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The TCGA-LGG and TCGA-GBM cohorts were involved in this study. Due to the enormous publishing scale, here we are not able to list or include every associated study. However, the cohort resource and include\/exclude criteria have been introduced and cited in detail.The major differences between the cohort used in our study and other study are as follows:1. In our study, only TCGA-LGG and TCGA-GBM cases with MRI images available on TCIA were included.2. The abovementioned cases were subsequently selected by segmentation data availability; only cases that have GLISTRboost-generated and manually checked segmentation data were selected.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Study subjects or cohorts overlap"}},{"value":"\u2022 retrospective\u2022 diagnostic study\u2022 multicenter study","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}