{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:09:40Z","timestamp":1740107380128,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07152-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T11:44:33Z","timestamp":1597405473000},"page":"292-301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Abdominal lymphatic system visibility, morphology, and abnormalities in children as seen on routine MCRP and its association with immune-mediated diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Ebtehaj","family":"AlShehri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher Z.","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binita M.","family":"Kamath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1111-2457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Govind B.","family":"Chavhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"7152_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017170014","volume":"37","author":"GB Chavhan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chavhan GB, Amaral JG, Temple M, Itkin M (2017) MR lymphangiography in children: technique and potential applications. Radiographics. 37(6):1775\u20131790","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"key":"7152_CR2","unstructured":"Gray H (2000) Chapter VIII. The lymphatic system. In: Lewis WH (ed) Anatomy of human body, 20th edn http:\/\/www.bartleby.com\/107\/175.html. Bartleby.com, New YorkAccess date: December 15, 2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"7152_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2016.10.003","volume":"19","author":"MC Hsu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hsu MC, Itkin M (2016) Lymphatic anatomy. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 19(4):247\u2013254","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7152_CR4","first-page":"367","volume":"56","author":"G Szab\u00f3","year":"1980","unstructured":"Szab\u00f3 G, P\u00f3sch E, Magyar Z (1980) Interstitial fluid, lymph and oedema formation. Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung 56(4):367\u2013378","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung"},{"issue":"6","key":"7152_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20485","volume":"20","author":"M Loukas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Loukas M, Wartmann CT, Louis RG et al (2007) Cisterna chyli: a detailed anatomic investigation. Clin Anat 20(6):683\u2013688","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"7152_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840035","volume":"184","author":"A Erden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Erden A, Fitoz S, Yagmurlu B, Erden I (2005) Abdominal confluence of lymph trunks: detectability and morphology on heavily T2-weighted images. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184(1):35\u201340","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7152_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28650","volume":"64","author":"Y Iwakiri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Iwakiri Y (2016) The lymphatic system: a new frontier in hepatology. Hepatology 64(3):706\u2013707","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"7152_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12413","volume":"271","author":"KL Betterman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Betterman KL, Harvey NL (2016) The lymphatic vasculature: development and role in shaping immunity. Immunol Rev 271(1):276\u2013292","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"7152_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI71607","volume":"124","author":"H Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim H, Kataru RP, Koh GY (2014) Inflammation-associated lymphangiogenesis: a double-edged sword? J Clin Invest 124(3):936\u2013942","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"7152_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2013.19.2.99","volume":"19","author":"C Chung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chung C, Iwakiri Y (2013) The lymphatic vascular system in liver diseases: its role in ascites formation. Clin Mol Hepatol 19(2):99\u2013104","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7152_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e3283476e8f","volume":"27","author":"PY von der Weid","year":"2011","unstructured":"von der Weid PY, Rehal S, Ferraz JG (2011) Role of the lymphatic system in the pathogenesis of Crohn\u2019s disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 27(4):335\u2013341","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7152_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G408","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00340.2017","volume":"314","author":"S Rehal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rehal S, Stephens M, Roizes S, Liao S, von der Weid PY (2018) Acute small intestinal inflammation results in persistent lymphatic alterations. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 314(3):G408\u2013GG17","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"7152_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.207480","volume":"60","author":"S Danese","year":"2011","unstructured":"Danese S (2011) Role of the vascular and lymphatic endothelium in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease: \u2018brothers in arms\u2019. Gut 60(7):998\u20131008","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"7152_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14131399","volume":"274","author":"R Krishnamurthy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krishnamurthy R, Hernandez A, Kavuk S, Annam A, Pimpalwar S (2015) Imaging the central conducting lymphatics: initial experience with dynamic MR lymphangiography. Radiology. 274(3):871\u2013878","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"issue":"2","key":"7152_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14132616","volume":"273","author":"Y Dori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dori Y, Zviman MM, Itkin M (2014) Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR lymphangiography: feasibility study in swine. Radiology 273(2):410\u2013416","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"7152_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e590","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3723","volume":"134","author":"Y Dori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dori Y, Keller MS, Rychik J, Itkin M (2014) Successful treatment of plastic bronchitis by selective lymphatic embolization in a Fontan patient. Pediatrics 134(2):e590\u2013e595","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"7152_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11797","volume":"203","author":"Y Dori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dori Y, Keller MS, Fogel MA et al (2014) MRI of lymphatic abnormalities after functional single-ventricle palliation surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 203(2):426\u2013431","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"7152_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.02.021","volume":"101","author":"S Pimpalwar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pimpalwar S, Chinnadurai P, Chau A et al (2018) Dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance lymphangiography: categorization of imaging findings and correlation with patient management. Eur J Radiol 101:129\u2013135","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"7152_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5190","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06112-z","volume":"29","author":"DM Biko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Biko DM, Smith CL, Otero HJ et al (2019) Intrahepatic dynamic contrast MR lymphangiography: initial experience with a new technique for the assessment of liver lymphatics. Eur Radiol 29:5190\u20135196","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7152_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25249","volume":"44","author":"E Albayrak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Albayrak E, Ozmen Z, Sahin S, Demir O, Erken E (2016) Evaluation of cisterna chyli diameter with MRI in patients with chronic kidney disease. J Magn Reson Imaging 44(4):890\u2013896","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"7152_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25244","volume":"44","author":"S Matsumoto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matsumoto S, Mori H, Kiyonaga M et al (2016) Perirenal lymphatic systems: evaluation using spectral presaturation with inversion recovery T2 -weighted MR images with 3D volume isotropic turbo spin-echo acquisition at 3.0T. J Magn Reson Imaging 44(4):897\u2013905","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"7152_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2136","volume":"124","author":"H Takahashi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takahashi H, Kuboyama S, Abe H, Aoki T, Miyazaki M, Nakata H (2003) Clinical feasibility of noncontrast-enhanced magnetic resonance lymphography of the thoracic duct. Chest 124(6):2136\u20132142","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"7152_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1173","volume":"187","author":"ME Liu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liu ME, Branstetter BF, Whetstone J, Escott EJ (2006) Normal CT appearance of the distal thoracic duct. AJR Am J Roentgenol 187(6):1615\u20131620","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1016","key":"7152_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/19379150","volume":"85","author":"M Kiyonaga","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kiyonaga M, Mori H, Matsumoto S, Yamada Y, Sai M, Okada F (2012) Thoracic duct and cisterna chyli: evaluation with multidetector row CT. Br J Radiol 85(1016):1052\u20131058","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7152_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.2.8668798","volume":"199","author":"MJ Gollub","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gollub MJ, Castellino RA (1996) The cisterna chyli: a potential mimic of retrocrural lymphadenopathy on CT scans. Radiology 199(2):477\u2013480","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"7152_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1155-y","volume":"42","author":"Y Yamada","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yamada Y, Matsumoto S, Mori H et al (2017) Periportal lymphatic system on post-hepatobiliary phase Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging in normal subjects and patients with chronic hepatitis C. Abdom Radiol (NY) 42(10):2410\u20132419","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"issue":"11","key":"7152_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5879","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06151-6","volume":"29","author":"L Arriv\u00e9","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arriv\u00e9 L, Monnier-Cholley L, Cazzagon N, Wendum D, Chambenois E, El Mouhadi S (2019) Non-contrast MR lymphography of the lymphatic system of the liver. Eur Radiol 29(11):5879\u20135888","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7152_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0346-z","volume":"40","author":"Y Yamada","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yamada Y, Mori H, Matsumoto S et al (2015) Lymphatic pathway around the pancreatic head and extrahepatic bile duct: evaluation using MR imaging at 3.0-T. Abdom Imaging 40(6):1617\u20131628","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"7152_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-008-9369-7","volume":"34","author":"SK Verma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Verma SK, Mitchell DG, Bergin D et al (2009) Dilated cisternae chyli: a sign of uncompensated cirrhosis at MR imaging. Abdom Imaging 34(2):211\u2013216","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"7152_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22875","volume":"35","author":"K Ito","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ito K, Shimizu A, Tanabe M, Matsunaga N (2012) Cisterna chyli in patients with portal hypertension: evaluation with MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 35(3):624\u2013628","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"7152_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22128","volume":"32","author":"DX Yu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yu DX, Ma XX, Zhang XM, Wang Q, Li CF (2010) Morphological features and clinical feasibility of thoracic duct: detection with nonenhanced magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 T. J Magn Reson Imaging 32(1):94\u2013100","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"7152_CR32","first-page":"360","volume":"37","author":"AJ Viera","year":"2005","unstructured":"Viera AJ, Garrett JM (2005) Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. Fam Med 37(5):360\u2013363","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"7152_CR33","volume-title":"Fundamentals of biostatistics","author":"B Rosner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rosner B (1995) Fundamentals of biostatistics. Duxbury Press, Toronto"},{"issue":"5","key":"7152_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2047","volume":"189","author":"L Arriv\u00e9","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arriv\u00e9 L, Azizi L, Lewin M et al (2007) MR lymphography of abdominal and retroperitoneal lymphatic vessels. AJR Am J Roentgenol 189(5):1051\u20131058","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7152_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-006-9036-9","volume":"32","author":"S Govil","year":"2007","unstructured":"Govil S, Justus A, Lakshminarayanan R, Nayak S, Devasia A, Gopalakrishnan G (2007) Retroperitoneal lymphatics on CT and MR. Abdom Imaging 32(1):53\u201355","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-020-07152-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-020-07152-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-020-07152-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T23:23:42Z","timestamp":1628897022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-020-07152-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["7152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-020-07152-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0938-7994"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1084"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Govind Chavhan.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No author has significant statistical expertise.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"\u2022 Retrospective\u2022 Case-control study\/diagnostic or prognostic study\/observational\u2022 Performed at one institution","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}