{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T21:43:24Z","timestamp":1792187004285,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]],"date-time":"2012-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354147200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2696-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]],"date-time":"2012-11-29T13:04:58Z","timestamp":1354194298000},"page":"1067-1074","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Prevalence and patterns of anatomical risk factors in patients after patellar dislocation: a case control study using MRI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Torsten","family":"K\u00f6hlitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Scheffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arndt","family":"Hoburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Vollnberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edzard","family":"Wiener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Diederichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2696_CR1","first-page":"2264","volume":"91","author":"DE Redziniak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Redziniak DE, Diduch DR, Mihalko WM et al (2009) Patellar instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:2264\u20132275","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2696_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503260788","volume":"32","author":"DC Fithian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fithian DC, Paxton EW, Stone ML et al (2004) Epidemiology and natural history of acute patellar dislocation. Am J Sports Med 32:1114\u20131121","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2696_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vollnberg B, Koehlitz T, Jung T et al (2012) Prevalence of cartilage lesions and early osteoarthritis in patients with patellar dislocation. Eur Radiol 22:2347\u20132356","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2493-3"},{"key":"2696_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-149","volume":"11","author":"LV Engelhardt von","year":"2010","unstructured":"von Engelhardt LV, Raddatz M, Bouillon B et al (2010) How reliable is MRI in diagnosing cartilaginous lesions in patients with first and recurrent lateral patellar dislocations? BMC Musculoskelet Disord 11:149","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2696_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01552649","volume":"2","author":"H Dejour","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L, Guier C (1994) Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2:19\u201326","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"2696_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00211","volume":"90","author":"AC Colvin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Colvin AC, West RV (2008) Patellar instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:2751\u20132762","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2696_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B6.19064","volume":"89","author":"JS Mulford","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mulford JS, Wakeley CJ, Eldridge JD (2007) Assessment and management of chronic patellofemoral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89:709\u2013716","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2696_CR8","first-page":"22","volume":"67","author":"BJ White","year":"2009","unstructured":"White BJ, Sherman OH (2009) Patellofemoral instability. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis 67:22\u201329","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"2696_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diederichs G, Issever AS, Scheffler S. MR imaging of patellar instability: injury patterns and assessment of risk factors. Radiographics 30:961\u2013981","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.304095755"},{"key":"2696_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511404883","volume":"39","author":"P Balcarek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Balcarek P, Jung K, Frosch KH, Sturmer KM (2011) Value of the tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance in patellar instability in the young athlete. Am J Sports Med 39:1756\u20131761","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2696_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.2.r00au07582","volume":"216","author":"Y Carrillon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carrillon Y, Abidi H, Dejour D, Fantino O, Moyen B, Tran-Minh VA (2000) Patellar instability: assessment on MR images by measuring the lateral trochlear inclination-initial experience. Radiology 216:582\u2013585","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2696_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2253011578","volume":"225","author":"DA Elias","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elias DA, White LM, Fithian DC (2002) Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft-tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella. Radiology 225:736\u2013743","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2696_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0668-z","volume":"14","author":"JS Escala","year":"2006","unstructured":"Escala JS, Mellado JM, Olona M, Gine J, Sauri A, Neyret P (2006) Objective patellar instability: MR-based quantitative assessment of potentially associated anatomical features. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:264\u2013272","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"2696_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00se38858","volume":"216","author":"CW Pfirrmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pfirrmann CW, Zanetti M, Romero J, Hodler J (2000) Femoral trochlear dysplasia: MR findings. Radiology 216:858\u2013864","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2696_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.04.002","volume":"18","author":"TS Weber-Spickschen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weber-Spickschen TS, Spang J, Kohn L, Imhoff AB, Schottle PB (2011) The relationship between trochlear dysplasia and medial patellofemoral ligament rupture location after patellar dislocation: an MRI evaluation. Knee 18:185\u2013188","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"2696_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-010-0961-x","volume":"40","author":"TO Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith TO, Davies L, Toms AP, Hing CB, Donell ST (2011) The reliability and validity of radiological assessment for patellar instability. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Skeletal Radiol 40:399\u2013414","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"2696_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510373887","volume":"38","author":"P Balcarek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Balcarek P, Jung K, Ammon J et al (2010) Anatomy of lateral patellar instability: trochlear dysplasia and tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distance is more pronounced in women who dislocate the patella. Am J Sports Med 38:2320\u20132327","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2696_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1148\/101.1.101","volume":"101","author":"J Insall","year":"1971","unstructured":"Insall J, Salvati E (1971) Patella position in the normal knee joint. Radiology 101:101\u2013104","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2696_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.2.8686598","volume":"167","author":"TT Miller","year":"1996","unstructured":"Miller TT, Staron RB, Feldman F (1996) Patellar height on sagittal MR imaging of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol 167:339\u2013341","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2696_CR20","first-page":"317","volume":"68","author":"J Caton","year":"1982","unstructured":"Caton J, Deschamps G, Chambat P, Lerat JL, Dejour H (1982) Patella infera. Apropos of 128 cases. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 68:317\u2013325","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"2696_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2005.06.003","volume":"13","author":"PB Schoettle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schoettle PB, Zanetti M, Seifert B, Pfirrmann CW, Fucentese SF, Romero J (2006) The tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance; a comparative study between CT and MRI scanning. Knee 13:26\u201331","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"2696_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnett AJ, Prentice M, Mandalia V, Wakeley CJ, Eldridge JD (2009) Patellar height measurement in trochlear dysplasia. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17:1412\u20131415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0801-5"},{"key":"2696_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670000121","volume":"8","author":"R Seil","year":"2000","unstructured":"Seil R, Muller B, Georg T, Kohn D, Rupp S (2000) Reliability and interobserver variability in radiological patellar height ratios. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8:231\u2013236","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"2696_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197210000-00012","volume":"88","author":"J Insall","year":"1972","unstructured":"Insall J, Goldberg V, Salvati E (1972) Recurrent dislocation and the high-riding patella. Clin Orthop Relat Res 88:67\u201369","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2696_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.11.004","volume":"26","author":"P Balcarek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Balcarek P, Ammon J, Frosch S et al (2010) Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of the medial patellofemoral ligament lesion in acute lateral patellar dislocations considering trochlear dysplasia, patella alta, and tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance. Arthroscopy 26:926\u2013935","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"2696_CR26","first-page":"83","volume":"13","author":"K Tsujimoto","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tsujimoto K, Kurosaka M, Yoshiya S, Mizuno K (2000) Radiographic and computed tomographic analysis of the position of the tibial tubercle in recurrent dislocation and subluxation of the patella. Am J Knee Surg 13:83\u201388","journal-title":"Am J Knee Surg"},{"key":"2696_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1240-8","volume":"35","author":"S Pandit","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pandit S, Frampton C, Stoddart J, Lynskey T (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance: normal values for males and females. Int Orthop 35:1799\u20131803","journal-title":"Int Orthop"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-012-2696-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-012-2696-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-012-2696-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T12:01:52Z","timestamp":1559044912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-012-2696-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-012-2696-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]]}}}