{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:43:46Z","timestamp":1791218626131,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,3]],"date-time":"2010-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1286064000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1978-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,2]],"date-time":"2010-10-02T16:23:36Z","timestamp":1286036616000},"page":"757-767","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging of the medial extremity of the clavicle in forensic bone age determination: a new four-minute approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Elke","family":"Hillewig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"De Tobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Cuche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Vandemaele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Piette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Verstraete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1978_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.05.016","volume":"165","author":"A Schmeling","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmeling A, Geserick G, Reisinger W, Olze A (2007) Age estimation. Forensic Sci Int 165:178\u2013181. doi: 10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.05.016","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1978_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s001940000082","volume":"11","author":"A Schmeling","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schmeling A, Kaatsch HJ, Marre B et al (2001) Empfehlungen f\u00fcr die Alterdiagnostik bei Lebenden im Strafverfahren. Rechtsmedizin 11:1\u20133","journal-title":"Rechtsmedizin"},{"key":"1978_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.02.017","volume":"159","author":"A Schmeling","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schmeling A, Reisinger W, Geserick G, Olze A (2006) Age estimation of unaccompanied minors\u2014Part I: general considerations. Forensic Sci Int 159:S61\u2013S64","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1978_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-007-0210-6","volume":"122","author":"R Schulz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schulz R, M\u00fchler M, Reisinger W, Schmidt S, Schmeling A (2008) Radiographic staging of ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis. Int J Leg Med 122:55\u201358. doi: 10.1007\/s00414-007-0210-6","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"1978_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00194-004-0243-9","volume":"14","author":"U Lockemann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lockemann U, Fuhrmann A, Puschel K, Schmeling A, Geserick G (2004) Empfehlungen f\u00fcr die Alterdiagnostik bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen ausserhalb des Strafverfahrens. Rechtsmedizin 14:123\u2013125","journal-title":"Rechtsmedizin"},{"key":"1978_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-007-0160-z","volume":"121","author":"S Schmidt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmidt S, Muhler M, Schmeling A, Reisinger W, Schulz R (2007) Magnetic resonance imaging of the clavicular ossification. Int J Leg Med 121:321\u2013324. doi: 10.1007\/s00414-007-0160-z","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"1978_CR7","unstructured":"Dutch Ministry of Justice, Netherlands Forensic Institute (2008) Age Investigation Protocol. Dutch Ministry of Justice and the Netherlands Forensic Institute, The Netherlands. Available via http:\/\/www.forensischinstituut.nl . Accessed 3 June 2010"},{"key":"1978_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-003-0404-5","volume":"118","author":"A Schmeling","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmeling A, Schulz R, Reisinger W, Muhler M, Wernecke KD, Geserick G (2004) Studies on the time frame for ossification of the medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilage in conventional radiography. Int J Leg Med 118:5\u20138. doi: 10.1007\/s00414-003-0404-5","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"1978_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850510021076","volume":"46","author":"B Ludescher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ludescher B, Martirosian P, Lenk S, Machann J, Dammann F, Schick F, Claussen C, Schlemmer H (2005) High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of trabecular bone in the wrist at 3T: initial results. Acta Radiol 46:306\u2013305. doi: 10.1080\/02841850510021076","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"1978_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2007.06.002","volume":"15","author":"B Soher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Soher B, Dale B, Merkle E (2007) A review of MR physics: 3T versus 1.5T. Magn Reson imaging Clin N Am 15:277\u2013290. doi: 10.1016\/j.mric.2007.06.002","journal-title":"Magn Reson imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"1978_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2412051330","volume":"241","author":"J Bauer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bauer J, Krause S, Ross C, Krug R, Carballido-Gamio J, Ozhinsky E, Majumdar S, Link T (2006) Volumetric cartilage measurements of porcine knee at 1.5-T and 3.0-T MR imaging: evaluation of precision and accuracy. Radiology 241:399\u2013406","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1978_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/96872829","volume":"81","author":"A Blamire","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blamire A (2008) The technology of MRI-the next 10\u00a0years. Br J Radiol 81:601\u2013617. doi: 10.1259\/bjr\/96872829","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"1978_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050518","volume":"8","author":"KF Kreitner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kreitner KF, Schweden FJ, Riepert T, Nafe B, Thelen M (1998) Bone age determination based on the study of the medial extremity of the clavicle. Eur Radiol 8:1116\u20131122","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1978_CR14","first-page":"97","volume":"47","author":"H Flecker","year":"1942","unstructured":"Flecker H (1942) Time of appearance and fusion of ossification centers as observed by roentgenographic methods. AJR Am J Roentgenol 47:97\u2013159","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1978_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.138.1.7455072","volume":"138","author":"JM Destouet","year":"1981","unstructured":"Destouet JM, Gilula LA, Murphy WA, Sagel SS (1981) Computed-tomography of the sternoclavicular joint and sternum. Radiology 138:123\u2013128","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1978_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050071","volume":"25","author":"L Lucet","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lucet L, LeLoet X, Menard JF et al (1996) Computed tomography of the normal sternoclavicular joint. Skeletal Radiol 25:237\u2013241","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"1978_CR17","first-page":"14","volume":"9","author":"S Robben","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robben S (2004) Uitspraak rechtbank \u2019s Gravenhage inzake leeftijdsonderzoek. Memorad 9:14\u201315","journal-title":"Memorad"},{"key":"1978_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-009-0322-2","volume":"123","author":"F Ramsthaler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ramsthaler F, Proschek P, Betz W, Verhoff MA (2009) How reliable are the risk estimates for X-ray examinations in forensic age estimations? A safety update. Int J Leg Med 123:199\u2013204. doi: 10.1007\/s00414-009-0322-2","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"1978_CR19","first-page":"191","volume":"16","author":"DB Richardson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Richardson DB, Wing S, Hoffmann W (2001) Cancer risk from low-level ionizing radiation: the role of age at exposure. State Art Rev Occup Med 16:191\u2013218","journal-title":"State Art Rev Occup Med"},{"key":"1978_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.2.1760289","volume":"176","author":"DJ Brenner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brenner DJ, Elliston CD, Hall EJ, Berdon WE (2001) Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176:289\u2013296","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1978_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-3766","volume":"172","author":"H Jung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jung H (2000) Strahlenrisiken durch R\u00f6ntgenuntersuchungen zur Altersch\u00e4tzung im strafverfahren. Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr 172:553\u2013556","journal-title":"Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr"},{"key":"1978_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s001940000060","volume":"10","author":"A Schmeling","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schmeling A, Reisinger W, Wormanns D, Geserick G (2000) Strahlenexposition bei R\u00f6ntgenuntersuchungen zur forensischen Altersch\u00e4tzung Lebender. Rechtsmedizin 10:135\u2013137","journal-title":"Rechtsmedizin"},{"key":"1978_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-67-798-564","volume":"67","author":"D Okkalides","year":"1994","unstructured":"Okkalides D, Fotakis M (1994) Patient effective dose resulting from radiographic examinations. Br J Radiol 67:564\u2013572","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"1978_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050116","volume":"25","author":"AG Jurik","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jurik AG, Jensen LC, Hansen J (1996) Radiation dose by spiral CT and conventional tomography of the sternoclavicular joints and the manubrium sterni. Skeletal Radiol 25:467\u2013470","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"1978_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-007-0220-4","volume":"122","author":"R Schulz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schulz R, Zwiesigk P, Schiborr M, Schmidt S, Schmeling A (2008) Ultrasound studies on the time course of clavicular ossification. Int J Leg Med 122:163\u2013167. doi: 10.1007\/s00414-007-0220-4","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"1978_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-009-0335-x","volume":"123","author":"F Quirmbach","year":"2009","unstructured":"Quirmbach F, Ramsthaler F, Verhoff MA (2009) Evaluation of the ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis with a digital ultrasonic system to determine the age threshold of 21\u00a0years. Int J Leg Med 123:241\u2013245. doi: 10.1007\/s00414-009-0335-x","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-010-1978-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-010-1978-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-010-1978-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T11:54:54Z","timestamp":1559044494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-010-1978-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1978"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-010-1978-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,3]]}}}