{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T22:52:30Z","timestamp":1787698350260,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1316044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2255-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T00:59:20Z","timestamp":1316048360000},"page":"447-457","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Discrimination of paediatric brain tumours using apparent diffusion coefficient histograms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Jonathan G.","family":"Bull","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn E.","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2255_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690701642020","volume":"21","author":"MD Jenkinson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jenkinson MD, Du Plessis DG, Walker C, Smith TS (2007) Advanced MRI in the management of adult gliomas. Br J Neurosurg 21:550\u2013561","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2255_CR2","first-page":"521","volume":"106","author":"A Romano","year":"2003","unstructured":"Romano A, Bozzao A, Bonamini M, Fasoli F, Ferrante M, Floris R, Colonnese C, Fantozzi LM (2003) Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging: clinical applications in neuroradiology. Radiol Med 106:521\u2013548","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2255_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(01)00488-9","volume":"186","author":"PW Schaefer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schaefer PW (2001) Applications of DWI in clinical neurology. J Neurol Sci 186(Suppl 1):S25\u2013S35","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2255_CR4","first-page":"25","volume":"5","author":"D Bihan Le","year":"1993","unstructured":"Le Bihan D, Douek P, Argyropoulou M, Turner R, Patronas N, Fulham M (1993) Diffusion and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in brain tumors. Top Magn Reson Imaging 5:25\u201331","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2255_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.3.1503032","volume":"159","author":"D Bihan Le","year":"1992","unstructured":"Le Bihan D, Turner R, Douek P, Patronas N (1992) Diffusion MR imaging: clinical applications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159:591\u2013599","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2255_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1091","volume":"20","author":"DJ Tozer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tozer DJ, Jager HR, Danchaivijitr N, Benton CE, Tofts PS, Rees JH, Waldman AD (2007) Apparent diffusion coefficient histograms may predict low-grade glioma subtype. NMR Biomed 20:49\u201357","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"2255_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(03)00070-9","volume":"11","author":"PE Grant","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grant PE, Matsuda KM (2003) Application of new MR techniques in pediatric patients. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 11:493\u2013522","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"2255_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.4161\/cbt.8.20.9805","volume":"8","author":"KE Warren","year":"2009","unstructured":"Warren KE (2009) Noninvasive assessment of pediatric brain tumors. Cancer Biol Ther 8:1881\u20131888","journal-title":"Cancer Biol Ther"},{"key":"2255_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690600875507","volume":"20","author":"N Shastri-Hurst","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shastri-Hurst N, Tsegaye M, Robson DK, Lowe JS, Macarthur DC (2006) Stereotactic brain biopsy: an audit of sampling reliability in a clinical case series. Br J Neurosurg 20:222\u2013226","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2255_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-955065","volume":"49","author":"D Winkler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Winkler D, Lindner D, Richter A, Meixensberger J, Schober J (2006) The value of intraoperative smear examination of stereotaxic brain specimens. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 49:353\u2013356","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"2255_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(84)90003-X","volume":"22","author":"LD Lunsford","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lunsford LD, Martinez AJ (1984) Stereotactic exploration of the brain in the era of computed tomography. Surg Neurol 22:222\u2013230","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"2255_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000029776","volume":"73","author":"WA Hall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hall WA, Liu H, Martin AJ, Truwit CL (1999) Comparison of stereotactic brain biopsy to interventional magnetic-resonance-imaging-guided brain biopsy. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 73:148\u2013153","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"2255_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.4.0545","volume":"94","author":"M Field","year":"2001","unstructured":"Field M, Witham TF, Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD (2001) Comprehensive assessment of hemorrhage risks and outcomes after stereotactic brain biopsy. J Neurosurg 94:545\u2013551","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2255_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.81.2.0165","volume":"81","author":"M Bernstein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bernstein M, Parrent AG (1994) Complications of CT-guided stereotactic biopsy of intra-axial brain lesions. J Neurosurg 81:165\u2013168","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2255_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2586(199901)9:1<53::AID-JMRI7>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"9","author":"T Sugahara","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sugahara T, Korogi Y, Kochi M, Ikushima I, Shigematu Y, Hirai T, Okuda T, Liang L, Ge Y, Komohara Y, Ushio Y, Takahashi M (1999) Usefulness of diffusion-weighted MRI with echo-planar technique in the evaluation of cellularity in gliomas. J Magn Reson Imaging 9:53\u201360","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2255_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.06.033","volume":"68","author":"P Rao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rao P (2008) Role of MRI in paediatric neurooncology. Eur J Radiol 68:259\u2013270","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2255_CR17","first-page":"962","volume":"27","author":"SP Meyers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meyers SP, Khademian ZP, Biegel JA, Chuang SH, Korones DN, Zimmerman RA (2006) Primary intracranial atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumors of infancy and childhood: MRI features and patient outcomes. Am J Neuroradiol 27:962\u2013971","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2255_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050450","volume":"39","author":"K Krabbe","year":"1997","unstructured":"Krabbe K, Gideon P, Wagn P, Hansen U, Thomsen C, Madsen F (1997) MR diffusion imaging of human intracranial tumours. Neuroradiology 39:483\u2013489","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"2255_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-009-9970-9","volume":"96","author":"MD Jenkinson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jenkinson MD, Du Plessis DG, Smith TS, Brodbelt AR, Joyce KA, Walker C (2010) Cellularity and apparent diffusion coefficient in oligodendroglial tumours characterized by genotype. J Neurooncol 96:385\u2013392","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"2255_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2452061535","volume":"245","author":"PD Humphries","year":"2007","unstructured":"Humphries PD, Sebire NJ, Siegel MJ, Olsen OE (2007) Tumors in pediatric patients at diffusion-weighted MR imaging: apparent diffusion coefficient and tumor cellularity. Radiology 245:848\u2013854","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2255_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.2.1770449","volume":"177","author":"KM Gauvain","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gauvain KM, McKinstry RC, Mukherjee P, Perry A, Neil JJ, Kaufman BA, Hayashi RJ (2001) Evaluating pediatric brain tumor cellularity with diffusion-tensor imaging. Am J Roentgenol 177:449\u2013454","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2255_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340100603","volume":"43","author":"E Erdem","year":"2001","unstructured":"Erdem E, Zimmerman RA, Haselgrove JC, Bilaniuk LT, Hunter JV (2001) Diffusion-weighted imaging and fluid attenuated inversion recovery imaging in the evaluation of primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Neuroradiology 43:927\u2013933","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"2255_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21185","volume":"26","author":"JF Schneider","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schneider JF, Confort-Gouny S, Viola A, Le FY, Viout P, Bennathan M, Chapon F, Figarella-Branger D, Cozzone P, Girard N (2007) Multiparametric differentiation of posterior fossa tumors in children using diffusion-weighted imaging and short echo-time (1)H-MR spectroscopy. J Magn Reson Imaging 26:1390\u20131398","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2255_CR24","first-page":"1362","volume":"27","author":"Z Rumboldt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rumboldt Z, Camacho DL, Lake D, Welsh CT, Castillo M (2006) Apparent diffusion coefficients for differentiation of cerebellar tumors in children. Am J Neuroradiol 27:1362\u20131369","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2255_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2353031338","volume":"235","author":"F Yamasaki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yamasaki F, Kurisu K, Satoh K, Arita K, Sugiyama K, Ohtaki M, Takaba J, Tominaga A, Hanaya R, Yoshioka H, Hama S, Ito Y, Kajiwara Y, Yahara K, Saito T, Thohar MA (2005) Apparent diffusion coefficient of human brain tumors at MR imaging. Radiology 235:985\u2013991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2255_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006431120031","volume":"50","author":"RK Gupta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gupta RK, Cloughesy TF, Sinha U, Garakian J, Lazareff J, Rubino G, Rubino L, Becker DP, Vinters HV, Alger JR (2000) Relationships between choline magnetic resonance spectroscopy, apparent diffusion coefficient and quantitative histopathology in human glioma. J Neurooncol 50:215\u2013226","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"2255_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-0934-5","volume":"33","author":"LZ Fenton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fenton LZ, Foreman NK (2003) Atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumor of the central nervous system in children: an atypical series and review. Pediatr Radiol 33:554\u2013558","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"6A","key":"2255_CR28","first-page":"E8","volume":"18","author":"ML Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen ML, McComb JG, Krieger MD (2005) Atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumors of the central nervous system: management and outcomes. Neurosurg Focus 18(6A):E8","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"2255_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.1.0056","volume":"85","author":"LB Rorke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rorke LB, Packer RJ, Biegel JA (1996) Central nervous system atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumors of infancy and childhood: definition of an entity. J Neurosurg 85:56\u201365","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2255_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3069","volume":"190","author":"K Koral","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koral K, Gargan L, Bowers DC, Gimi B, Timmons CF, Weprin B, Rollins NK (2008) Imaging characteristics of atypical teratoid-rhabdoid tumor in children compared with medulloblastoma. Am J Roentgenol 190:809\u2013814","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2255_CR31","first-page":"476","volume":"25","author":"A Arslanoglu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arslanoglu A, Aygun N, Tekhtani D, Aronson L, Cohen K, Burger PC, Yousem DM (2004) Imaging findings of CNS atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumors. Am J Neuroradiol 25:476\u2013480","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2255_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.10.001","volume":"64","author":"YW Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen YW, Wong TT, Ho DM, Huang PI, Chang KP, Shiau CY, Yen SH (2006) Impact of radiotherapy for pediatric CNS atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumor (single institute experience). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 64:1038\u20131043","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"2255_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/197140099200500413","volume":"5","author":"D Plummer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Plummer D (1992) DispImage a display and analysis tool for medical images. Proceedings of study group on artificial intelligence in radiology. Riv Neuroradiol 5:489\u2013495","journal-title":"Riv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2255_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/0470869526.ch18","volume-title":"Quantitative MRI of the brain","author":"PS Tofts","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tofts PS (2003) Histograms: measuring subtle diffuse disease. In: Tofts PS (ed) Quantitative MRI of the brain. Wiley, Chichester, pp 581\u2013610"},{"key":"2255_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e3181b258a9","volume":"31","author":"UH Athale","year":"2009","unstructured":"Athale UH, Duckworth J, Odame I, Barr R (2009) Childhood atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor of the central nervous system: a meta-analysis of observational studies. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 31:651\u2013663","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"2255_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.07.073","volume":"22","author":"JM Hilden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hilden JM, Meerbaum S, Burger P, Finlay J, Janss A, Scheithauer BW, Walter AW, Rorke LB, Biegel JA (2004) Central nervous system atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumor: results of therapy in children enrolled in a registry. J Clin Oncol 22:2877\u20132884","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2255_CR37","first-page":"448","volume":"22","author":"IB Lefkowitz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lefkowitz IB, Rorke LB, Packer RJ (1987) Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor of infancy: definition of an entity [abstract]. Ann Neurol 22:448\u2013449","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"2255_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2001.21572","volume":"32","author":"LA Bruch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bruch LA, Hill DA, Cai DX, Levy BK, Dehner LP, Perry A (2001) A role for fluorescence in situ hybridization detection of chromosome 22q dosage in distinguishing atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumors from medulloblastoma\/central primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Hum Pathol 32:156\u2013162","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"2255_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-4608(00)00289-2","volume":"122","author":"C Lopez-Gines","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lopez-Gines C, Cerda-Nicolas M, Kepes J, Donat J, Gil-Benso R, Llombart-Bosch A (2000) Complex rearrangement of chromosomes 6 and 11 as the sole anomaly in atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumors of the central nervous system. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 122:141\u2013152","journal-title":"Cancer Genet Cytogenet"},{"key":"2255_CR40","first-page":"2759","volume":"6","author":"JA Biegel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Biegel JA, Fogelgren B, Zhou JY, James CD, Janss AJ, Allen JC, Zagzag D, Raffel C, Rorke LB (2000) Mutations of the INI1 rhabdoid tumor suppressor gene in medulloblastomas and primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system. Clin Cancer Res 6:2759\u20132763","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"2255_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200405000-00013","volume":"28","author":"AR Judkins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Judkins AR, Mauger J, Ht A, Rorke LB, Biegel JA (2004) Immunohistochemical analysis of hSNF5\/INI1 in pediatric CNS neoplasms. Am J Surg Pathol 28:644\u2013650","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"2255_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199809000-00007","volume":"22","author":"PC Burger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burger PC, Yu IT, Tihan T, Friedman HS, Strother DR, Kepner JL, Duffner PK, Kun LE, Perlman EJ (1998) Atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumor of the central nervous system: a highly malignant tumor of infancy and childhood frequently mistaken for medulloblastoma: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. Am J Surg Pathol 22:1083\u20131092","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"2255_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(99)00165-5","volume":"23","author":"G Zuccoli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zuccoli G, Izzi G, Bacchini E, Tondelli MT, Ferrozzi F, Bellomi M (1999) Central nervous system atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumour of infancy. CT and MR findings. Clin Imaging 23:356\u2013360","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"2255_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.8.135","volume":"8","author":"T Niwa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Niwa T, Aida N, Tanaka M, Okubo J, Sasano M, Shishikura A, Fujita K, Ito S, Tanaka Y, Kigasawa H (2009) Diffusion-weighted imaging of an atypical teratoid\/rhabdoid tumor of the cervical spine. Magn Reson Med Sci 8:135\u2013138","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"key":"2255_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.17.1269","volume":"90","author":"MA Smith","year":"1998","unstructured":"Smith MA, Freidlin B, Ries LA, Simon R (1998) Trends in reported incidence of primary malignant brain tumors in children in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 90:1269\u20131277","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"2255_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1215\/15228517-2008-097","volume":"11","author":"RS Arora","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arora RS, Alston RD, Eden TO, Estlin EJ, Moran A, Birch JM (2009) Age-incidence patterns of primary CNS tumors in children, adolescents, and adults in England. Neuro Oncol 11:403\u2013413","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"2255_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.09.027","volume":"44","author":"S Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang S, Kim S, Chawla S, Wolf RL, Zhang WG, O\u2019Rourke DM, Judy KD, Melhem ER, Poptani H (2009) Differentiation between glioblastomas and solitary brain metastases using diffusion tensor imaging. Neuroimage 44:653\u2013660","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2255-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2255-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2255-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T07:55:00Z","timestamp":1559030100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2255-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-011-2255-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]}}}