{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T23:37:58Z","timestamp":1782344278531,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":169,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,4]],"date-time":"2006-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-0068-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,3]],"date-time":"2006-01-03T10:14:52Z","timestamp":1136283292000},"page":"872-888","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Radiological imaging of inflammatory lesions in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"H. B.","family":"Eggesb\u00f8","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"68_CR1","first-page":"376","volume":"34","author":"H Mosher","year":"1929","unstructured":"Mosher H (1929) The symposium of the ethmoid - a surgical anatomy of the ethmoidal labyrinth. Trans Am Acad Ophtalmol Otolaryngol 34:376\u2013410","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophtalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1159\/000147295","volume":"144","author":"W Anderhuber","year":"1992","unstructured":"Anderhuber W, Weiglein A, Wolf G (1992) Nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses in newborns and children. Acta Anat (Basel) 144:120\u2013126","journal-title":"Acta Anat (Basel)"},{"key":"68_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1148\/129.1.133","volume":"129","author":"M Fujioka","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fujioka M, Young LW (1978) The sphenoidal sinuses: radiographic patterns of normal development and abnormal findings in infants and children. Radiology 129:133","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310200911","volume":"102","author":"G Wolf","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wolf G, Anderhuber W, Kuhn F (1993) Development of the paranasal sinuses in children: implications for paranasal sinus surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102:705\u2013711","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"68_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.13.2.8460226","volume":"13","author":"J Earwaker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Earwaker J (1993) Anatomic variants in sinonasal CT. Radiographics 13:381\u2013415","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"68_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627594","volume":"16","author":"D Szolar","year":"1994","unstructured":"Szolar D, Preidler K, Ranner G, Braun H, Kugler C, Wolf G, Stammberger H, Ebner F (1994) The sphenoid sinus during childhood: establishment of normal developmental standards by MRI. Surg Radiol Anat 16:193\u2013198","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"68_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01557990","volume":"2","author":"C Libersa","year":"1981","unstructured":"Libersa C, Laude M, Libersa J-C (1981) The pneumatization of the accessory cavities of the nasal fossae during growth. Anat Clin 2:265\u2013273","journal-title":"Anat Clin"},{"key":"68_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2500\/105065897781446676","volume":"11","author":"HJ Kim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Friedman EM, Sulek M, Duncan NO, McCluggage C (1997) Paranasal sinus development in chronic sinusitis, cystic fibrosis, and normal comparison population: a computerized tomography correlation study. Am J Rhin 11:275\u2013281","journal-title":"Am J Rhin"},{"key":"68_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1933.03570050184005","volume":"17","author":"WW Wasson","year":"1933","unstructured":"Wasson WW (1933) Changes in the nasal accessory sinuses after birth. Arch Otolaryngol 17:197\u2013211","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199303000-00002","volume":"103","author":"HA Milczuk","year":"1993","unstructured":"Milczuk HA, Dalley RW, Wessbacher FW, Richardson MA (1993) Nasal and paranasal sinus anomalies in children with chronic sinusitis. Laryngoscope 103:247\u2013252","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.2.2748818","volume":"172","author":"S Aoki","year":"1989","unstructured":"Aoki S, Dillon WP, Barkovich AJ, Norman D (1989) Marrow conversion before pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus: assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 172:373\u2013375","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-67-797-431","volume":"67","author":"D Szolar","year":"1994","unstructured":"Szolar D, Preidler K, Ranner G, Braun H, Kern R, Wolf G, Stammberger H, Ebner F (1994) Magnetic resonance assessment of age-related development of the sphenoid sinus. Br J Radiol 67:431\u2013435","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2500\/105065801779954148","volume":"15","author":"RJ Giacchi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Giacchi RJ, Lebowitz RA, Yee HT, Light JP, Jacobs JB (2001) Histopathologic evaluation of the ethmoid bone in chronic sinusitis. Am J Rhin 15:193\u2013197","journal-title":"Am J Rhin"},{"key":"68_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890050041008","volume":"121","author":"EA Mair","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mair EA, Bolger WE, Breisch EA (1995) Sinus and facial growth after pediatric endoscopic sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121:547\u2013552","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199610000-00006","volume":"106","author":"JR Kosko","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kosko JR, Hall BE, Tunkel DE (1996) Acquired maxillary sinus hypoplasia: a consequence of endoscopic sinus surgery? Laryngoscope 106:1210\u20131213","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1080\/028418501127347214","volume":"42","author":"HB Eggesb\u00f8","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eggesb\u00f8 HB, S\u00f8vik S, D\u00f8lvik S, Eiklid K, Kolmannskog F (2001) CT characterization of developmental variations of the paranasal sinuses in cystic fibrosis. Acta Radiol 42:482\u2013493","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1032810","volume":"159","author":"S Kosling","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kosling S, Wagner F, Schulz HG, Heywang-Kobrunner S (1993) Osseous variations in the coronary CT of the paranasal sinuses. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 159:506\u2013510","journal-title":"Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr"},{"key":"68_CR18","first-page":"S1","volume":"116","author":"MA Kaliner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaliner MA, Osguthorpe JD, Fireman P, Anon J, Georgitis J, Davis ML, Naclerio R, Kennedy D (1997) Sinusitis: bench to bedside. Current findings, future directions. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 116:S1\u2013S20","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859909177731","volume":"40","author":"HB Eggesbo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Eggesbo HB, Ringertz S, Haanaes OC, Dolvik S, Erichsen A, Stiris M, Kolmannskog F (1999) CT and MR imaging of the paranasal sinuses in cystic fibrosis. Correlation with microbiological and histopathological results. Acta Radiol 40:154\u2013162","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70069-5","volume":"36","author":"VM Rao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rao VM, el-Noueam KI (1998) Sinonasal imaging. Anatomy and pathology. Radiol Clin North Am 36:921\u2013939, vi","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"68_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.2.1898819","volume":"156","author":"KM Rak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rak KM, Newell JDd, Yakes WF, Damiano MA, Luethke JM (1991) Paranasal sinuses on MR images of the brain: significance of mucosal thickening. Am J Roentgenol 156:381\u2013384","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"68_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198811000-00019","volume":"12","author":"SJ Zinreich","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zinreich SJ, Kennedy DW, Kumar AJ, Rosenbaum AE, Arrington JA, Johns ME (1988) MR imaging of normal nasal cycle: comparison with sinus pathology. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12:1014\u20131019","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"68_CR23","first-page":"112","volume":"4","author":"SJ Zinreich","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zinreich SJ (1992) Imaging of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Curr Opin Radiol 4:112\u2013116","journal-title":"Curr Opin Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.11.011","volume":"132","author":"HH Ramadan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ramadan HH, Sanclement JA, Thomas JG (2005) Chronic rhinosinusitis and biofilms. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132:414\u2013417","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"68_CR25","first-page":"178","volume":"93","author":"AC Hilding","year":"1966","unstructured":"Hilding AC (1966) Perspective and history of investigation of cilia in human disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 93(Suppl):178\u2013181","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"68_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949510410s01","volume":"167","author":"HR Stammberger","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stammberger HR, Kennedy DW (1995) Paranasal sinuses:anatomic terminology and nomenclature. The Anatomic Terminology Group. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 167:7\u201316","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"68_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(96)01073-X","volume":"24","author":"E Scribano","year":"1997","unstructured":"Scribano E, Ascenti G, Loria G, Cascio F, Gaeta M (1997) The role of the ostiomeatal unit anatomic variations in inflammatory disease of the maxillary sinuses. Eur J Radiol 24:172\u2013174","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.2.8327669","volume":"188","author":"DM Yousem","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yousem DM (1993) Imaging of sinonasal inflammatory disease. Radiology 188:303\u2013314","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR29","first-page":"607","volume":"8","author":"B Zeifer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zeifer B (1998) Update on sinonasal imaging: anatomy and inflammatory disease. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 8:607\u2013630","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"68_CR30","first-page":"23","volume":"23","author":"HH Unlu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Unlu HH, Akyar S, Caylan R, Nalca Y (1994) Concha bullosa. J Otolaryngol 23:23\u201327","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610500905","volume":"105","author":"E Brunner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brunner E, Jacobs JB, Shpizner BA, Lebowitz RA, Holliday RA (1996) Role of the agger nasi cell in chronic frontal sinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 105:694\u2013700","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"68_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00169789","volume":"3","author":"JC Ferrie","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ferrie JC, Vandermarq P, Azais O, Klossek JM, Drouineau J (1993) High-resolution CT: preoperative assessment of chronic and recurrent rhinosinusitis. Eur Radiol 3:150\u2013155","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/028418502127347592","volume":"43","author":"HB Eggesbo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eggesbo HB, Sovik S, Dolvik S, Kolmannskog F (2002) CT characterization of inflammatory paranasal sinus disease in cystic fibrosis. Acta Radiol 43:21\u201328","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00240706","volume":"6","author":"M Mantoni","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mantoni M, Larsen P, Hansen H, Tos M, Berner B, Orntoft S (1996) Coronal CT of the paranasal sinuses before and after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Eur Radiol 6:920\u2013924","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1007961","volume":"65","author":"C Bachert","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bachert C (1986) [Experimental studies of the effect of nasal respiratory obstruction on ventilation of the maxillary sinus]. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 65:250\u2013255","journal-title":"Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg)"},{"key":"68_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139407300706","volume":"73","author":"W Messerklinger","year":"1994","unstructured":"Messerklinger W (1994) Background and evolution of endoscopic sinus surgery. Ear Nose Throat J 73:449\u2013450","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"68_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2500\/105065898780708008","volume":"12","author":"C Rudack","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rudack C, Stoll W, Bachert C (1998) Cytokines in nasal polyposis, acute and chronic sinusitis. Am J Rhinol 12:383\u2013388","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"68_CR38","first-page":"271","volume":"54","author":"L Lefevere","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lefevere L, Willems T, Lindberg S, Jorissen M (2000) Nasal nitric oxide. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 54:271\u2013280","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg"},{"key":"68_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0495-370","volume":"1","author":"JO Lundberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lundberg JO, Farkas-Szallasi T, Weitzberg E, Rinder J, Lidholm J, Anggaard A, Hokfelt T, Lundberg JM, Alving K (1995) High nitric oxide production in human paranasal sinuses. Nat Med 1:370\u2013373","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"68_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.46.1.198-202.1983","volume":"46","author":"RL Mancinelli","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mancinelli RL, McKay CP (1983) Effects of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide on bacterial growth. Appl Environ Microbiol 46:198\u2013202","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"68_CR41","first-page":"1","volume":"633","author":"JO Lundberg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lundberg JO (1996) Airborne nitric oxide: inflammatory marker and aerocrine messenger in man. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 633:1\u201327","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand Suppl"},{"key":"68_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1993.1187","volume":"191","author":"B Jain","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jain B, Rubinstein I, Robbins RA, Leise KL, Sisson JH (1993) Modulation of airway epithelial cell ciliary beat frequency by nitric oxide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 191:83\u201388","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"68_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200102000-00011","volume":"111","author":"JW Kim","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kim JW, Min YG, Rhee CS, Lee CH, Koh YY, Rhyoo C, Kwon TY, Park SW (2001) Regulation of mucociliary motility by nitric oxide and expression of nitric oxide synthase in the human sinus epithelial cells. Laryngoscope 111:246\u2013250","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/ajot.2001.20700","volume":"22","author":"PG Djupesland","year":"2001","unstructured":"Djupesland PG, Chatkin JM, Qian W, Haight JS (2001) Nitric oxide in the nasal airway: a new dimension in otorhinolaryngology. Am J Otolaryngol 22:19\u201332","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.54.10.947","volume":"54","author":"JO Lundberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lundberg JO, Weitzberg E (1999) Nasal nitric oxide in man. Thorax 54:947\u2013952","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"68_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.2003.v128.amhn0312811","volume":"129","author":"MS Benninger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Benninger MS, Ferguson BJ, Hadley JA, Hamilos DL, Jacobs M, Kennedy DW, Lanza DC, Marple BF, Osguthorpe JD, Stankiewicz JA, Anon J, Denneny J, Emanuel I, Levine H (2003) Adult chronic rhinosinusitis: definitions, diagnosis, epidemiology, and pathophysiology. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129:S1\u2013S32","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70001-9","volume":"117","author":"DC Lanza","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lanza DC, Kennedy DW (1997) Adult rhinosinusitis defined. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117:S1\u2013S7","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199401063300105","volume":"330","author":"JM Gwaltney Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gwaltney JM Jr, Phillips CD, Miller RD, Riker DK (1994) Computed tomographic study of the common cold. N Engl J Med 330:25\u201330","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"68_CR49","unstructured":"(1997) Report of the Rhinosinusitis Task Force Committee Meeting. Alexandria, Virginia, August 17, 1996. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117:S1\u2013S68"},{"key":"68_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200402000-00008","volume":"12","author":"MG Stewart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stewart MG, Johnson RF (2004) Chronic sinusitis: symptoms versus CT scan findings. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 12:27\u201329","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(02)23295-7","volume":"128","author":"PH Hwang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hwang PH, Irwin SB, Griest SE, Caro JE, Nesbit GM (2003) Radiologic correlates of symptom-based diagnostic criteria for chronic rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128:489\u2013496","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1644-3","volume":"13","author":"X Pruna","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pruna X (2003) Morpho-functional evaluation of osteomeatal complex in chronic sinusitis by coronal CT. Eur Radiol 13:1461\u20131468","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200301000-00023","volume":"113","author":"N Bhattacharyya","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya N, Fried MP (2003) The accuracy of computed tomography in the diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 113:125\u2013129","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240201600102","volume":"16","author":"RR Orlandi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Orlandi RR, Terrell JE (2002) Analysis of the adult chronic rhinosinusitis working definition. Am J Rhinol 16:7\u201310","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"68_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000079994","volume":"66","author":"J Cryer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cryer J, Schipor I, Perloff JR, Palmer JN (2004) Evidence of bacterial biofilms in human chronic sinusitis. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 66:155\u2013158","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"68_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000124936.46948.6a","volume":"12","author":"JC Post","year":"2004","unstructured":"Post JC, Stoodley P, Hall-Stoodley L, Ehrlich GD (2004) The role of biofilms in otolaryngologic infections. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 12:185\u2013190","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.2.2748834","volume":"172","author":"PM Som","year":"1989","unstructured":"Som PM, Dillon WP, Fullerton GD, Zimmerman RA, Rajagopalan B, Marom Z (1989) Chronically obstructed sinonasal secretions: observations on T1 and T2 shortening. Radiology 172:515\u2013520","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR58","first-page":"1139","volume":"15","author":"DW Fellows","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fellows DW, King VD, Conturo T, Bryan RN, Merz WG, Zinreich SJ (1994) In vitro evaluation of MR hypointensity in Aspergillus colonies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:1139\u20131144","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"68_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.2.3174990","volume":"169","author":"SJ Zinreich","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zinreich SJ, Kennedy DW, Malat J, Curtin HD, Epstein JI, Huff LC, Kumar AJ, Johns ME, Rosenbaum AE (1988) Fungal sinusitis: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging. Radiology 169:439\u2013444","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR60","unstructured":"Shankar L, Evans K, Hawke M, Stammberger H (1994) An atlas of imaging of the paranasal sinuses. Martin Dunitz Ltd, London"},{"key":"68_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100113209","volume":"104","author":"G Blackshaw","year":"1990","unstructured":"Blackshaw G, Thomson N (1990) Pott\u2019s puffy tumour reviewed. J Laryngol Otol 104:574\u2013577","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"68_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890020407","volume":"2","author":"LT Bilaniuk","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bilaniuk LT, Zimmerman RA (1980) Computer-assisted tomography: sinus lesions with orbital involvement. Head Neck Surg 2:293\u2013301","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198411000-00023","volume":"94","author":"J Rothstein","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rothstein J, Maisel RH, Berlinger NT, Wirtschafter JD (1984) Relationship of optic neuritis to disease of the paranasal sinuses. Laryngoscope 94:1501\u20131508","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199103000-00003","volume":"101","author":"GL Clayman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Clayman GL, Adams GL, Paugh DR, Koopmann CF, Jr (1991) Intracranial complications of paranasal sinusitis: a combined institutional review. Laryngoscope 101:234\u2013239","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.2.123","volume":"33","author":"DM Kaufman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kaufman DM, Litman N, Miller MH (1983) Sinusitis: induced subdural empyema. Neurology 33:123\u2013132","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"68_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.147.3.6844609","volume":"147","author":"BL Carter","year":"1983","unstructured":"Carter BL, Bankoff MS, Fisk JD (1983) Computed tomographic detection of sinusitis responsible for intracranial and extracranial infections. Radiology 147:739\u2013742","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70238-4","volume":"36","author":"HS Eustis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eustis HS, Mafee MF, Walton C, Mondonca J (1998) MR imaging and CT of orbital infections and complications in acute rhinosinusitis. Radiol Clin North Am 36:1165\u20131183, xi","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"68_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.1.r99ja36171","volume":"210","author":"S Hahnel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hahnel S, Ertl-Wagner B, Tasman AJ, Forsting M, Jansen O (1999) Relative value of MR imaging as compared with CT in the diagnosis of inflammatory paranasal sinus disease. Radiology 210:171\u2013176","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.176.3.2389036","volume":"176","author":"PM Som","year":"1990","unstructured":"Som PM, Dillon WP, Curtin HD, Fullerton GD, Lidov M (1990) Hypointense paranasal sinus foci: differential diagnosis with MR imaging and relation to CT findings. Radiology 176:777\u2013781","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR70","first-page":"541","volume":"12","author":"HR Harnsberger","year":"1991","unstructured":"Harnsberger HR, Babbel RW, Davis WL (1991) The major obstructive inflammatory patterns of the sinonasal region seen on screening sinus computed tomography. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 12:541\u2013560","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"68_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.4.8456654","volume":"160","author":"MF Mafee","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mafee MF, Chow JM, Meyers R (1993) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: anatomy, CT screening, indications, and complications. AJR 160:735\u2013744","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"68_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998901030S505","volume":"103","author":"SJ Zinreich","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zinreich SJ (1990) Paranasal sinus imaging. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 103:863\u2013868; discussion 868\u2013869","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00598612","volume":"33","author":"B Duvoisin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Duvoisin B, Landry M, Chapuis L, Krayenbuhl M, Schnyder P (1991) Low-dose CT and inflammatory disease of the paranasal sinuses. Neuroradiology 33:403\u2013406","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"68_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.181.3.1947083","volume":"181","author":"G Marmolya","year":"1991","unstructured":"Marmolya G, Wiesen EJ, Yagan R, Haria CD, Shah AC (1991) Paranasal sinuses: low-dose CT. Radiology 181:689\u2013691","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(96)80280-7","volume":"51","author":"I Zammit-Maempel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zammit-Maempel I (1996) Radiation dose to the lens from coronal CT scanning of the sinuses [see comments.]. Clin Radiol 51:151","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-001-1279-9","volume":"12","author":"E Hein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hein E, Rogalla P, Klingebiel R, Hamm B (2002) Low-dose CT of the paranasal sinuses with eye lens protection: effect on image quality and radiation dose. Eur Radiol 12:1693\u20131696","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000622","volume":"11","author":"J Czechowski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Czechowski J, Janeczek J, Kelly G, Johansen J (2001) Radiation dose to the lens in sequential and spiral CT of the facial bones and sinuses. Eur Radiol 11:711\u2013713","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.74.878.740157","volume":"74","author":"SA Sohaib","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sohaib SA, Peppercorn PD, Horrocks JA, Keene MH, Kenyon GS, Reznek RH (2001) The effect of decreasing mAs on image quality and patient dose in sinus CT. Br J Radiol 74:157\u2013161","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1652-3","volume":"13","author":"T Hagtvedt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hagtvedt T, Aalokken TM, Notthellen J, Kolbenstvedt A (2003) A new low-dose CT examination compared with standard-dose CT in the diagnosis of acute sinusitis. Eur Radiol 13:976\u2013980","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.5.01841611","volume":"184","author":"TH Mulkens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mulkens TH, Broers C, Fieuws S, Termote JL, Bellnick P (2005) Comparison of effective doses for low-dose MDCT and radiographic examination of sinuses in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:1611\u20131618","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"68_CR81","unstructured":"Som P, Curtin H (2002) Head and neck imaging, 4th edn. Mosby, St Louis"},{"key":"68_CR82","first-page":"849","volume":"12","author":"R Babbel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Babbel R, Harnsberger HR, Nelson B, Sonkens J, Hunt S (1991) Optimization of techniques in screening CT of the sinuses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12:849\u2013854","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"68_CR83","first-page":"247","volume":"51","author":"C Ide","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ide C, Trigaux JP, Eloy P (1997) Chronic sinusitis: the role of imaging. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 51:247\u2013258","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg"},{"key":"68_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.08.012","volume":"50","author":"M Kantarci","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kantarci M, Karasen RM, Alper F, Onbas O, Okur A, Karaman A (2004) Remarkable anatomic variations in paranasal sinus region and their clinical importance. Eur J Radiol 50:296\u2013302","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(98)00019-9","volume":"29","author":"VF Chong","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chong VF, Fan YF (1998) Comparison of CT and MRI features in sinusitis. Eur J Radiol 29:47\u201354","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0455.2001.042002144.x","volume":"42","author":"HB Eggesbo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eggesbo HB, Dolvik S, Stiris M, Sovik S, Storrosten OT, Kolmannskog F (2001) Complementary role of MR imaging of ethmomaxillary sinus disease depicted at CT in cystic fibrosis. Acta Radiol 42:144\u2013150","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.3.3363145","volume":"167","author":"PM Som","year":"1988","unstructured":"Som PM, Shapiro MD, Biller HF, Sasaki C, Lawson W (1988) Sinonasal tumors and inflammatory tissues: differentiation with MR imaging. Radiology 167:803\u2013808","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.04.003","volume":"53","author":"A Savranlar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Savranlar A, Uzun L, Ugur MB, Mahmutyazicioglu K, Ozer T, Gundogdu S (2005) How does nose blowing effect the computed tomography of paranasal sinuses in chronic sinusitis? Eur J Radiol 53:182\u2013188","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001906174","volume":"114","author":"G Lloyd","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lloyd G, Lund VJ, Howard D, Savy L (2000) Optimum imaging for sinonasal malignancy. J Laryngol Otol 114:557\u2013562","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"68_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-2171(99)90023-9","volume":"20","author":"G Fatterpekar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fatterpekar G, Mukherji S, Arbealez A, Maheshwari S, Castillo M (1999) Fungal diseases of the paranasal sinuses. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 20:391\u2013401","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"68_CR91","first-page":"2","volume":"316","author":"SJ Zinreich","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zinreich SJ (1998) Functional anatomy and computed tomography imaging of the paranasal sinuses. Am J Med Sci 316:2\u201312","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"68_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198701000-00026","volume":"11","author":"PM Som","year":"1987","unstructured":"Som PM, Sacher M, Lawson W, Biller HF (1987) CT appearance distinguishing benign nasal polyps from malignancies. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:129\u2013133","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"68_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.162.2.3797665","volume":"162","author":"RA Zimmerman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT, Hackney DB, Goldberg HI, Grossman RI (1987) Paranasal sinus hemorrhage: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 162:499\u2013503","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36810-9","volume":"36","author":"RP Lusk","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lusk RP, Lazar RH, Muntz HR (1989) The diagnosis and treatment of recurrent and chronic sinusitis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 36:1411\u20131421","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"68_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-6111(97)00015-3","volume":"21","author":"AH Karantanas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Karantanas AH, Sandris V (1997) Maxillary sinus inflammatory disease: ultrasound compared to computed tomography. Comput Med Imaging Graph 21:233\u2013241","journal-title":"Comput Med Imaging Graph"},{"key":"68_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(00)70135-5","volume":"122","author":"MS Benninger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Benninger MS, Sedory Holzer SE, Lau J (2000) Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial rhinosinusitis: summary of the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research evidence-based report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122:1\u20137","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(200001)28:1<14::AID-JCU2>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"28","author":"X Pruna","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pruna X, Inaraja L, Gallardo E, Serra J, Casamitjana F, Serrano A (2000) Value of sonography in the assessment of space-occupying lesions of the anterior nasal fossa. J Clin Ultrasound 28:14\u201319","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"68_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01087.x","volume":"21","author":"M Oluwole","year":"1996","unstructured":"Oluwole M, Russell N, Tan L, Gardiner Q, White P (1996) A comparison of computerized tomographic staging systems in chronic sinusitis. Clin Otolaryngol 21:91\u201395","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70129-3","volume":"117","author":"R Metson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Metson R, Gliklich RE, Stankiewicz JA, Kennedy DW, Duncavage JA, Hoffman SR, Ohnishi T, Terrell JE, White PS (1997) Comparison of sinus computed tomography staging systems. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117:372\u2013379","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR100","first-page":"183","volume":"31","author":"VJ Lund","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lund VJ, Mackay IS (1993) Staging in rhinosinusitis. Rhinology 31:183\u2013184","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"68_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894041130S506","volume":"193","author":"SJ Zinreich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zinreich SJ (2004) Imaging for staging of rhinosinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 193:19\u201323","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"68_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110500606","volume":"105","author":"JW Sonkens","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sonkens JW, Harnsberger HR, Blanch GM, Babbel RW, Hunt S (1991) The impact of screening sinus CT on the planning of functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 105:802\u2013813","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR103","first-page":"561","volume":"12","author":"J Drutman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Drutman J, Babbel RW, Harnsberger HR, Sonkens JW, Braby D (1991) Sinonasal polyposis. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 12:561\u2013574","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"68_CR104","first-page":"903","volume":"13","author":"RW Babbel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Babbel RW, Harnsberger HR, Sonkens J, Hunt S (1992) Recurring patterns of inflammatory sinonasal disease demonstrated on screening sinus CT. AJNR 13:903\u2013912","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"68_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00002142-199400630-00002","volume":"6","author":"AN Hasso","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hasso AN, Lambert D (1994) Magnetic resonance imaging of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavities. Top Magn Reson Imaging 6:209\u2013223","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"68_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32729-8","volume":"9","author":"JH Rogers","year":"1976","unstructured":"Rogers JH, Fredrickson JM, Noyek AM (1976) Management of cysts, benign tumors, and bony dysplasia of the maxillary sinus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 9:233\u2013247","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"68_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198208000-00010","volume":"6","author":"M Jacobs","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jacobs M, Som PM (1982) The ethmoidal \u201cpolypoid mucocele\u201d. J Comput Assist Tomogr 6:721\u2013724","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"68_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770030192020","volume":"90","author":"FW Fascenelli","year":"1969","unstructured":"Fascenelli FW (1969) Maxillary sinus abnormalities. Radiographic evidence in an asymptomatic population. Arch Otolaryngol 90:190\u2013193","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR109","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Head and neck imaging","author":"PM Som","year":"2003","unstructured":"Som PM, Curtin HD (2003) Inflammatory diseases. In: Som PM, Brandwein MS (eds) Head and neck imaging. Mosby, St Louis, pp 193\u2013260"},{"key":"68_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200208000-00010","volume":"112","author":"NY Busaba","year":"2002","unstructured":"Busaba NY, Kieff D (2002) Endoscopic sinus surgery for inflammatory maxillary sinus disease. Laryngoscope 112:1378\u20131383","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90080-X","volume":"58","author":"DG Gardner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gardner DG (1984) Pseudocysts and retention cysts of the maxillary sinus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 58:561\u2013567","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"68_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200404000-00022","volume":"114","author":"PL Larsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Larsen PL, Tos M (2004) Origin of nasal polyps: an endoscopic autopsy study. Laryngoscope 114:710\u2013719","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949210100716","volume":"101","author":"JG Batsakis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Batsakis JG, Sneige N (1992) Choanal and angiomatous polyps of the sinonasal tract. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101:623\u2013625","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"68_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300051017","volume":"10","author":"X Pruna","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pruna X, Ibanez JM, Serres X, Garriga V, Barber I, Vera J (2000) Antrochoanal polyps in children: CT findings and differential diagnosis. Eur Radiol 10:849\u2013851","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489509139364","volume":"115","author":"YG Min","year":"1995","unstructured":"Min YG, Chung JW, Shin JS, Chi JG (1995) Histologic structure of antrochoanal polyps. Acta Otolaryngol 115:543\u2013547","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240201600201","volume":"16","author":"SK Chung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chung SK, Chang BC, Dhong HJ (2002) Surgical, radiologic, and histologic findings of the antrochoanal polyp. Am J Rhinol 16:71\u201376","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"68_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860230064025","volume":"114","author":"O Berg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Berg O, Carenfelt C, Silfversward C, Sobin A (1988) Origin of the choanal polyp. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114:1270\u20131271","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215053419899","volume":"119","author":"M Ozcan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ozcan M, Ozlugedik S, Ikinciogullari A (2005) Simultaneous antrochoanal and sphenochoanal polyps: a rare clinical entity. J Laryngol Otol 119:152\u2013154","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"68_CR119","first-page":"79","volume":"35","author":"A Lopatin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lopatin A, Bykova V, Piskunov G (1997) Choanal polyps: one entity, one surgical approach? Rhinology 35:79\u201383","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"68_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240101500601","volume":"15","author":"EJ Moore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moore EJ, Kern EB (2001) Atrophic rhinitis: a review of 242 cases. Am J Rhinol 15:355\u2013361","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"68_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001905508","volume":"114","author":"RH Sayed","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sayed RH, Abou-Elhamd KE, Abdel-Kader M, Saleem TH (2000) Study of surfactant level in cases of primary atrophic rhinitis. J Laryngol Otol 114:254\u2013259","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"68_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.17.1.39","volume":"17","author":"JR Sibert","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sibert JR, Barton RP (1980) Dominant inheritance in a family with primary atrophic rhinitis. J Med Genet 17:39\u201340","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"68_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31267-X","volume":"101","author":"CN Soparkar","year":"1994","unstructured":"Soparkar CN, Patrinely JR, Cuaycong MJ, Dailey RA, Kersten RC, Rubin PA, Linberg JV, Howard GR, Donovan DT, Matoba AY et al (1994) The silent sinus syndrome. A cause of spontaneous enophthalmos. Ophthalmology 101:772\u2013778","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"68_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icu.0000142510.68451.32","volume":"15","author":"LM Buono","year":"2004","unstructured":"Buono LM (2004) The silent sinus syndrome: maxillary sinus atelectasis with enophthalmos and hypoglobus. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 15:486\u2013489","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"68_CR125","first-page":"39","volume":"316","author":"RD deShazo","year":"1998","unstructured":"deShazo RD (1998) Fungal sinusitis. Am J Med Sci 316:39\u201345","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"68_CR126","first-page":"321","volume":"19","author":"CS Silverman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Silverman CS, Mancuso AA (1998) Periantral soft-tissue infiltration and its relevance to the early detection of invasive fungal sinusitis: CT and MR findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:321\u2013325","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"68_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(97)70073-3","volume":"99","author":"RD deShazo","year":"1997","unstructured":"deShazo RD, O\u2019Brien M, Chapin K, Soto-Aguilar M, Swain R, Lyons M, Bryars WC, Jr, Alsip S (1997) Criteria for the diagnosis of sinus mycetoma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 99:475\u2013485","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"68_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(95)70029-3","volume":"96","author":"RD deShazo","year":"1995","unstructured":"deShazo RD, Swain RE (1995) Diagnostic criteria for allergic fungal sinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 96:24\u201335","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"68_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199702000-00007","volume":"107","author":"SC Manning","year":"1997","unstructured":"Manning SC, Merkel M, Kriesel K, Vuitch F, Marple B (1997) Computed tomography and magnetic resonance diagnosis of allergic fungal sinusitis. Laryngoscope 107:170\u2013176","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.2.9577490","volume":"207","author":"SK Mukherji","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mukherji SK, Figueroa RE, Ginsberg LE, Zeifer BA, Marple BF, Alley JG, Cooper LL, Nemzek WR, Yousem DM, Jones KR, Kupferberg SB, Castillo M (1998) Allergic fungal sinusitis: CT findings. Radiology 207:417\u2013422","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"68_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900110031005","volume":"123","author":"RD deShazo","year":"1997","unstructured":"deShazo RD, O\u2019Brien M, Chapin K, Soto-Aguilar M, Gardner L, Swain R (1997) A new classification and diagnostic criteria for invasive fungal sinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:1181\u20131188","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240101500407","volume":"15","author":"RC Howells","year":"2001","unstructured":"Howells RC, Ramadan HH (2001) Usefulness of computed tomography and magnetic resonance in fulminant invasive fungal rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol 15:255\u2013261","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"68_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199108000-00003","volume":"101","author":"AL Allphin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Allphin AL, Strauss M, Abdul-Karim FW (1991) Allergic fungal sinusitis: problems in diagnosis and treatment. Laryngoscope 101:815\u2013820","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.4065\/74.9.877","volume":"74","author":"JU Ponikau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ponikau JU, Sherris DA, Kern EB, Homburger HA, Frigas E, Gaffey TA, Roberts GD (1999) The diagnosis and incidence of allergic fungal sinusitis. Mayo Clin Proc 74:877\u2013884","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"68_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894041130S504","volume":"193","author":"DC Lanza","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lanza DC (2004) Diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 193:10\u201314","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"68_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200302000-00013","volume":"113","author":"H Braun","year":"2003","unstructured":"Braun H, Buzina W, Freudenschuss K, Beham A, Stammberger H (2003) \u2018Eosinophilic fungal rhinosinusitis\u2019: a common disorder in Europe? Laryngoscope 113:264\u2013269","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-004-0028-y","volume":"4","author":"I Alobid","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alobid I, Guilemany JM, Mullol J (2004) Nasal manifestations of systemic illnesses. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 4:208\u2013216","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"68_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(03)00023-9","volume":"36","author":"SP Gubbels","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gubbels SP, Barkhuizen A, Hwang PH (2003) Head and neck manifestations of Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 36:685\u2013705","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"68_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050206","volume":"7","author":"C Muhle","year":"1997","unstructured":"Muhle C, Reinhold-Keller E, Richter C, Duncker G, Beigel A, Brinkmann G, Gross WL, Heller M (1997) MRI of the nasal cavity, the paranasal sinuses and orbits in Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis. Eur Radiol 7:566\u2013570","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1258\/002221502760132737","volume":"116","author":"G Lloyd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lloyd G, Lund VJ, Beale T, Howard D (2002) Rhinologic changes in Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis. J Laryngol Otol 116:565\u2013569","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"68_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2500\/105065801781543763","volume":"15","author":"C Yang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yang C, Talbot JM, Hwang PH (2001) Bony abnormalities of the paranasal sinuses in patients with Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis. Am J Rhinol 15:121\u2013125","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"68_CR142","first-page":"331","volume":"21","author":"A Borges","year":"2000","unstructured":"Borges A, Fink J, Villablanca P, Eversole R, Lufkin R (2000) Midline destructive lesions of the sinonasal tract: simplified terminology based on histopathologic criteria. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:331\u2013336","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"68_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949410301116","volume":"103","author":"KR Cleary","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cleary KR, Batsakis JG (1994) Sinonasal lymphomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 103:911\u2013914","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"68_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2500\/105065800782102753","volume":"14","author":"JF Zeitlin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zeitlin JF, Tami TA, Baughman R, Winget D (2000) Nasal and sinus manifestations of sarcoidosis. Am J Rhinol 14:157\u2013161","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"68_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000147928.06390.db","volume":"114","author":"JJ Braun","year":"2004","unstructured":"Braun JJ, Gentine A, Pauli G (2004) Sinonasal sarcoidosis: review and report of fifteen cases. Laryngoscope 114:1960\u20131963","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70421-5","volume":"103","author":"RD deShazo","year":"1999","unstructured":"deShazo RD, O\u2019Brien MM, Justice WK, Pitcock J (1999) Diagnostic criteria for sarcoidosis of the sinuses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 103:789\u2013795","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"68_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130208100313","volume":"81","author":"JC Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smith JC, Kacker A, Anand VK (2002) Midline nasal and hard palate destruction in cocaine abusers and cocaine\u2019s role in rhinologic practice. Ear Nose Throat J 81:172\u2013177","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"68_CR148","unstructured":"The Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Analysis Consortium (CFGAC) (2000) http:\/\/www.genet.sickkids.on.ca\/cftr"},{"key":"68_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2475911","volume":"245","author":"JR Riordan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Riordan JR, Rommens JM, Kerem B, Alon N, Rozmahel R, Grzelczak Z, Zielenski J, Lok S, Plavsic N, Chou JL et al (1989) Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: cloning and characterization of complementary DNA. Science 245:1066\u20131073","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"68_CR150","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Pediatric sinusitis","author":"DS Parsons","year":"1992","unstructured":"Parsons DS (1992) Sinusitis and cystic fibrosis. In: Lusk RP (ed) Pediatric sinusitis. Raven Press, New York, pp 65\u201370"},{"key":"68_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI117087","volume":"93","author":"JJ Smith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Smith JJ, Karp PH, Welsh MJ (1994) Defective fluid transport by cystic fibrosis airway epithelia. J Clin Invest 93:1307\u20131311","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"68_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.3109\/01913129409023201","volume":"18","author":"JL Carson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Carson JL, Collier AM, Fernald GW, Hu SC (1994) Microtubular discontinuities as acquired ciliary defects in airway epithelium of patients with chronic respiratory diseases. Ultrastruct Path 18:327\u2013332","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Path"},{"key":"68_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.36.9.654","volume":"36","author":"J Rutland","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rutland J, Cole PJ (1981) Nasal mucociliary clearance and ciliary beat frequency in cystic fibrosis compared with sinusitis and bronchiectasis. Thorax 36:654\u2013658","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"68_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eggesb\u00f8 HB, S\u00f8vik S, D\u00f8lvik S, Eiklid K, Kolmannskog F (2003) Proposal of a CT scoring system of the paranasal sinuses in diagnosing cystic fibrosis. Eur Radiol","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1825-8"},{"key":"68_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859909175571","volume":"40","author":"HB Eggesb\u00f8","year":"1999","unstructured":"Eggesb\u00f8 HB, Eken T, Eiklid K, Kolmannskog F (1999) Hypoplasia of the sphenoid sinuses as a diagnostic tool in cystic fibrosis. Acta Radiol 40:479\u2013485","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199309000-00008","volume":"103","author":"MM April","year":"1993","unstructured":"April MM, Zinreich SJ, Baroody FM, Naclerio RM (1993) Coronal CT scan abnormalities in children with chronic sinusitis. Laryngoscope 103:985\u2013990","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"68_CR157","first-page":"17","volume":"87","author":"IS Mackay","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mackay IS, Djazaeri B (1994) Chronic sinusitis in cystic fibrosis. J R Soc Med 87:17\u201319","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"68_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(94)90005-1","volume":"28","author":"P Brihaye","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brihaye P, Clement PA, Dab I, Desprechin B (1994) Pathological changes of the lateral nasal wall in patients with cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis). Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 28:141\u2013147","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR159","first-page":"152","volume":"33","author":"A Coste","year":"1995","unstructured":"Coste A, Gilain L, Roger G, Sebbagh G, Lenoir G, Manach Y, Peynegre R (1995) Endoscopic and CT-scan evaluation of rhinosinusitis in cystic fibrosis. Rhinology 33:152\u2013156","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"68_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.e13","volume":"109","author":"V Raman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raman V, Clary R, Siegrist KL, Zehnbauer B, Chatila TA (2002) Increased prevalence of mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in children with chronic rhinosinusitis. Pediatrics 109:E13","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"68_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.3.237","volume":"131","author":"X Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang X, Kim J, McWilliams R, Cutting GR (2005) Increased prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis in carriers of a cystic fibrosis mutation. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131:237\u2013240","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"68_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1080\/000164801317166835","volume":"121","author":"M Hytonen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hytonen M, Patjas M, Vento SI, Kauppi P, Malmberg H, Ylikoski J, Kere J (2001) Cystic fibrosis gene mutations deltaF508 and 394delTT in patients with chronic sinusitis in Finland. Acta Otolaryngol 121:945\u2013947","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1997.00058.x","volume":"22","author":"RM Irving","year":"1997","unstructured":"Irving RM, McMahon R, Clark R, Jones NS (1997) Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene mutations in severe nasal polyposis. Clin Otolaryngol 22:519\u2013521","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"68_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-1072-9","volume":"34","author":"WE Berdon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berdon WE, Willi U (2004) Situs inversus, bronchiectasis, and sinusitis and its relation to immotile cilia: history of the diseases and their discoverers-Manes Kartagener and Bjorn Afzelius. Pediatr Radiol 34:38\u201342","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"68_CR165","first-page":"96","volume":"127","author":"N Mygind","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mygind N, Pedersen M (1983) Nose-, sinus- and ear-symptoms in 27 patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl 127:96-101","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis Suppl"},{"key":"68_CR166","first-page":"405","volume":"67","author":"M Greenstone","year":"1988","unstructured":"Greenstone M, Rutman A, Dewar A, Mackay I, Cole PJ (1988) Primary ciliary dyskinesia: cytological and clinical features. Q J Med 67:405\u2013423","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"68_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2500\/105065899781367500","volume":"13","author":"HH Ramadan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ramadan HH, Fornelli R, Ortiz AO, Rodman S (1999) Correlation of allergy and severity of sinus disease. Am J Rhinol 13:345\u2013347","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"68_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198511001-00003","volume":"4","author":"GG Shapiro","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shapiro GG (1985) Role of allergy in sinusitis. Pediatr Infect Dis 4:S55\u201359","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"68_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.1.7998536","volume":"164","author":"CD Phillips","year":"1995","unstructured":"Phillips CD, Platts-Mills TA (1995) Chronic sinusitis: relationship between CT findings and clinical history of asthma, allergy, eosinophilia, and infection. AJR Am J Roentgenol 164:185\u2013187","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-005-0068-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-005-0068-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-005-0068-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T01:18:26Z","timestamp":1706836706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-005-0068-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,4]]},"references-count":169,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["68"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-005-0068-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,4]]}}}