{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:08:55Z","timestamp":1787501335885,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,12]],"date-time":"2014-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3307-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,11]],"date-time":"2014-07-11T17:14:37Z","timestamp":1405098877000},"page":"2885-2894","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["The accuracy and utility of contrast-enhanced MR angiography for localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: the Toronto experience"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Arjen","family":"Lindenholz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karel G.","family":"TerBrugge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Marc C.","family":"van Dijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard I.","family":"Farb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"3307_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000311073.71733.C4","volume":"62","author":"J Narvid","year":"2008","unstructured":"Narvid J, Hetts SW, Larsen D et al (2008) Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: clinical features and long-term results. Neurosurgery 62:159\u2013166, discussion 166\u2013157","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3307_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000018009.83713.06","volume":"33","author":"JM Dijk Van","year":"2002","unstructured":"Van Dijk JM, TerBrugge KG, Willinsky RA et al (2002) Multidisciplinary management of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical presentation and long-term follow-up in 49 patients. Stroke 33:1578\u20131583","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3307_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1485","volume":"30","author":"T Krings","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krings T, Geibprasert S (2009) Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:639\u2013648","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.2.0215","volume":"84","author":"IE McCutcheon","year":"1996","unstructured":"McCutcheon IE, Doppman JL, Oldfield EH (1996) Microvascular anatomy of dural arteriovenous abnormalities of the spine: a microangiographic study. J Neurosurg 84:215\u2013220","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3307_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(74)90229-9","volume":"23","author":"MJ Aminoff","year":"1974","unstructured":"Aminoff MJ, Barnard RO, Logue V (1974) The pathophysiology of spinal vascular malformations. J Neurol Sci 23:255\u2013263","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3307_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182582f07","volume":"79","author":"S Toossi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Toossi S, Josephson SA, Hetts SW et al (2012) Utility of MRI in spinal arteriovenous fistula. Neurology 79:25\u201330","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3307_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1641","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31821352dd","volume":"36","author":"R Muralidharan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muralidharan R, Saladino A, Lanzino G et al (2011) The clinical and radiological presentation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36:E1641\u2013E1647","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3307_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1053\/S1092-440X(03)00044-6","volume":"6","author":"JPS Jackson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jackson JPS (2003) Imaging of spinal cord vascular malformations. Oper Tech Neurosurg 6:125\u2013140","journal-title":"Oper Tech Neurosurg"},{"key":"3307_CR9","first-page":"2049","volume":"16","author":"JR Gilbertson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gilbertson JR, Miller GM, Goldman MS et al (1995) Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: MR and myelographic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:2049\u20132057","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR10","first-page":"2063","volume":"16","author":"RA Willinsky","year":"1995","unstructured":"Willinsky RA, terBrugge K, Montanera W et al (1995) Posttreatment MR findings in spinal dural arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:2063\u20132071","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR11","first-page":"2029","volume":"16","author":"BC Bowen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bowen BC, Fraser K, Kochan JP et al (1995) Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: evaluation with MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:2029\u20132043","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR12","first-page":"1785","volume":"20","author":"CA Binkert","year":"1999","unstructured":"Binkert CA, Kollias SS, Valavanis A (1999) Spinal cord vascular disease: characterization with fast three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:1785\u20131793","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2223010826","volume":"222","author":"RI Farb","year":"2002","unstructured":"Farb RI, Kim JK, Willinsky RA et al (2002) Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula localization with a technique of first-pass gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography: initial experience. Radiology 222:843\u2013850","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3307_CR14","first-page":"858","volume":"23","author":"E Saraf-Lavi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Saraf-Lavi E, Bowen BC, Quencer RM et al (2002) Detection of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae with MR imaging and contrast-enhanced MR angiography: sensitivity, specificity, and prediction of vertebral level. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23:858\u2013867","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR15","first-page":"711","volume":"26","author":"PH Luetmer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Luetmer PH, Lane JI, Gilbertson JR et al (2005) Preangiographic evaluation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas with elliptic centric contrast-enhanced MR Angiography and effect on radiation dose and volume of iodinated contrast material. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:711\u2013718","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2007.01.001","volume":"17","author":"T Krings","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krings T, Lasjaunias PL, Hans FJ et al (2007) Imaging in spinal vascular disease. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 17:57\u201372","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"3307_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0612","volume":"28","author":"M Mull","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mull M, Nijenhuis RJ, Backes WH et al (2007) Value and limitations of contrast-enhanced MR angiography in spinal arteriovenous malformations and dural arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:1249\u20131258","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.9.SPINE0971","volume":"12","author":"S Yamaguchi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yamaguchi S, Nagayama T, Eguchi K et al (2010) Accuracy and pitfalls of multidetector-row computed tomography in detecting spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg Spine 12:243\u2013248","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3307_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU00199163.10539.56","volume":"58","author":"P Zampakis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zampakis P, Santosh C, Taylor W et al (2006) The role of non-invasive computed tomography in patients with suspected dural fistulas with spinal drainage. Neurosurgery 58:686\u2013694, discussion 686\u2013694","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3307_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.04.005","volume":"71","author":"G Si-jia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Si-jia G, Meng-wei Z, Xi-ping L et al (2009) The clinical application studies of CT spinal angiography with 64-detector row spiral CT in diagnosing spinal vascular malformations. Eur J Radiol 71:22\u201328","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"3307_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0910","volume":"29","author":"WH Backes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Backes WH, Nijenhuis RJ (2008) Advances in spinal cord MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:619\u2013631","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588560","volume":"32","author":"R Willinsky","year":"1990","unstructured":"Willinsky R, Lasjaunias P, terBrugge K et al (1990) Angiography in the investigation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula A protocol with application of the venous phase. Neuroradiology 32:114\u2013116","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3307_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/00002142-200312000-00003","volume":"14","author":"PM Pattany","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pattany PM, Saraf-Lavi E, Bowen BC (2003) MR angiography of the spine and spinal cord. Top Magn Reson Imaging 14:444\u2013460","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"3307_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199409000-00022","volume":"18","author":"JM Provenzale","year":"1994","unstructured":"Provenzale JM, Tien RD, Felsberg GJ et al (1994) Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: demonstration using phase contrast MRA. J Comput Assist Tomogr 18:811\u2013814","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"3307_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2007.06.002","volume":"15","author":"BJ Soher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Soher BJ, Dale BM, Merkle EM (2007) A review of MR physics: 3T versus 1.5T. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 15:277\u2013290, v","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"3307_CR26","first-page":"53","volume":"182","author":"T Boeckh-Behrens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boeckh-Behrens T, Bitterling H, Schichor C et al (2010) Improved localization of spinal AV fistulas using contrast-enhanced MR angiography at 3T. R\u00f6fo 182:53\u201357","journal-title":"R\u00f6fo"},{"key":"3307_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1815-6","volume":"20","author":"MI Vargas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vargas MI, Nguyen D, Viallon M et al (2010) Dynamic MR angiography (MRA) of spinal vascular diseases at 3T. Eur Radiol 20:2491\u20132495","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3307_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/159101990701300102","volume":"13","author":"LA Riccioli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Riccioli LA, Marliani AF, Ghedin P et al (2007) CE-MR Angiography at 3.0T magnetic field in the study of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. Preliminary Results. Interv Neuroradiol 13:13\u201318","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3307_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0639","volume":"28","author":"S Ali","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ali S, Cashen TA, Carroll TJ et al (2007) Time-resolved spinal MR angiography: initial clinical experience in the evaluation of spinal arteriovenous shunts. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:1806\u20131810","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-014-3307-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-014-3307-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-014-3307-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T14:57:11Z","timestamp":1565621831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-014-3307-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-014-3307-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,12]]}}}