{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T02:57:44Z","timestamp":1783652264431,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]],"date-time":"2015-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426809600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3690-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]],"date-time":"2015-03-20T03:00:17Z","timestamp":1426820417000},"page":"3100-3107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Chronic Aspergillosis of the Lungs: Unravelling the Terminology and Radiology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"S. R.","family":"Desai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Hedayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. M.","family":"Hansell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"3690_CR1","unstructured":"Sluyter T (1847) De vegetalibus organismi animalis parasitis. Diss Inaug Berlin"},{"key":"3690_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.5858\/2008-132-606-TPOPDD","volume":"132","author":"RL Kradin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kradin RL, Mark EJ (2008) The pathology of pulmonary disorders due to Aspergillus spp. Arch Pathol Lab Med 132:606\u2013614","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"3690_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1086\/525258","volume":"46","author":"TJ Walsh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Walsh TJ, Anaissie EJ, Denning DW, Herbrecht R, Kontoyiannis DP, Marr KA et al (2008) Treatment of aspergillosis: clinical practice guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 46:327\u2013360","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3690_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir122","volume":"52","author":"SP Georgiadou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Georgiadou SP, Sipsas NV, Marom EM, Kontoyiannis DP (2011) The diagnostic value of halo and reversed halo signs for invasive mold infections in compromised hosts. Clin Infect Dis 52:1144\u20131155","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3690_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328348b2e1","volume":"24","author":"EM Marom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marom EM, Kontoyiannis DP (2011) Imaging studies for diagnosing invasive fungal pneumonia in immunocompromised patients. Curr Opin Infect Dis 24:309\u2013314","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3690_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.089441","volume":"86","author":"DW Denning","year":"2011","unstructured":"Denning DW, Pleuvry A, Cole DC (2011) Global burden of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis as a sequel to pulmonary tuberculosis. Bull World Health Org 86:864\u2013872","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"3690_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012705","volume":"9","author":"J Johnson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Johnson J (1987) Pulmonary aspergillosis. Sem Respir Med 9:187\u2013199","journal-title":"Sem Respir Med"},{"key":"3690_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1813-4","volume":"13","author":"SJ Buckingham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Buckingham SJ, Hansell DM (2003) Aspergillus in the lung: diverse and coincident forms. Eur Radiol 13:1786\u20131800","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3690_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(46)90097-6","volume":"1","author":"RA Hemphill","year":"1946","unstructured":"Hemphill RA (1946) Mycotic lung infection. Am J Med 1:708","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"3690_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2001.tb00006.x","volume":"7","author":"DW Denning","year":"2001","unstructured":"Denning DW (2001) Chronic forms of pulmonary aspergillosis. Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 7:25\u201331","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"3690_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-0971(68)80005-1","volume":"62","author":"PO Leggat","year":"1968","unstructured":"Leggat PO, De Krester DM (1968) Aspergillus pneumonia in association with an aspergilloma. Brit J Dis Chest 62:147\u2013150","journal-title":"Brit J Dis Chest"},{"key":"3690_CR12","first-page":"811","volume":"119","author":"ME Ein","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ein ME, Wallace RJ Jr, Williams TW Jr (1979) Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis-like syndrome consequent to aspergilloma. Am Rev Respir Dis 119:811\u2013820","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"3690_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3109\/02770908909073239","volume":"26","author":"A Shah","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shah A, Khan ZU, Chaturvedi S, Ramchandran S, Randhawa HS, Jaggi OP (1989) Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with coexistent aspergilloma: a long-term followup. J Asthma 26:109\u2013115","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"3690_CR14","first-page":"940","volume":"108","author":"BH Safirstein","year":"1973","unstructured":"Safirstein BH (1973) Aspergilloma consequent to allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 108:940\u2013943","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"3690_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.23.5.501","volume":"23","author":"AH Henderson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Henderson AH (1968) Allergic aspergillosis: review of 32 cases. Thorax 23:501\u2013512","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"3690_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.140.2.7255737","volume":"140","author":"R Greene","year":"1981","unstructured":"Greene R (1981) The pulmonary aspergilloses: three distinct entities or a spectrum of disease. Radiology 140:527\u2013530","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3690_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0954-6111(95)90198-1","volume":"89","author":"A Ganassini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ganassini A, Cazzadori A (1995) Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis complicating allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Respir Med 89:143\u2013145","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"3690_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.7.4.317","volume":"7","author":"KFW Hinson","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hinson KFW, Moon AJ, Plummer NS (1952) Broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis: a review and a report of eight new cases. Thorax 7:317\u2013333","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"3690_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.19.4.287","volume":"19","author":"JN Macartney","year":"1964","unstructured":"Macartney JN (1964) Pulmonary aspergillosis: a review and a description of three new cases. Thorax 19:287\u2013297","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"3690_CR20","first-page":"231","volume":"28","author":"RS Fraser","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fraser RS (1993) Pulmonary aspergillosis: pathologic and pathogenetic features. Pathol Annu 28:231\u2013277","journal-title":"Pathol Annu"},{"key":"3690_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.140.2.7255704","volume":"140","author":"WB Gefter","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gefter WB, Weingrad TR, Epstein DM, Ochs RH, Miller WT (1981) \u201cSemi-invasive\u201d pulmonary aspergillosis: a new look at the spectrum of Aspergillus infections of the lung. Radiology 140:313\u2013321","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3690_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.1086\/376526","volume":"37","author":"DW Denning","year":"2003","unstructured":"Denning DW, Riniotis K, Dobrashian R, Sambatakou H (2003) Chronic cavitary and fibrosing pulmonary and pleural aspergillosis: case series, proposed nomenclature change, and review. Clin Infect Dis 37:S265\u2013S280","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3690_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/imm.12362","volume":"143","author":"NLD Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith NLD, Denning DW (2014) Clinical implications of interferon gamma genetic and epigenetic variants. Immunology 143:499\u2013511","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"3690_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00508-10","volume":"79","author":"BJ Murdock","year":"2011","unstructured":"Murdock BJ, Shreiner AB, Mcdonald RA, Osterholzer JJ, White ES, Toews GB et al (2011) Coevolution Of TH1, TH2, and TH17 responses during repeated pulmonary exposure to Aspergillus fumigatus conidia. Infect Immun 79:125\u2013135","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"3690_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00054810","volume":"37","author":"NL Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith NL, Denning DW (2011) Underlying conditions in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis including simple aspergilloma. Eur Respir J 37:865\u2013872","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"3690_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.07.011","volume":"14","author":"H-S Nam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nam H-S, Jeon K, Um S-W, Suh GY, Chung MP, Kim H et al (2010) Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis: a review of 43 cases. Int J Infect Dis 14:E479\u2013E482","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"3690_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.01.014","volume":"106","author":"H Ohba","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ohba H, Miwa S, Shirai M, Kanai M, Eifuku T, Suda T et al (2012) Clinical characteristics and prognosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis. Respir Med 106:724\u2013729","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"3690_CR28","author":"B Camara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Camara B, Reymond E, Saint-Raymond C, Roth H, Brenier-Pinchart MP, Pinel C et al (2014) Characteristics and outcomes of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: a retrospective analysis of a tertiary hospital registry. Clin Respir J. doi: 10.1111\/crj.12105","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"3690_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06758.x","volume":"1272","author":"K Izumikawa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Izumikawa K, Tashiro M, Kohno S (2012) Management of chronic aspergillosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1272:40\u201348","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"3690_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(97)90173-8","volume":"28","author":"SA Yousem","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yousem SA (1997) The histological spectrum of chronic necrotizing forms of pulmonary aspergillosis. Hum Pathol 28:650\u2013656","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"3690_CR31","author":"KE Schweer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schweer KE, Bangard C, Hekmat K, Cornely OA (2013) Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis. Mycoses. doi: 10.1111\/myc.12152","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"3690_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.120.4.883","volume":"120","author":"HI Libshitz","year":"1974","unstructured":"Libshitz HI, Atkinson GW, Israel HL (1974) Pleural thickening as a manifestation of Aspergillus suprinfection. Am J Roentgenol 120:883\u2013886","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3690_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.1.164","volume":"130","author":"HC Meredith","year":"1978","unstructured":"Meredith HC, Cogan BM, Mclaulin B (1978) Pleural aspergillosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 130:164\u2013166","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3690_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050061","volume":"10","author":"HE Sansom","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sansom HE, Baque-Juston MC, Wells AU, Hansell DM (2000) Lateral cavity wall thickening as an early radiographic sign of mycetoma formation. Eur Radiol 10:387\u2013390","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3690_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050993","volume":"10","author":"T Franquet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franquet T, Gim\u00e9nez A, Cremades R, Domingo P, Plaza V (2000) Spontaneous reversibilty of \u201cpleural thickening\u201d in a patient with semi-invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: radiographic and CT findings. Eur Radiol 10:722\u2013724","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3690_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.6.2007","volume":"26","author":"SK Frankel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Frankel SK, Cool CD, Lynch DA, Brown KK (2004) Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: description of a novel clinicopathologic entity. Chest 26:2007\u20132013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"3690_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2008.56","volume":"21","author":"CD Becker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Becker CD, Gil J, Padilla ML (2008) Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: an unrecognized or misdiagnosed entity? Mod Pathol 21:784\u2013787","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"3690_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00165111","volume":"40","author":"TL Reddy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reddy TL, Tominaga M, Hansell DM, Von Der Thusen J, Rassl D, Parfrey H et al (2012) Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: a spectrum of histopathological and imaging phenotypes. Eur Respir J 40:377\u2013385","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"3690_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-12-111","volume":"12","author":"S Piciucchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Piciucchi S, Tomassetti S, Casoni G, Sverzellati N, Carloni A, Dubini A et al (2011) High resolution CT and histological findings in idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: features and differential diagnosis. Resp Res 12:1\u20135","journal-title":"Resp Res"},{"key":"3690_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.8.717","volume":"55","author":"I Hafeez","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hafeez I, Muers MF, Murphy SA, Evans EGV, Barton RC, McWhinney P (2000) Non-tuberculous mycobacterial lung infection complicated by chronic necrotising pulmonary aspergillosis. Thorax 55:717\u2013719","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"3690_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12287","volume":"19","author":"Z Zoumot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zoumot Z, Boutou AK, Gill SS, Van Zeller M, Hansell DM, Wells AU et al (2014) Mycobacterium avium complex infection in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Respirology 19:714\u2013722","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"3690_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(88)90077-3","volume":"69","author":"IDA Johnston","year":"1988","unstructured":"Johnston IDA (1988) Mycobacterium xenopi infection and aspergilloma. Tubercle 69:139\u2013143","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"3690_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(86)90035-8","volume":"67","author":"D Choudat","year":"1986","unstructured":"Choudat D, Horreard P, Pretet S, Grosset J, Toty L (1986) Superinfection by Aspergillus fumigatus of a pulmonary lesion caused by Mycobacterium xenopi. Tubercle 67:71\u201374","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"3690_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.5.521","volume":"49","author":"FGE B\u00f6llert","year":"1994","unstructured":"B\u00f6llert FGE, Sime PJ, Macnee W, Crompton GK (1994) Pulmonary Mycobacterium malmoense and aspergillus infection: a fatal combination? Thorax 49:521\u2013522","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"3690_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2462070712","volume":"246","author":"DM Hansell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hansell DM, Bankier AA, Macmahon H, Mcloud TC, M\u00fcller NL, Remy J (2008) Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology 246:697\u2013722","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3690_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.1.1740051","volume":"174","author":"T Franquet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franquet T, M\u00fcller NL, Gim\u00e9nez A, Domingo P, Plaza V, Bordes R (2000) Semiinvasive pulmonary aspegillosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: radiologic and pathologic findings in nine patients. AJR 174:51\u201356","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"3690_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.3.1740795","volume":"174","author":"SY Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim SY, Lee KS, Han J, Kim J, Kim TS, Choo SW et al (2000) Semiinvasive pulmonary aspergillosis: CT and pathologic findings in six patients. AJR 174:795\u2013798","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"3690_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.11.028","volume":"119","author":"H Sambatakou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sambatakou H, Dupont B, Lode H, Denning DW (2006) Voriconazole treatment for subacute invasive and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis. Am J Med 119:527","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"3690_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.02.003","volume":"20","author":"K Koyama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koyama K, Ohshima N, Suzuki J, Kawashima M, Takeda K, Ando T et al (2014) Recurrence of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis after discontinuation of maintenance treatment by antifungal triazoles. J Infect Chemother 20:375\u2013379","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-015-3690-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-015-3690-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-015-3690-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T15:46:19Z","timestamp":1651592779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-015-3690-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3690"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-015-3690-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]}}}