{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T04:01:40Z","timestamp":1793073700246,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]],"date-time":"2017-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498780800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4921-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]],"date-time":"2017-06-30T13:13:24Z","timestamp":1498828404000},"page":"96-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Different patterns of longitudinal brain and spinal cord changes and their associations with disability progression in NMO and MS"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Yaou","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunyun","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuoqiong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiqing","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Weiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Horst K.","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fu-Dong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Butzkueven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederik","family":"Barkhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuncheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"4921_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70216-8","volume":"6","author":"DM Wingerchuk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Lucchinetti CF, Pittock SJ, Weinshenker BG (2007) The spectrum of neuromyelitis optica. Lancet Neurol 6:805\u2013815","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"4921_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000216139.44259.74","volume":"66","author":"DM Wingerchuk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Weinshenker BG (2006) Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 66:1485\u20131489","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4921_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tackley G, Kuker W, Palace J (2014) Magnetic resonance imaging in neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458514531087"},{"key":"4921_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.02.018","volume":"306","author":"K Fujihara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fujihara K (2011) Neuromyelitis optica and astrocytic damage in its pathogenesis. J Neurol Sci 306:183\u2013187","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4921_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12099","volume":"24","author":"CF Lucchinetti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lucchinetti CF, Guo Y, Popescu BF, Fujihara K, Itoyama Y, Misu T (2014) The pathology of an autoimmune astrocytopathy: lessons learned from neuromyelitis optica. Brain Pathol 24:83\u201397","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"4921_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17551-X","volume":"364","author":"VA Lennon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lennon VA, Wingerchuk DM, Kryzer TJ et al (2004) A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Lancet 364:2106\u20132112","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4921_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.188","volume":"67","author":"J Palace","year":"2010","unstructured":"Palace J, Leite MI, Nairne A, Vincent A (2010) Interferon Beta treatment in neuromyelitis optica: increase in relapses and aquaporin 4 antibody titers. Arch Neurol 67:1016\u20131017","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"4921_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f8832e","volume":"75","author":"J Shimizu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shimizu J, Hatanaka Y, Hasegawa M et al (2010) IFNbeta-1b may severely exacerbate Japanese optic-spinal MS in neuromyelitis optica spectrum. Neurology 75:1423\u20131427","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4921_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458511431973","volume":"18","author":"JH Min","year":"2011","unstructured":"Min JH, Kim BJ, Lee KH (2011) Development of extensive brain lesions following fingolimod (FTY720) treatment in a patient with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Mult Scler 18:113\u2013115","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"4921_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.01.065","volume":"81","author":"Y Duan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duan Y, Liu Y, Liang P et al (2012) Comparison of grey matter atrophy between patients with neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis: a voxel-based morphometry study. Eur J Radiol 81:e110\u2013e114","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"4921_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31826e9a96","volume":"79","author":"M Calabrese","year":"2012","unstructured":"Calabrese M, Oh MS, Favaretto A et al (2012) No MRI evidence of cortical lesions in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 79:1671\u20131676","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4921_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33878","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033878","volume":"7","author":"F Blanc","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blanc F, Noblet V, Jung B et al (2013) White matter atrophy and cognitive dysfunctions in neuromyelitis optica. PLoS One 7:e33878","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4921_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001441","volume":"84","author":"Y Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wang J, Daams M et al (2015) Differential patterns of spinal cord and brain atrophy in NMO and MS. Neurology 84:1465\u20131472","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4921_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70137-6","volume":"7","author":"R Bakshi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bakshi R, Thompson AJ, Rocca MA et al (2008) MRI in multiple sclerosis: current status and future prospects. Lancet Neurol 7:615\u2013625","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"4921_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brownlee WJ, Altmann DR, Alves Da Mota P et al. (2016) Association of asymptomatic spinal cord lesions and atrophy with disability 5 years after a clinically isolated syndrome. Mult Scler","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458516663034"},{"key":"4921_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-308021","volume":"86","author":"C Lukas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lukas C, Knol DL, Sombekke MH et al (2015) Cervical spinal cord volume loss is related to clinical disability progression in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86:410\u2013418","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4921_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001285","volume":"84","author":"MM Schoonheim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schoonheim MM, Hulst HE, Brandt RB et al (2015) Thalamus structure and function determine severity of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 84:776\u2013783","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4921_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daams M, Weiler F, Steenwijk MD et al. (2014) Mean upper cervical cord area (MUCCA) measurement in long-standing multiple sclerosis: Relation to brain findings and clinical disability. Mult Scler","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458514533399"},{"key":"4921_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20703","volume":"58","author":"CH Polman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan G et al (2005) Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the \"McDonald Criteria\". Ann Neurol 58:840\u2013846","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"4921_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.210.307","volume":"210","author":"T Takahashi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Takahashi T, Fujihara K, Nakashima I et al (2006) Establishment of a new sensitive assay for anti-human aquaporin-4 antibody in neuromyelitis optica. Tohoku J Exp Med 210:307\u2013313","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"key":"4921_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm110","volume":"130","author":"F Agosta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Agosta F, Absinta M, Sormani MP et al (2007) In vivo assessment of cervical cord damage in MS patients: a longitudinal diffusion tensor MRI study. Brain 130:2211\u20132219","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4921_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.8.683","volume":"54","author":"DH Miller","year":"1991","unstructured":"Miller DH, Barkhof F, Berry I, Kappos L, Scotti G, Thompson AJ (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis: concerted action guidelines. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54:683\u2013688","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4921_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1040","volume":"17","author":"SM Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smith SM, Zhang Y, Jenkinson M et al (2002) Accurate, robust, and automated longitudinal and cross-sectional brain change analysis. Neuroimage 17:479\u2013489","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"4921_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.046","volume":"56","author":"B Patenaude","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patenaude B, Smith SM, Kennedy DN, Jenkinson M (2011) A Bayesian model of shape and appearance for subcortical brain segmentation. Neuroimage 56:907\u2013922","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"4921_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051","volume":"23","author":"SM Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith SM, Jenkinson M, Woolrich MW et al (2004) Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL. Neuroimage 23:S208\u2013S219","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"4921_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22237","volume":"35","author":"H Vrenken","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vrenken H, Vos EK, van der Flier WM et al (2014) Validation of the automated method VIENA: an accurate, precise, and robust measure of ventricular enlargement. Hum Brain Mapp 35:1101\u20131110","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"4921_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-004-1282-3","volume":"46","author":"C Lukas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lukas C, Hahn HK, Bellenberg B et al (2004) Sensitivity and reproducibility of a new fast 3D segmentation technique for clinical MR-based brain volumetry in multiple sclerosis. Neuroradiology 46:906\u2013915","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"4921_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13122566","volume":"269","author":"C Lukas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lukas C, Sombekke MH, Bellenberg B et al (2013) Relevance of spinal cord abnormalities to clinical disability in multiple sclerosis: MR imaging findings in a large cohort of patients. Radiology 269:542\u2013552","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4921_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0137715","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137715","volume":"10","author":"L Matthews","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matthews L, Kolind S, Brazier A et al (2015) Imaging surrogates of disease activity in neuromyelitis optica allow distinction from multiple sclerosis. PLoS One 10:e0137715","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4921_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23721","volume":"73","author":"E Saji","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saji E, Arakawa M, Yanagawa K et al (2013) Cognitive impairment and cortical degeneration in neuromyelitis optica. Ann Neurol 73:65\u201376","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"4921_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100326","volume":"257","author":"MA Rocca","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rocca MA, Mesaros S, Pagani E, Sormani MP, Comi G, Filippi M (2010) Thalamic damage and long-term progression of disability in multiple sclerosis. Radiology 257:463\u2013469","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4921_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101375","volume":"41","author":"M Ishikawa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ishikawa M, Matsumoto M, Fujimura Y, Chiba K, Toyama Y (2003) Changes of cervical spinal cord and cervical spinal canal with age in asymptomatic subjects. Spinal Cord 41:159\u2013163","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"4921_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm152","volume":"130","author":"O Ciccarelli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ciccarelli O, Wheeler-Kingshott CA, McLean MA et al (2007) Spinal cord spectroscopy and diffusion-based tractography to assess acute disability in multiple sclerosis. Brain 130:2220\u20132231","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4921_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21346","volume":"33","author":"P Valsasina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Valsasina P, Rocca MA, Absinta M et al (2012) Cervical cord FMRI abnormalities differ between the progressive forms of multiple sclerosis. Hum Brain Mapp 33:2072\u20132080","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"4921_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.243","volume":"69","author":"RT Naismith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Naismith RT, Xu J, Tutlam NT et al (2012) Diffusion tensor imaging in acute optic neuropathies: predictor of clinical outcomes. Arch Neurol 69:65\u201371","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-017-4921-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-017-4921-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-017-4921-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,28]],"date-time":"2019-09-28T00:21:07Z","timestamp":1569630067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-017-4921-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-017-4921-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]]}}}