{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:46:47Z","timestamp":1782283607438,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,9]],"date-time":"2018-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531094400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002631","name":"Gachon University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GCU-2017-5259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCU-2017-5259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002631","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5622-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,9]],"date-time":"2018-07-09T06:24:08Z","timestamp":1531117448000},"page":"1248-1257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The effect of tube voltage combination on image artefact and radiation dose in dual-source dual-energy CT: comparison between conventional 80\/140 kV and 80\/150 kV plus tin filter for gout protocol"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9864-4765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Young","family":"Jeon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheen-Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu Mi","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han Joo","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"5622_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1579709","volume":"20","author":"J Fritz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fritz J, Henes JC, Fuld MK, Fishman EK, Horger MS (2016) Dual-energy computed tomography of the knee, ankle, and foot: noninvasive diagnosis of gout and quantification of monosodium urate in tendons and ligaments. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 20:130\u2013135","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"5622_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1569252","volume":"19","author":"P Omoumi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Omoumi P, Verdun FR, Guggenberger R, Andreisek G, Becce F (2015) Dual-energy CT: basic principles, technical approaches, and applications in musculoskeletal imaging (Part 2). Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 19:438\u2013445","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"5622_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S78","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9117","volume":"199","author":"S Nicolaou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nicolaou S, Liang T, Murphy DT, Korzan JR, Ouellette H, Munk P (2012) Dual-energy CT: a promising new technique for assessment of the musculoskeletal system. AJR Am J Roentgenol 199:S78\u2013S86","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5622_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9116","volume":"199","author":"TRC Johnson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnson TRC (2012) Dual-energy CT: general principles. AJR Am J Roentgenol 199:S3\u2013S8","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5622_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01740-7","volume-title":"Dual energy CT in clinical practice, 1st edn","author":"T Johnson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Johnson T, Fink C, Sch\u00f6nberg SO, Reiser MF (2011) Dual energy CT in clinical practice, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg"},{"key":"5622_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2428","volume":"194","author":"S Nicolaou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nicolaou S, Yong-Hing CJ, Galea-Soler S, Hou DJ, Louis L, Munk P (2010) Dual-energy CT as a potential new diagnostic tool in the management of gout in the acute setting. AJR Am J Roentgenol 194:1072\u20131078","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5622_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2016.02.026","volume":"119","author":"W Elmpt van","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Elmpt W, Landry G, Das M, Verhaegen F (2016) Dual energy CT in radiotherapy: current applications and future outlook. Radiother Oncol 119:137\u2013144","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"5622_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s40134-015-0103-2","volume":"3","author":"TM Coupal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coupal TM, Mallinson PI, Munk PL, McLaughlin P, Ouellette HA (2015) Latest advances in musculoskeletal dual energy computed tomography (DECT). Curr Radiol Rep 3:23","journal-title":"Curr Radiol Rep"},{"key":"5622_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.4103\/jcis.JCIS_46_17","volume":"7","author":"S Khanduri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khanduri S, Goyal A, Singh B et al (2017) The utility of dual energy computed tomography in musculoskeletal imaging. J Clin Imaging Sci 7:34","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"5622_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-2919-2","volume":"16","author":"TG Flohr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Flohr TG, McCollough CH, Bruder H et al (2006) First performance evaluation of a dual-source CT (DSCT) system. Eur Radiol 16:256\u2013268","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"5622_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205431","volume":"74","author":"A Ogdie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ogdie A, Taylor WJ, Weatherall M et al (2014) Imaging modalities for the classification of gout: systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis 74:1868\u20131874","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"5622_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-205095","volume":"74","author":"T Bongartz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bongartz T, Glazebrook KN, Kavros SJ et al (2014) Dual-energy CT for the diagnosis of gout: an accuracy and diagnostic yield study. Ann Rheum Dis 74:1072\u20131077","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"5622_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200976","volume":"71","author":"HK Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi HK, Burns LC, Shojania K et al (2012) Dual energy CT in gout: a prospective validation study. Ann Rheum Dis 71:1466\u20131471","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"5622_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39254","volume":"67","author":"T Neogi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neogi T, Jansen T, Dalbeth N et al (2015) 2015 Gout classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheumatol 67:2557\u20132568","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"5622_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11102485","volume":"261","author":"KN Glazebrook","year":"2011","unstructured":"Glazebrook KN, Guimaraes LS, Murthy NS et al (2011) identification of intraarticular and periarticular uric acid crystals with dual-energy CT: initial evaluation. Radiology 261:516\u2013524","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5622_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2217\/ijr.11.71","volume":"7","author":"AY Tashakkor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tashakkor AY, Wang JT, Tso D, Choi HK, Nicolaou S (2012) Dual-energy computed tomography: a valid tool in the assessment of gout? Int J Clin Rheumtol 7:73","journal-title":"Int J Clin Rheumtol"},{"key":"5622_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W103","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11396","volume":"203","author":"PI Mallinson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mallinson PI, Coupal T, Reisinger C et al (2014) Artifacts in dual-energy CT gout protocol: a review of 50 suspected cases with an artifact identification guide. AJR Am J Roentgenol 203:W103\u2013W109","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5622_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/jmrs.223","volume":"64","author":"H Chou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chou H, Chin TY, Peh WCG (2017) Dual-energy CT in gout\u2014a review of current concepts and applications. J Med Radiat Sci 64:41\u201351","journal-title":"J Med Radiat Sci"},{"key":"5622_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13901","volume":"206","author":"TM Coupal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coupal TM, Mallinson PI, Gershony SL et al (2016) Getting the most from your dual-energy scanner: recognizing, reducing, and eliminating artifacts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 206:119\u2013128","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5622_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000109","volume":"50","author":"B Krauss","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krauss B, Grant KL, Schmidt BT, Flohr TG (2015) The importance of spectral separation: an assessment of dual-energy spectral separation for quantitative ability and dose efficiency. Invest Radiol 50:114\u2013118","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"5622_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20150734","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20150734","volume":"89","author":"J Boos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boos J, Lanzman RS, Heusch P et al (2016) Does body mass index outperform body weight as a surrogate parameter in the calculation of size-specific dose estimates in adult body CT? Br J Radiol 89:20150734","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"5622_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/28\/2\/R02","volume":"28","author":"AD Wrixon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wrixon AD (2008) New ICRP recommendations. J Radiol Prot 28:161\u2013168","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"5622_CR23","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers. Biometrics:363\u2013374"},{"key":"5622_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2013.38.3.182","volume":"38","author":"H-Y Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim H-Y (2013) Statistical notes for clinical researchers: evaluation of measurement error 2: Dahlberg's error, Bland-Altman method, and Kappa coefficient. Restor Dent Endod 38:182\u2013185","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"key":"5622_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.002","volume":"64","author":"J Kottner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kottner J, Audige L, Brorson S et al (2011) Guidelines for Reporting Reliability and Agreement Studies (GRRAS) were proposed. J Clin Epidemiol 64:96\u2013106","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"5622_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.315115510","volume":"31","author":"MA Desai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Desai MA, Peterson JJ, Garner HW, Kransdorf MJ (2011) Clinical utility of dual-energy CT for evaluation of tophaceous gout. Radiographics 31:1365\u20131375","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5622_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.099713","volume":"68","author":"HK Choi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Choi HK, Al-Arfaj AM, Eftekhari A et al (2009) Dual energy computed tomography in tophaceous gout. Ann Rheum Dis 68:1609\u20131612","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"5622_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e31823e5cda","volume":"18","author":"N Dalbeth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dalbeth N, Aati O, Gao A et al (2012) assessment of tophus size a comparison between physical measurement methods and dual-energy computed tomography scanning. J Clin Rheumatol 18:23\u201327","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5622_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R4","DOI":"10.1186\/ar3223","volume":"13","author":"C Pineda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pineda C, Amezcua-Guerra LM, Solano C et al (2011) Joint and tendon subclinical involvement suggestive of gouty arthritis in asymptomatic hyperuricemia: an ultrasound controlled study. Arthritis Res Ther 13:R4","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"5622_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3083567","volume":"36","author":"A Primak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Primak A, Ramirez Giraldo J, Liu X, Yu L, McCollough CH (2009) Improved dual-energy material discrimination for dual-source CT by means of additional spectral filtration. Med Phys 36:1359\u20131369","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"5622_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e3181b9dbed","volume":"45","author":"P Stolzmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stolzmann P, Leschka S, Scheffel H et al (2010) Characterization of urinary stones with dual-energy CT: improved differentiation using a tin filter. Invest Radiol 45:1\u20136","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"5622_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3956","volume":"195","author":"AN Primak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Primak AN, Giraldo JCR, Eusemann CD et al (2010) Dual-source dual-energy CT with additional tin filtration: dose and image quality evaluation in phantoms and in vivo. AJR Am J Roentgenol 195:1164\u20131174","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5622_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.03.004","volume":"102","author":"CR Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim CR, Jeon JY (2018) Radiation dose and image conspicuity comparison between conventional 120\u00a0kVp and 150\u00a0kVp with spectral beam shaping for temporal bone CT. Eur J Radiol 102:68\u201373","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5622_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2016.03.016","volume":"85","author":"P Dewes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dewes P, Frellesen C, Scholtz J-E et al (2016) Low-dose abdominal computed tomography for detection of urinary stone disease\u2212 Impact of additional spectral shaping of the X-ray beam on image quality and dose parameters. Eur J Radiol 85:1058\u20131062","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5622_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9210","volume":"199","author":"T Henzler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Henzler T, Fink C, Schoenberg SO, Schoepf UJ (2012) Dual-energy CT: radiation dose aspects. AJR Am J Roentgenol 199:S16\u2013S25","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5622_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.018","volume":"84","author":"H Haubenreisser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haubenreisser H, Meyer M, Sudarski S, Allmendinger T, Schoenberg SO, Henzler T (2015) Unenhanced third-generation dual-source chest CT using a tin filter for spectral shaping at 100kVp. Eur J Radiol 84:1608\u20131613","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5622_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(03)00158-1","volume":"42","author":"JU Monu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Monu JU, Pope TL Jr (2004) Gout: a clinical and radiologic review. Radiol Clin North Am 42:169\u2013184","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"5622_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-017-1811-5","volume":"59","author":"K Kuya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuya K, Shinohara Y, Kato A, Sakamoto M, Kurosaki M, Ogawa T (2017) Reduction of metal artifacts due to dental hardware in computed tomography angiography: assessment of the utility of model-based iterative reconstruction. Neuroradiology 59:231\u2013235","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"5622_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13334","volume":"205","author":"S Boudabbous","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boudabbous S, Arditi D, Paulin E, Syrogiannopoulou A, Becker C, Montet X (2015) Model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) for the reduction of metal artifacts on CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 205:380\u2013385","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-018-5622-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-018-5622-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-018-5622-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]],"date-time":"2019-09-21T05:46:06Z","timestamp":1569044766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-018-5622-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,9]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5622"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-018-5622-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Ji Young Jeon, M.D.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"\u2022 retrospective\u2022 case-control study\/observational\u2022 performed at one institution","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}