{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T11:06:13Z","timestamp":1774955173034,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]],"date-time":"2019-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]],"date-time":"2019-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Basic Science Research Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF] funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning","award":["2019R1F1A1060131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019R1F1A1060131"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06534-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]],"date-time":"2019-11-28T16:02:46Z","timestamp":1574956966000},"page":"1634-1643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Multiparametric MRI and 18F-FDG PET features for differentiating gastrointestinal stromal tumors from benign gastric subepithelial lesions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jeongin","family":"Yoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1462-9689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Se Hyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joon Koo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"6534_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.336135507","volume":"33","author":"HC Kang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kang HC, Menias CO, Gaballah AH et al (2013) Beyond the GIST: mesenchymal tumors of the stomach. Radiographics 33:1673\u20131690","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6534_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/106689690201000201","volume":"10","author":"CD Fletcher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fletcher CD, Berman JJ, Corless C et al (2002) Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a consensus approach. Int J Surg Pathol 10:81\u201389","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"6534_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.09.001","volume":"23","author":"M Miettinen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Miettinen M, Lasota J (2006) Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: pathology and prognosis at different sites. Semin Diagn Pathol 23:70\u201383","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"6534_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.10.028","volume":"83","author":"YR Choi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choi YR, Kim SH, Kim SA et al (2014) Differentiation of large (\u2265 5 cm) gastrointestinal stromal tumors from benign subepithelial tumors in the stomach: radiologists\u2019 performance using CT. Eur J Radiol 83:250\u2013260","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"6534_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2012.13.4.425","volume":"13","author":"JW Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi JW, Choi D, Kim KM et al (2012) Small submucosal tumors of the stomach: differentiation of gastric schwannoma from gastrointestinal stromal tumor with CT. Korean J Radiol 13:425\u2013433","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"6534_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"iv267","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdy320","volume":"29","author":"PG Casali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Casali PG, Abecassis N, Aro HT et al (2018) Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: ESMO-EURACAN Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 29(Suppl 4):iv267","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"6534_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.03.022","volume":"53","author":"M Herzberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Herzberg M, Beer M, Anupindi S, Vollert K, Kr\u00f6ncke T (2018) Imaging pediatric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). J Pediatr Surg 53:1862\u20131870","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"6534_CR8","first-page":"vii49-55","volume":"23","author":"ESMO \/ European Sarcoma Network Working Group","year":"2012","unstructured":"ESMO \/ European Sarcoma Network Working Group (2012) Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 23(Suppl 7):vii49-55","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"6534_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4515-z","volume":"27","author":"JS Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim JS, Kim HJ, Park SH, Lee JS, Kim AY, Ha HK (2017) Computed tomography features and predictive findings of ruptured gastrointestinal stromal tumours. Eur Radiol 27:2583\u20132590","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"6534_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-002-0055-x","volume":"28","author":"T Okai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Okai T, Minamoto T, Ohtsubo K et al (2003) Endosonographic evaluation of c-kit-positive gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Abdom Imaging 28:301\u2013307","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"6534_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.026","volume":"63","author":"HS Hong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hong HS, Ha HK, Won HJ et al (2008) Gastric schwannomas: radiological features with endoscopic and pathological correlation. Clin Radiol 63:536\u2013542","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"6534_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-007-9291-4","volume":"33","author":"MK Jung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jung MK, Jeon SW, Cho CM et al (2008) Gastric schwannomas: endosonographic characteristics. Abdom Imaging 33:388\u2013390","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"6534_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.232025146","volume":"23","author":"AD Levy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Levy AD, Remotti HE, Thompson WM, Sobin LH, Miettinen M (2003) Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: radiologic features with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 23:283\u2013304","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6534_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2521081441","volume":"252","author":"JY Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim JY, Lee JM, Kim KW et al (2009) Ectopic pancreas: CT findings with emphasis on differentiation from small gastrointestinal stromal tumor and leiomyoma. Radiology 252:92\u2013100","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6534_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2008.06.025","volume":"39","author":"H Joensuu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Joensuu H (2008) Risk stratification of patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Hum Pathol 39:1411\u20131419","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"6534_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rct.0000237812.95875.bd","volume":"31","author":"MJ Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee MJ, Lim JS, Kwon JE et al (2007) Gastric true leiomyoma: computed tomographic findings and pathological correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 31:204\u2013208","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"6534_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0045-6","volume":"29","author":"Y Kamiyama","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kamiyama Y, Aihara R, Nakabayashi T et al (2005) 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography: useful technique for predicting malignant potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. World J Surg 29:1429\u20131435","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"6534_CR18","first-page":"17","volume":"45","author":"I Gayed","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gayed I, Vu T, Iyer R et al (2004) The role of 18F-FDG PET in staging and early prediction of response to therapy of recurrent gastrointestinal stromal tumors. J Nucl Med 45:17\u201321","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"6534_CR19","first-page":"74","volume":"18","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Li B, Cai L, Hou X, Shi H, Hou J (2015) Gastric Schwannoma mimicking malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor and misdiagnosed by (18)F-FDG PET\/CT. Hell J Nucl Med 18:74\u201376","journal-title":"Hell J Nucl Med"},{"key":"6534_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9615359","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9615359","volume":"2017","author":"BG Hu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hu BG, Wu FJ, Zhu J et al (2017) Gastric Schwannoma: A tumor must be included in differential diagnoses of gastric submucosal tumors. Case Rep Gastrointest Med 2017:9615359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/9615359","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastrointest Med"},{"key":"6534_CR21","first-page":"257","volume":"18","author":"Y Hirose","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hirose Y, Kaida H, Kawahara A, Kurata S, Ishibashi M, Abe T (2015) 18F-FDG PET\/CT and contrast enhanced CT in differential diagnosis between leiomyoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Hell J Nucl Med 18:257\u2013260","journal-title":"Hell J Nucl Med"},{"key":"6534_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2262011880","volume":"226","author":"GJ Burkill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkill GJ, Badran M, Al-Muderis O et al (2003) Malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor: distribution, imaging features, and pattern of metastatic spread. Radiology 226:527\u2013532","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6534_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11667","volume":"203","author":"MH Yu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu MH, Lee JM, Baek JH, Han JK, Choi BI (2014) MRI features of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 203:980\u2013991","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"6534_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.5230\/jgc.2011.11.3.173","volume":"11","author":"JW Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park JW, Cho CH, Jeong DS, Chae HD (2011) Role of F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography in gastric GIST: predicting malignant potential pre-operatively. J Gastric Cancer 11:173\u2013179","journal-title":"J Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"6534_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5945-6","volume":"29","author":"T Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen T, Xu L, Dong X et al (2019) The roles of CT and EUS in the preoperative evaluation of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors larger than 2 cm. Eur Radiol 29:2481\u20132489","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-019-06534-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-019-06534-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-019-06534-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T00:18:55Z","timestamp":1606436335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-019-06534-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["6534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-019-06534-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Se Hyung Kim.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"\u2022 retrospective\u2022 observational\u2022 performed at one institution","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}