{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T06:32:39Z","timestamp":1770964359758,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]],"date-time":"2011-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2247-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,23]],"date-time":"2011-08-23T17:05:13Z","timestamp":1314119113000},"page":"232-242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Magnetic resonance velocity mapping of 3D cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics in hydrocephalus: preliminary results"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Stadlbauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erich","family":"Salomonowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Brenneis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Ungersb\u00f6ck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilma","family":"van der Riet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Buchfelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Ganslandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2247_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-5-2","volume":"5","author":"HL Rekate","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rekate HL (2008) The definition and classification of hydrocephalus: a personal recommendation to stimulate debate. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 5:2","journal-title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Res"},{"key":"2247_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-5-10","volume":"5","author":"CE Johanson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Johanson CE, Duncan JA 3rd, Klinge PM, Brinker T, Stopa EG, Silverberg GD (2008) Multiplicity of cerebrospinal fluid functions: New challenges in health and disease. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 5:10","journal-title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Res"},{"key":"2247_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.154.2.3966130","volume":"154","author":"PR Moran","year":"1985","unstructured":"Moran PR, Moran RA, Karstaedt N (1985) Verification and evaluation of internal flow and motion. True magnetic resonance imaging by the phase gradient modulation method. Radiology 154:433\u2013441","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2247_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198505000-00023","volume":"9","author":"VJ Wedeen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wedeen VJ, Rosen BR, Chesler D, Brady TJ (1985) MR velocity imaging by phase display. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:530\u2013536","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"2247_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.3.3786732","volume":"161","author":"RR Edelman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Edelman RR, Wedeen VJ, Davis KR, Widder D, Hahn P, Shoukimas G, Brady TJ (1986) Multiphasic MR imaging: a new method for direct imaging of pulsatile CSF flow. Radiology 161:779\u2013783","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2247_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.2.1987610","volume":"178","author":"DR Enzmann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Enzmann DR, Pelc NJ (1991) Normal flow patterns of intracranial and spinal cerebrospinal fluid defined with phase-contrast cine MR imaging. Radiology 178:467\u2013474","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2247_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-60-713-423","volume":"60","author":"JP Ridgway","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ridgway JP, Turnbull LW, Smith MA (1987) Demonstration of pulsatile cerebrospinal-fluid flow using magnetic resonance phase imaging. Br J Radiol 60:423\u2013427","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2247_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.3.2243965","volume":"177","author":"C Thomsen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Thomsen C, Stahlberg F, Stubgaard M, Nordell B (1990) Fourier analysis of cerebrospinal fluid flow velocities: MR imaging study. The Scandinavian Flow Group. Radiology 177:659\u2013665","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2247_CR9","first-page":"169","volume":"8","author":"WG Bradley Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bradley WG Jr (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid flow abnormalities. Magn Reson Q 8:169\u2013196","journal-title":"Magn Reson Q"},{"key":"2247_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596861","volume":"198","author":"WG Bradley Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bradley WG Jr, Scalzo D, Queralt J, Nitz WN, Atkinson DJ, Wong P (1996) Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation with cerebrospinal fluid flow measurements at MR imaging. Radiology 198:523\u2013529","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2247_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050440","volume":"15","author":"DS Kim","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kim DS, Choi JU, Huh R, Yun PH, Kim DI (1999) Quantitative assessment of cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics using a phase-contrast cine MR image in hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst 15:461\u2013467","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"2247_CR12","first-page":"350","volume":"71","author":"M Mase","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mase M, Yamada K, Banno T, Miyachi T, Ohara S, Matsumoto T (1998) Quantitative analysis of CSF flow dynamics using MRI in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochir Suppl 71:350\u2013353","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"2247_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.05.009","volume":"16","author":"P Abbey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abbey P, Singh P, Khandelwal N, Mukherjee KK (2009) Shunt surgery effects on cerebrospinal fluid flow across the aqueduct of Sylvius in patients with communicating hydrocephalus. J Clin Neurosci 16:514\u2013518","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2247_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20722","volume":"24","author":"O Baledent","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baledent O, Fin L, Khuoy L, Ambarki K, Gauvin AC, Gondry-Jouet C, Meyer ME (2006) Brain hydrodynamics study by phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial color doppler. J Magn Reson Imaging 24:995\u20131004","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2247_CR15","first-page":"2514","volume":"26","author":"N Bargallo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bargallo N, Olondo L, Garcia AI, Capurro S, Caral L, Rumia J (2005) Functional analysis of third ventriculostomy patency by quantification of CSF stroke volume by using cine phase-contrast MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:2514\u20132521","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2247_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200403000-00015","volume":"28","author":"G Marco de","year":"2004","unstructured":"de Marco G, Idy-Peretti I, Didon-Poncelet A, Baledent O, Onen F, Feugeas MC (2004) Intracranial fluid dynamics in normal and hydrocephalic states: systems analysis with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 28:247\u2013254","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"2247_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20679","volume":"24","author":"DC Zhu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhu DC, Xenos M, Linninger AA, Penn RD (2006) Dynamics of lateral ventricle and cerebrospinal fluid in normal and hydrocephalic brains. J Magn Reson Imaging 24:756\u2013770","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2247_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2586(199911)10:5<861::AID-JMRI35>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"10","author":"HG Bogren","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bogren HG, Buonocore MH (1999) 4D magnetic resonance velocity mapping of blood flow patterns in the aorta in young vs. elderly normal subjects. J Magn Reson Imaging 10:861\u2013869","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2247_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21109","volume":"57","author":"R Bammer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bammer R, Hope TA, Aksoy M, Alley MT (2007) Time-resolved 3D quantitative flow MRI of the major intracranial vessels: initial experience and comparative evaluation at 1.5\u00a0T and 3.0\u00a0T in combination with parallel imaging. Magn Reson Med 57:127\u2013140","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2247_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21082","volume":"26","author":"TA Hope","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hope TA, Markl M, Wigstrom L, Alley MT, Miller DC, Herfkens RJ (2007) Comparison of flow patterns in ascending aortic aneurysms and volunteers using four-dimensional magnetic resonance velocity mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging 26:1471\u20131479","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2247_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200407000-00005","volume":"28","author":"M Markl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Markl M, Draney MT, Hope MD, Levin JM, Chan FP, Alley MT, Pelc NJ, Herfkens RJ (2004) Time-resolved 3-dimensional velocity mapping in the thoracic aorta: visualization of 3-directional blood flow patterns in healthy volunteers and patients. J Comput Assist Tomogr 28:459\u2013468","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"2247_CR22","first-page":"433","volume":"28","author":"S Wetzel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wetzel S, Meckel S, Frydrychowicz A, Bonati L, Radue EW, Scheffler K, Hennig J, Markl M (2007) In vivo assessment and visualization of intracranial arterial hemodynamics with flow-sensitized 4D MR imaging at 3\u00a0T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:433\u2013438","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2247_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20900","volume":"25","author":"A Frydrychowicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Frydrychowicz A, Winterer JT, Zaitsev M, Jung B, Hennig J, Langer M, Markl M (2007) Visualization of iliac and proximal femoral artery hemodynamics using time-resolved 3D phase contrast MRI at 3\u00a0T. J Magn Reson Imaging 25:1085\u20131092","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2247_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.01.110","volume":"51","author":"A Stadlbauer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stadlbauer A, Salomonowitz E, van der Riet W, Buchfelder M, Ganslandt O (2010) Insight into the patterns of cerebrospinal fluid flow in the human ventricular system using MR velocity mapping. NeuroImage 51:42\u201352","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2247_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans W (1942) An encephalographic ratio for estimating ventricular enlargement and cerebral atrophy. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 47:931\u2013937","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1942.02290060069004"},{"key":"2247_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000370939.30003.D1","volume":"67","author":"K Ambarki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ambarki K, Israelsson H, Wahlin A, Birgander R, Eklund A, Malm J (2010) Brain ventricular size in healthy elderly: comparison between Evans index and volume measurement. Neurosurgery 67:94\u201399","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2247_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2302031277","volume":"230","author":"JH Sunshine","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sunshine JH, Applegate KE (2004) Technology assessment for radiologists. Radiology 230:309\u2013314","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2247_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0499-6","volume":"51","author":"O Algin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Algin O, Hakyemez B, Gokalp G, Korfali E, Parlak M (2009) Phase-contrast cine MRI versus MR cisternography on the evaluation of the communication between intraventricular arachnoid cysts and neighbouring cerebrospinal fluid spaces. Neuroradiology 51:305\u2013312","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"2247_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e31819a640b","volume":"44","author":"WW Chiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chiang WW, Takoudis CG, Lee SH, Weis-McNulty A, Glick R, Alperin N (2009) Relationship between ventricular morphology and aqueductal cerebrospinal fluid flow in healthy and communicating hydrocephalus. Invest Radiol 44:192\u2013199","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"2247_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2007.04.007","volume":"4","author":"SM Stivaros","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stivaros SM, Jackson A (2007) Changing concepts of cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics: role of phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and implications for cerebral microvascular disease. Neurotherapeutics 4:511\u2013522","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"2247_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-006-0098-8","volume":"48","author":"H Yildiz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yildiz H, Yazici Z, Hakyemez B, Erdogan C, Parlak M (2006) Evaluation of CSF flow patterns of posterior fossa cystic malformations using CSF flow MR imaging. Neuroradiology 48:595\u2013605","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"2247_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.08.011","volume":"17","author":"O Algin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Algin O, Hakyemez B, Parlak M (2010) The efficiency of PC-MRI in diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus and prediction of shunt response. Acad Radiol 17:181\u2013187","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"2247_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1038\/35008075","volume":"404","author":"PJ Kilner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kilner PJ, Yang GZ, Wilkes AJ, Mohiaddin RH, Firmin DN, Yacoub MH (2000) Asymmetric redirection of flow through the heart. Nature 404:759\u2013761","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2247_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-11-10","volume":"11","author":"J Toger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Toger J, Carlsson M, Soderlind G, Arheden H, Heiberg E (2011) Volume tracking: a new method for quantitative assessment and visualization of intracardiac blood flow from three-dimensional, time-resolved, three-component magnetic resonance velocity mapping. BMC Med Imaging 11:10","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"2247_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429X-13-7","volume":"13","author":"M Markl","year":"2011","unstructured":"Markl M, Kilner PJ, Ebbers T (2011) Comprehensive 4D velocity mapping of the heart and great vessels by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 13:7","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2247_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muller-Eschner M, Rengier F, Partovi S, Unterhinninghofen R, Bockler D, Ley S, von Tengg-Kobligk H (2011) Tridirectional phase-contrast magnetic resonance velocity mapping depicts severe hemodynamic alterations in a patient with aortic dissection type Stanford B. J Vasc Surg 54:559\u2013562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.02.017"},{"key":"2247_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22007","volume":"31","author":"Y Amano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Amano Y, Takagi R, Suzuki Y, Sekine T, Kumita S, van Cauteren M (2010) Three-dimensional velocity mapping of thoracic aorta and supra-aortic arteries in Takayasu arteritis. J Magn Reson Imaging 31:1481\u20131485","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2247_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bunck AC, Kroger JR, Juttner A, Brentrup A, Fiedler B, Schaarschmidt F, Crelier GR, Schwindt W, Heindel W, Niederstadt T, Maintz D (2011) Magnetic resonance 4D flow characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid at the craniocervical junction and the cervical spinal canal. Eur Radiol 21:1788\u20131796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2105-7"},{"key":"2247_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2492071985","volume":"249","author":"S Yamada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yamada S, Miyazaki M, Kanazawa H, Higashi M, Morohoshi Y, Bluml S, McComb JG (2008) Visualization of cerebrospinal fluid movement with spin labeling at MR imaging: preliminary results in normal and pathophysiologic conditions. Radiology 249:644\u2013652","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2247-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2247-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2247-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T08:53:51Z","timestamp":1560502431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2247-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2247-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]]}}}