{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:49:11Z","timestamp":1792190951929,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589241600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06928-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T16:25:07Z","timestamp":1589300707000},"page":"5463-5469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["COVID-19 pneumonia: CT findings of 122 patients and differentiation from influenza pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mengqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenbin","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yineng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fajin","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3768-2562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaihu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"6928_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report \u2013 72. https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/20200401-sitrep-72-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=3dd8971b_2. Accessed 1 Apr 2020"},{"issue":"10223","key":"6928_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30154-9","volume":"395","author":"JF Chan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH et al (2020) A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet 395(10223):514\u2013523","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10224","key":"6928_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30313-5","volume":"395","author":"CW Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu CW, Liu XF, Jia ZF (2020) 2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored. Lancet 395(10224):e39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30313-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6928_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xie X, Zhong Z, Zhao W, Zheng C, Wang F, Liu J (2020) Chest CT for typical 2019-nCoV pneumonia: relationship to negative RT-PCR testing. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200343","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200343"},{"key":"6928_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H et al (2020) Correlation of chest CT and RT-PCR testing in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: a report of 1014 cases. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200642","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200642"},{"key":"6928_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pan Y, Guan H (2020) Imaging changes in patients with 2019-nCov. Eur Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-020-06713-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06713-z"},{"key":"6928_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chung M, Bernheim A, Mei X et al (2020) CT imaging features of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200230","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200230"},{"key":"6928_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bai HX, Hsieh B, Xiong Z et al (2020) Performance of radiologists in differentiating COVID-19 from viral pneumonia on chest CT. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200823","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200823"},{"key":"6928_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4003","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004003","volume":"95","author":"MC Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim MC, Kim MY, Lee HJ et al (2016) CT findings in viral lower respiratory tract infections caused by parainfluenza virus, influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus. Medicine (Baltimore) 95:e4003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000004003","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"6928_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang Y, Yang M, Shen C et al (2020) Evaluating the accuracy of different respiratory specimens in the laboratory diagnosis and monitoring the viral shedding of 2019-nCoV infections. medRxiv. https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.02.11.20021493v2. Accessed 17 Feb 2020","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.02.11.20021493"},{"key":"6928_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fang Y, Zhang H, Xie J et al (2020) Sensitivity of chest CT for COVID-19: comparison to RT-PCR. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200432","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200432"},{"key":"6928_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"W Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao W, Zhong Z, Xie X, Yu Q, Liu J (2020) Relation between chest CT findings and clinical conditions of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia: a multicenter study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 3:1\u20136","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"6928_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pan Y, Guan H, Zhou S et al (2020) Initial CT findings and temporal changes in patients with the novel coronavirus pneumonia (2019-nCoV): a study of 63 patients in Wuhan, China. Eur Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-020-06731-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06731-x"},{"key":"6928_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Song F, Shi N, Shan F et al (2020) Emerging coronavirus 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200274","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200274"},{"key":"6928_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lei J, Li J, Li X, Qi X (2020) CT imaging of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200236","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200236"},{"key":"6928_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shi H, Han X, Zheng C (2020) Evolution of CT manifestations in a patient recovered from 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200269","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200269"},{"key":"6928_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170048","volume":"38","author":"HJ Koo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koo HJ, Lim S, Choe J, Choi SH, Sung H, Do KH (2018) Radiographic and CT features of viral pneumonia. Radiographics 38:719\u2013739","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6928_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li K, Wu J, Wu F et al (2020) The clinical and chest CT features associated with severe and critical COVID-19 pneumonia. Invest Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000672","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000672"},{"key":"6928_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu J, Wu X, Zeng W et al (2020) Chest CT findings in patients with Corona virus disease 2019 and its relationship with clinical features. Invest Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000670","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000670"},{"key":"6928_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zu ZY, Jiang MD, Xu PP et al (2020) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a perspective from China. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200490","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200490"},{"key":"6928_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pan F, Ye T, Sun P et al (2020) Time course of lung changes on chest CT during recovery from 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200370","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200370"},{"key":"6928_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11092149","volume":"260","author":"T Franquet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franquet T (2011) Imaging of pulmonary viral pneumonia. Radiology 260:18\u201339","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6928_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200307000-00001","volume":"27","author":"T Franquet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Franquet T, Muller NL, Gimenez A, Martinez S, Madrid M, Domingo P (2003) Infectious pulmonary nodules in immunocompromised patients: usefulness of computed tomography in predicting their etiology. J Comput Assist Tomogr 27:461\u2013468","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"6928_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shi H, Han X, Jiang N et al (2020) Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30086-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30086-4"},{"key":"6928_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bernheim A, Mei X, Huang M et al (2020) Chest CT findings in coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): relationship to duration of infection. Radiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020200463","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200463"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-020-06928-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-020-06928-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-020-06928-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]],"date-time":"2021-05-11T23:44:14Z","timestamp":1620776654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-020-06928-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["6928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-020-06928-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Kaihu Xiao.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was obtained (Certification No: ChiCTR2000029952).","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported before.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Study subjects or cohorts overlap"}},{"value":"\u2022 retrospective\u2022 cross sectional study\u2022multicenter study","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}