{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T18:13:32Z","timestamp":1790446412764,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,26]],"date-time":"2006-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1156550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0366-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,25]],"date-time":"2006-08-25T15:55:07Z","timestamp":1156521307000},"page":"1820-1828","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Imaging of acute pyelonephritis in the adult"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Stunell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Buckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Feeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Geoghegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. F. J.","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. C.","family":"Torreggiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"366_CR1","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Urinary tract infection: molecular pathogenesis and clinical management","author":"M Donnenberg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Donnenberg M, Welch R (1996) Virulence determinants in uropathogenic E. coli. In: Mobley H, Warren J (eds) Urinary tract infection: molecular pathogenesis and clinical management. American Society for Microbiology Washington, DC, 135\u2013174"},{"key":"366_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.17.4.9225387","volume":"17","author":"A Kawashima","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Goldman SM, Raval BK, Fishman EK (1997) CT of renal inflammatory disease. Radiographics 17:851\u2013868","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"366_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s003450050019","volume":"16","author":"A Kawashima","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Goldman SM (1998) Current roles and controversies in the imaging evaluation of acute renal infection. World J Urol 16:9\u201317","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"366_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.1.8976959","volume":"168","author":"GL Johnson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Johnson GL, Fishman EK (1997) Using CT to evaluate the acute abdomen: spectrum of urinary pathology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:273\u2013276","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"366_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310283291808","volume":"329","author":"WE Stamm","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stamm WE, Hooton TM (1993) Management of urinary tract infections in adults. N Engl J Med 329:1328\u20131334","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"366_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00008","volume":"142","author":"D Scholes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scholes D, Hooton TM, Roberts PL, Gupta K, Stapleton AE, Stamm WE (2005) Risk factors associated with acute pyelonephritis in healthy women. Ann Int Med 142 (1):20\u201327 Jan 4","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"issue":"5Pt 1","key":"366_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000185257.52328.a2","volume":"106","author":"JS Sheffield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sheffield JS, Cunningham FG (2005) Urinary tract infection in women. Obstet Gynecol 106 (5 Pt 1):1085\u20131092 Nov","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"366_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.05.019","volume":"46","author":"CC Tseng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tseng CC, Wu JJ, Wang MC, Hor LI, Ko YH, Huang JJ (2005) Host and bacterial virulence factors predisposing to emphysematous pyelonephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 46 (3):432\u2013439","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"366_CR9","first-page":"369","volume":"38","author":"A Kawashima","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Ernst RD et al (1997) Renal inflammatory disease: the current role of CT. Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 38:369\u2013415","journal-title":"Crit Rev Diagn Imaging"},{"key":"366_CR10","first-page":"335","volume":"12","author":"SM Goldman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goldman SM, Fishman EK (1991) Upper urinary tract infection: the current role of CT, ultrasound and MRI. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 12:335\u2013360","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"366_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.3.g00ma12725","volume":"20","author":"BA Urban","year":"2000","unstructured":"Urban BA, Fishman EK (2000) Tailored Helical CT Evaluation of the Acute Abdomen. Radiographics 20:725\u2013749","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"366_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.4.8456652","volume":"160","author":"RK Zeman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zeman RK, Fox SH, Silverman PM et al (1993) Helical (spiral) CT of the abdomen. AJR Am J Roentgenol 160:719\u2013725","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"366_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.189.3.8234684","volume":"189","author":"JP Heiken","year":"1993","unstructured":"Heiken JP, Brink JA, Vannier MW (1993) Spiral (helical) CT. Radiology 189:647\u2013656","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"366_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"36","author":"SH Wyatt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wyatt SH, Urban BA, Fishman EK (1995) Spiral CT of the kidneys: role in characterization of renal disease I Nonneoplastic disease. Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 36:1\u201337","journal-title":"Crit Rev Diagn Imaging"},{"key":"366_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.2.343","volume":"141","author":"RP Gold","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gold RP, McClennan BL, Rottenberg RR (1983) CT appearance of acute inflammatory disease of the renal interstitium. AJR Am J Roentgenol 141:343\u2013349","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"366_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.3.517","volume":"140","author":"W Hoddick","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hoddick W, Jeffrey RB, Goldberg HI et al (1983) CT and sonography of severe renal and perirenal infections. AJR Am J Roentgenol 140:517\u2013520","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"366_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198509000-00010","volume":"9","author":"I Ishikawa","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ishikawa I, Saito Y, Onouchi Z et al (1985) Delayed contrast enhancement in acute focal bacterial nephritis: CT features. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:894\u2013897","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"366_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.142.2.351","volume":"142","author":"JJ Cronan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cronan JJ, Amis ES, Dorfman GS (1984) Percutaneous drainage of renal abscesses. AJR 142 (2):351\u2013354","journal-title":"AJR"},{"issue":"1","key":"366_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.1.2112870","volume":"155","author":"LA Deyoe","year":"1990","unstructured":"Deyoe LA, Cronan JJ, Lambiase RE, Dorfman GS (1990) Percutaneous drainage of renal and perirenal abscesses: results in 30 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155 (1):81\u201383 July","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"366_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.24si045513","volume":"24","author":"A Kawashima","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kawashima A, Vrtiska TJ, LeRoy AJ, Hartman RP, McCollough CH, King BF (2004) CT Urography. Radiographics 24:S35\u2013S54","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"366_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.1.r01ja37101","volume":"218","author":"M Majd","year":"2001","unstructured":"Majd M, Nussbaum Blask AR, Markle BM, Shalaby-Rana E, Pohl HG, Park JS, Chandra R, Rais-Bahrami K, Pandya N, Patel KM, Rushton HG (2001) Acute pyelonephritis: comparison of diagnosis with 99 m-Tc DMSA, SPECT, spiral CT, MR imaging and power Doppler US in and experimental pig model. Radiology 218 (1):101\u2013108","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"366_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70383-7","volume":"48","author":"SJ Kraus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kraus SJ (2001) Genitourinary imaging in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 48:1381\u20131424","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"366_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.2.9577484","volume":"207","author":"GJ Lonergan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lonergan GJ, Pennington DJ, Morrison JC, Haws RM, Grimley MS, Kao TC (1998) Childhood pyelonephritis: comparison of gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging and renal cortical scintigraphy for diagnosis. Radiology 207:377\u2013384","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"366_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050509","volume":"12","author":"M Poustchi-Amin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Poustchi-Amin M, Leonidas JC, Palestro C, Hassankhani A, Gauthier B, Trachtman H (1998) Magnetic resonance imaging in acute pyelonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 12:579\u2013580","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"366_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.185.2.01850560","volume":"185","author":"T Geoghegan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Geoghegan T, Govender P, Torreggiani WC (2005) MR urography depiction of fluid-debris levels: a sign of pyonephrosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185:560","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"366_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2001.20.1.5","volume":"20","author":"B Kim","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kim B, Lim HK, Choi MH, Woo JY, Ryu J, Kim S, Peck KR (2001) Detection of parenchymal abnormalities in acute pyelonephritis by pulse inversion harmonic imaging with or without microbubble ultrasonographic contrast agent: correlation with computed tomography. J Ultrasound Med 20:5\u201314","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"366_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0455.2003.00025.x","volume":"44","author":"JH Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim JH, Eun HW, Lee HK, Park SJ, Shin JH, Hwang JH, Goo DE, Choi DL (2003) Renal perfusion abnormality. Coded harmonic angio US with contrast agent. Acta Radiol 44 (2):166\u2013171","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica"},{"issue":"Supp 1","key":"366_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2000.00578.x","volume":"86","author":"A Kawashima","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Goldman SM (2000) Imaging in acute renal infection. Br J Urol Int 86 (Supp 1):70\u201379","journal-title":"Br J Urol Int"},{"key":"366_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(05)70401-8","volume":"24","author":"DA Baumgarten","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baumgarten DA, Baumgartner BR (1997) Imaging and radiologic management of upper urinary tract infection. Urol Clin North Am 24:545\u2013569","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"366_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050215","volume":"7","author":"JA Webb","year":"1997","unstructured":"Webb JA (1997) The role of imaging in adult acute urinary tract infection. Eur Radiol 7:837\u2013843","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"366_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(68)90245-3","volume":"44","author":"L Schainuck","year":"1968","unstructured":"Schainuck L, Fouty R, Cutler RE (1968) Emphysematous pyelonephritis. A new case and review of previous observations. Am J Med 44:134\u2013139","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"366_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90511-0","volume":"83","author":"GV Evanoff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Evanoff GV, Thompson CS, Foley R, Weinman EJ (1987) Spectrum of gas within the kidney: emphysematous pyelonephritis and emphysematous pyelitis. Am J Med 83:149\u2013154","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"366_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70380-9","volume":"11","author":"DM Kaplan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaplan DM, Rosenfield AT, Smith RC (1997) Advances in the imaging of renal infection. Helical CT and modern coordinated imaging. Infect Dis Clin North Am 11:681\u2013705","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"366_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.3.g02ma06543","volume":"22","author":"DE Grayson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grayson DE, Abbott RM, Levy AD, Sherman PM (2002) Emphysematous infections of the abdomen and pelvis: A Pictorial Review. Radiographics 22:543\u2013561","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"366_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050216","volume":"7","author":"F Grozel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grozel F, Berthezene Y, Guerin C et al (1997) Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis resolving to medical therapy: demonstration by US and CT. Eur Radiol 7:844\u2013846","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"366_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70383-4","volume":"11","author":"JE Patterson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Patterson JE, Andriole VT (1997) Bacterial urinary tract infections in diabetes. Infect Dis Clinic North Am 11:735\u2013750","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clinic North Am"},{"key":"366_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64797-9","volume":"157","author":"MT Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen MT, Huang CN, Chou YH et al (1997) Percutaneous drainage in the treatment of emphysematous pyelonephritis: 10-year experience. J Urol 157:1569\u20131573","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"366_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.16.2.8966288","volume":"16","author":"RC Joseph","year":"1996","unstructured":"Joseph RC, Amendola MA, Artze ME et al (1996) Genitourinary tract gas: imaging evaluation. Radiographics 16:295\u2013308","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"366_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.110.4.778","volume":"110","author":"CS Langston","year":"1970","unstructured":"Langston CS, Pfister RC (1970) Renal emphysema. AJR Am J Roentgenol 110:778\u2013786","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"366_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596845","volume":"198","author":"YL Wan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wan YL, Lee TY, Bullard MJ et al (1996) Acute gas-producing bacterial renal infection: correlation between imaging findings and clinical outcome. Radiology 198:433\u2013438","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"366_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50309-2","volume":"131","author":"J Michaeli","year":"1984","unstructured":"Michaeli J, Mogle P, Perlberg S et al (1984) Emphysematous Pyelonephritis. J Urol 131:203\u2013208","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"366_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00681-9","volume":"34","author":"N Papanicolaou","year":"1996","unstructured":"Papanicolaou N, Pfister RC (1996) Acute renal infections. Radiol Clin North Am 34:965\u201395","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"113 Suppl 1A","key":"366_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01062-8","volume":"8","author":"A Stapleton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stapleton A (2002) Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes. Am J Med 8 (113 Suppl 1A):80S\u201384S","journal-title":"Am J Med"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-006-0366-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-006-0366-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-006-0366-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T03:15:42Z","timestamp":1707189342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-006-0366-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,26]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]]}},"alternative-id":["366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-006-0366-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,26]]}}}