flores RA (1998) Clinical and radiologic evaluation of optic pathway lesions. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 19(3):225?239","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2273010758","volume":"227","author":"US Kanamalla","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kanamalla US (2003) The optic nerve tram-track sign. Radiology 227(3):718?719","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01017-5","volume":"109","author":"RE Turbin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Turbin RE, Thompson CR, Kennerdell JS, Cockerham KP, Kupersmith MJ (2002) A long-term visual outcome comparison in patients with optic nerve sheath meningioma managed with observation, surgery, radiotherapy, or surgery and radiotherapy. Ophthalmology 109(5):890?899","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9349","key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11919-2","volume":"360","author":"SJ Hickman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hickman SJ, Dalton CM, Miller DH, Plant GT (2002) Management of acute optic neuritis. Lancet 360(9349):1953?1962","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458502ms809oa","volume":"8","author":"SJ Hickman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hickman SJ, Brierley CM, Brex PA, MacManus DG, Scolding NJ, Compston DA et al (2002) Continuing optic nerve atrophy following optic neuritis: a serial MRI study. Mult Scler 8(4):339?342","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10580","volume":"53","author":"CM Dalton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dalton CM, Brex PA, Miszkiel KA, Fernando K, MacManus DG, Plant GT et al (2003) New T2 lesions enable an earlier diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in clinically isolated syndromes. Ann Neurol 53(5):673?676","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36534","volume":"22","author":"BA Cree","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cree BA, Goodin DS, Hauser SL (2002) Neuromyelitis optica. Semin Neurol 22(2):105?122","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70084-1","volume":"37","author":"AL Weber","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weber AL, Romo LV, Sabates NR (1999) Pseudotumor of the orbit: clinical, pathologic, and radiologic evaluation. Radiol Clin North Am 37(1):151?168","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200309000-00002","volume":"23","author":"LP Frohman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frohman LP, Guirgis M, Turbin RE, Bielory L (2003) Sarcoidosis of the anterior visual pathway: 24 new cases. J Neuro-Ophthalmol 23(3):190?197","journal-title":"J Neuro-Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70083-X","volume":"37","author":"GE Valvassori","year":"1999","unstructured":"Valvassori GE, Sabnis SS, Mafee RF, Brown MS, Putterman A (1999) Imaging of orbital lymphoproliferative disorders. Radiol Clin North Am 37(1):135?150","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"7390","key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7390.613","volume":"326","author":"KB Digre","year":"2003","unstructured":"Digre KB (2003) Not so benign intracranial hypertension. BMJ 326(7390):613?614","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70079-8","volume":"37","author":"MF Mafee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mafee MF, Dorodi S, Pai E (1999) Sarcoidosis of the eye, orbit, and central nervous system. Role of MR imaging. Radiol Clin North Am 37(1):73?87","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70082-8","volume":"37","author":"V Aletich","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aletich V, Misra M, Shownkeen H, Camras LR, Debrun G (1999) Evaluation and endovascular treatment of juxtaorbital vascular anomalies. Radiol Clin North Am 37(1):123?133","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"1900","volume":"21","author":"HR J\u00e4ger","year":"2000","unstructured":"J\u00e4ger HR, Ellamushi H, Moore EA, Grieve JP, Kitchen N, Taylor WJ (2000) Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography in intracranial giant aneurysms. Am J Neuroradiol 21:1900?1907","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"318","volume-title":"British medical bulletin","author":"HR J\u00e4ger","year":"2000","unstructured":"J\u00e4ger HR (2000) Diagnosis of stroke with advanced CT and MR imaging. In: Brown MM (ed) British medical bulletin. Royal Society of Medicine, London, pp 318?333"},{"issue":"8","key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-002-0816-9","volume":"44","author":"D Yang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yang D, Korogi T, Sugahara T, Kitajima M, Shigematsu Y, Liang L et al (2002) Cerebral gliomas: prospective comparison of multivoxel 2D chemical-shift imaging proton MR spectroscopy, echoplanar perfusion and diffusion-weighted MRI. Neuroradiology 44(8):656?666","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2004.tb00223.x","volume":"14","author":"C Lamy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lamy C, Oppenheim C, Meder JF, Mas JL (2004) Neuroimaging in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. J Neuroimaging 14(2):89?96","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-03-00641.1991","volume":"11","author":"S Zeki","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zeki S, Watson JD, Lueck CJ, Friston KJ, Kennard C, Frackowiak RS (1991) A direct demonstration of functional specialization in human visual cortex. J Neurosci 11(3):641?649","journal-title":"J Neurosci"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2638-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2638-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2638-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T07:52:18Z","timestamp":1559029938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2638-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,26]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2638-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,26]]}}}