{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:16:25Z","timestamp":1792188985727,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08147-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T21:02:30Z","timestamp":1628283750000},"page":"923-937","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Reporting standards for primary sclerosing cholangitis using MRI and MR cholangiopancreatography: guidelines from MR Working Group of the International Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Study Group"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7514-1030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sudhakar K.","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Welle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank H.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kartik","family":"Jhaveri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina I.","family":"Ringe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Bungay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lionel","family":"Arriv\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Ba-Ssalamah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aristeidis","family":"Grigoriadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Schramm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann S","family":"Fulcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"IPSCSG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"8147_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60096-3","volume":"382","author":"GM Hirschfield","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hirschfield GM, Karlsen TH, Lindor KD, Adams DH (2013) Primary sclerosing cholangitis. Lancet 382:1587\u20131599","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"8147_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91096-O","volume":"98","author":"MK Porayko","year":"1990","unstructured":"Porayko MK, Wiesner RH, LaRusso NF et al (1990) Patients with asymptomatic primary sclerosing cholangitis frequently have progressive disease. Gastroenterology 98:1594\u20131602","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"8147_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26620","volume":"59","author":"A Ruiz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ruiz A, Lemoinne S, Carrat F, Corpechot C, Chazouill\u00e8res O, Arriv\u00e9 L (2014) Radiologic course of primary sclerosing cholangitis: assessment by three-dimensional magnetic resonance cholangiography and predictive features of progression. Hepatology 59:242\u2013250","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"8147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schramm C, Eaton J, Ringe KI, Venkatesh S, Yamamura J, MRI working group of the IPSCSG (2017) Recommendations on the use of magnetic resonance imaging in PSC-A position statement from the International PSC Study Group. Hepatology 66:1675\u20131688","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29293"},{"key":"8147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30276","volume":"69","author":"KI Ringe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ringe KI, Grigoriadis A, Halibasic E et al (2019) Recommendations on the use of magnetic resonance imaging for collaborative multicenter studies in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology 69:1358\u20131359","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"8147_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.02.013","volume":"66","author":"European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; European Association for the Study of the Liver. European Association for the Study of the Liver","year":"2017","unstructured":"European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; European Association for the Study of the Liver. European Association for the Study of the Liver (2017) Role of endoscopy in primary sclerosing cholangitis: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Clinical Guideline. J Hepatol 66:1265\u20131281","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8147_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31575","volume":"73","author":"JE Eaton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eaton JE, Welle CL, Bakhshi Z et al (2020) Early cholangiocarcinoma detection with magnetic resonance imaging versus ultrasound in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology 73(5):1868\u20131881","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"8147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.05.049","volume":"159","author":"PJ Trivedi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trivedi PJ, Crothers H, Mytton J et al (2020) Effects of primary sclerosing cholangitis on risks of cancer and death in people with inflammatory bowel disease, based on sex, race, and age. Gastroenterology 159:915\u2013928","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"8147_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29730","volume":"67","author":"AH Ali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali AH, Tabibian JH, Nasser-Ghodsi N et al (2018) Surveillance for hepatobiliary cancers in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology 67:2338\u20132351","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"8147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13263","volume":"31","author":"JE Eaton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eaton JE, Dzyubak B, Venkatesh SK et al (2016) Performance of magnetic resonance elastography in primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 31:1184\u20131190","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"8147_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eaton JE, Sen A, Hoodeshenas S et al (2019) Changes in liver stiffness, measured by magnetic resonance elastography, associated with hepatic decompensation in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.10.041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.10.041"},{"key":"8147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.05.011","volume":"17","author":"J Schulze","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schulze J, Lenzen H, Hinrichs JB et al (2019) An imaging biomarker for assessing hepatic function in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 17:192\u2013199.e193","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"8147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-019-02387-4","volume":"45","author":"IS Idilman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Idilman IS, Low HM, Bakhshi Z, Eaton J, Venkatesh SK (2020) Comparison of liver stiffness measurement with MRE and liver and spleen volumetry for prediction of disease severity and hepatic decompensation in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Abdom Radiol (NY) 45:701\u2013709","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"8147_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734.e713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2019.05.018","volume":"74","author":"P Khoshpouri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khoshpouri P, Hazhirkarzar B, Ameli S et al (2019) Quantitative spleen and liver volume changes predict survival of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Clin Radiol 74:734.e713\u2013734.e720","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"8147_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109331","volume":"132","author":"P Khoshpouri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khoshpouri P, Ghadimi M, Rezvani Habibabadi R et al (2020) Cross-sectional imaging in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: single time-point liver or spleen volume is associated with survival. Eur J Radiol 132:109331","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"8147_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-311452","volume":"65","author":"H Ehlken","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ehlken H, Wroblewski R, Corpechot C et al (2016) Spleen size for the prediction of clinical outcome in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gut 65:1230\u20131232","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"8147_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1159\/000331074","volume":"29","author":"D Gotthardt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gotthardt D, Chahoud F, Sauer P (2011) Primary sclerosing cholangitis: diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Dig Dis 29(Suppl 1):41\u201345","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"8147_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23294","volume":"51","author":"R Chapman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chapman R, Fevery J, Kalloo A et al (2010) Diagnosis and management of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology 51:660\u2013678","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"8147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26565","volume":"58","author":"K Boonstra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boonstra K, Weersma RK, van Erpecum KJ et al (2013) Population-based epidemiology, malignancy risk, and outcome of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology 58:2045\u20132055","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"8147_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.06.052","volume":"145","author":"JE Eaton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eaton JE, Talwalkar JA, Lazaridis KN, Gores GJ, Lindor KD (2013) Pathogenesis of primary sclerosing cholangitis and advances in diagnosis and management. Gastroenterology 145:521\u2013536","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"8147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040417","volume":"11","author":"J Ludwig","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ludwig J (1991) Small-duct primary sclerosing cholangitis. Semin Liver Dis 11:11\u201317","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"8147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2009.04.010","volume":"51","author":"GJ Webster","year":"2009","unstructured":"Webster GJ, Pereira SP, Chapman RW (2009) Autoimmune pancreatitis\/IgG4-associated cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis--overlapping or separate diseases? J Hepatol 51:398\u2013402","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"8147_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-1604-2","volume":"50","author":"NL Nikolaidis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nikolaidis NL, Giouleme OI, Tziomalos KA et al (2005) Small-duct primary sclerosing cholangitis. A single-center seven-year experience. Dig Dis Sci 50:324\u2013326","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"8147_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-020-02572-w","volume":"45","author":"K Kozaka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kozaka K, Sheedy SP, Eaton JE, Venkatesh SK, Heiken JP (2020) Magnetic resonance imaging features of small-duct primary sclerosing cholangitis. Abdom Radiol (NY) 45:2388\u20132399","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"8147_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109101","volume":"129","author":"KI Ringe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ringe KI, Bergquist A, Lenzen H et al (2020) Clinical features and MRI progression of small duct primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Eur J Radiol 129:109101","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"8147_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.4.610","volume":"38","author":"U Broom\u00e9","year":"1996","unstructured":"Broom\u00e9 U, Olsson R, L\u00f6\u00f6f L et al (1996) Natural history and prognostic factors in 305 Swedish patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gut 38:610\u2013615","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"8147_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-020-01663-1","volume":"55","author":"Z Bakhshi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bakhshi Z, Hilscher MB, Gores GJ et al (2020) An update on primary sclerosing cholangitis epidemiology, outcomes and quantification of alkaline phosphatase variability in a population-based cohort. J Gastroenterol 55:523\u2013532","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"8147_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.02.038","volume":"152","author":"TJ Weism\u00fcller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weism\u00fcller TJ, Trivedi PJ, Bergquist A et al (2017) Patient age, sex, and inflammatory bowel disease phenotype associate with course of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gastroenterology 152:1975\u20131984.e1978","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"8147_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00872.x","volume":"102","author":"JJ Tischendorf","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tischendorf JJ, Hecker H, Kruger M, Manns MP, Meier PN (2007) Characterization, outcome, and prognosis in 273 patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: A single center study. Am J Gastroenterol 102:107\u2013114","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"8147_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.243035087","volume":"24","author":"AC Silva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Silva AC, Friese JL, Hara AK, Liu PT (2004) MR cholangiopancreatography: improved ductal distention with intravenous morphine administration. Radiographics 24:677\u2013687","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"8147_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-011-0129-9","volume":"3","author":"N Griffin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Griffin N, Charles-Edwards G, Grant LA (2012) Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: the ABC of MRCP. Insights Imaging 3:11\u201321","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"8147_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1002\/hep4.1194","volume":"2","author":"MB Hilscher","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hilscher MB, Tabibian JH, Carey EJ, Gostout CJ, Lindor KD (2018) Dominant strictures in primary sclerosing cholangitis: a multicenter survey of clinical definitions and practices. Hepatol Commun 2:836\u2013844","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"8147_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.5.1061","volume":"145","author":"GR May","year":"1985","unstructured":"May GR, Bender CE, LaRusso NF, Wiesner RH (1985) Nonoperative dilatation of dominant strictures in primary sclerosing cholangitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 145:1061\u20131064","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"8147_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(01)00251-3","volume":"36","author":"A Stiehl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stiehl A, Rudolph G, Kloters-Plachky P, Sauer P, Walker S (2002) Development of dominant bile duct stenoses in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis treated with ursodeoxycholic acid: outcome after endoscopic treatment. J Hepatol 36:151\u2013156","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"8147_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2009.01.023","volume":"51","author":"G Rudolph","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rudolph G, Gotthardt D, Kl\u00f6ters-Plachky P, Kulaksiz H, Rost D, Stiehl A (2009) Influence of dominant bile duct stenoses and biliary infections on outcome in primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Hepatol 51:149\u2013155","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"8147_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04106.x","volume":"99","author":"E Bj\u00f6rnsson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rnsson E, Lindqvist-Ottosson J, Asztely M, Olsson R (2004) Dominant strictures in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Am J Gastroenterol 99:502\u2013508","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"8147_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5697-3","volume":"29","author":"L Nguyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen L, Cazzagon N, Corpechot C et al (2019) Intrahepatic cystic biliary dilatation constitutes a significant prognostic factor in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Eur Radiol 29:1460\u20131468","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"8147_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4102","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i31.4102","volume":"18","author":"NK Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee NK, Kim S, Kim GH et al (2012) Diffusion-weighted imaging of biliopancreatic disorders: correlation with conventional magnetic resonance imaging. World J Gastroenterol 18:4102\u20134117","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"8147_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13418","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i48.13418","volume":"21","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Kim JS, Joo MK et al (2015) Hepatolithiasis and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a review. World J Gastroenterol 21:13418\u201313431","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"8147_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10359","volume":"202","author":"A Erden","year":"2014","unstructured":"Erden A, Haliloglu N, Genc Y, Erden I (2014) Diagnostic value of T1-weighted gradient-echo in-phase images added to MRCP in differentiation of hepatolithiasis and intrahepatic pneumobilia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 202:74\u201382","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"8147_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.07.011","volume":"17","author":"CL Bowlus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bowlus CL, Lim JK, Lindor KD (2019) AGA clinical practice update on surveillance for hepatobiliary cancers in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: expert review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 17:2416\u20132422","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"8147_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.05.025","volume":"215","author":"K Matsuo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Matsuo K, Rocha FG, Ito K et al (2012) The Blumgart preoperative staging system for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: analysis of resectability and outcomes in 380 patients. J Am Coll Surg 215:343\u2013355","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"8147_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88-98.e83","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.04.008","volume":"143","author":"S Darwish Murad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Darwish Murad S, Kim WR, Harnois DM et al (2012) Efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiation, followed by liver transplantation, for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma at 12 US centers. Gastroenterology 143:88-98.e83 quiz e14","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"8147_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.160.2.3014598","volume":"160","author":"K Takayasu","year":"1986","unstructured":"Takayasu K, Muramatsu Y, Shima Y, Moriyama N, Yamada T, Makuuchi M (1986) Hepatic lobar atrophy following obstruction of the ipsilateral portal vein from hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Radiology 160:389\u2013393","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"8147_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0791-y","volume":"41","author":"K Holzapfel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holzapfel K, Gaa J, Schubert EC et al (2016) Value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in the diagnosis of lymph node metastases in patients with cholangiocarcinoma. Abdom Radiol (NY) 41:1937\u20131941","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"8147_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185112471792","volume":"54","author":"JD Kovac","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kovac JD, Jesic R, Stanisavljevic D, Kovac B, Maksimovic R (2013) MR imaging of primary sclerosing cholangitis: additional value of diffusion-weighted imaging and ADC measurement. Acta Radiol 54:242\u2013248","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"8147_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2263011623","volume":"226","author":"TR Bader","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bader TR, Beavers KL, Semelka RC (2003) MR imaging features of primary sclerosing cholangitis: patterns of cirrhosis in relationship to clinical severity of disease. Radiology 226:675\u2013685","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"8147_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3260","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-018-1590-4","volume":"43","author":"CA Bookwalter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bookwalter CA, Venkatesh SK, Eaton JE, Smyrk TD, Ehman RL (2018) MR elastography in primary sclerosing cholangitis: correlating liver stiffness with bile duct strictures and parenchymal changes. Abdom Radiol (NY) 43:3260\u20133270","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"8147_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld.2014.1121.254.vac","volume":"25","author":"JD Kovac","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kovac JD, Weber MA (2016) Primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: an update on mr imaging findings with recent developments. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 25:517\u2013524","journal-title":"J Gastrointestin Liver Dis"},{"key":"8147_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5614-9","volume":"29","author":"S Keller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keller S, Sedlacik J, Schuler T et al (2019) Prospective comparison of diffusion-weighted MRI and dynamic Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI for detection and staging of hepatic fibrosis in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Eur Radiol 29:818\u2013828","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"8147_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20097","volume":"20","author":"M Kanematsu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kanematsu M, Danet MI, Leonardou P et al (2004) Early heterogeneous enhancement of the liver: magnetic resonance imaging findings and clinical significance. J Magn Reson Imaging 20:242\u2013249","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"8147_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0847-z","volume":"42","author":"JM Ni Mhuircheartaigh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ni Mhuircheartaigh JM, Lee KS, Curry MP, Pedrosa I, Mortele KJ (2017) Early peribiliary hyperenhancement on mri in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: significance and association with the mayo risk score. Abdom Radiol (NY) 42:152\u2013158","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"8147_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23668","volume":"36","author":"DR Martin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martin DR, Lauenstein T, Kalb B et al (2012) Liver MRI and histological correlates in chronic liver disease on multiphase gadolinium-enhanced 3D gradient echo imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 36:422\u2013429","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"8147_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677.e671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.02.010","volume":"73","author":"S Keller","year":"2018","unstructured":"Keller S, Venkatesh SK, Avanesov M et al (2018) Gadolinium-based relative contrast enhancement in primary sclerosing cholangitis: additional benefit for clinicians? Clin Radiol 73:677.e671\u2013677.e676","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"8147_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25599","volume":"56","author":"C Corpechot","year":"2012","unstructured":"Corpechot C, Carrat F, Poujol-Robert A et al (2012) Noninvasive elastography-based assessment of liver fibrosis progression and prognosis in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 56:198\u2013208","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"8147_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.12.030","volume":"146","author":"C Corpechot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Corpechot C, Gaouar F, El Naggar A et al (2014) Baseline values and changes in liver stiffness measured by transient elastography are associated with severity of fibrosis and outcomes of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gastroenterology 146:970\u2013979 quiz e915-976","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"8147_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.10.041","volume":"18","author":"JE Eaton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eaton JE, Sen A, Hoodeshenas S et al (2020) Changes in liver stiffness, measured by magnetic resonance elastography, associated with hepatic decompensation in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 18:1576\u20131583.e1571","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"8147_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.361","volume":"107","author":"JE Eaton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eaton JE, Thackeray EW, Lindor KD (2012) Likelihood of malignancy in gallbladder polyps and outcomes following cholecystectomy in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Am J Gastroenterol 107:431\u2013439","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8147_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2020.61.239","volume":"61","author":"T Pavlovic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pavlovic T, Trtica S, Troskot Peric R (2020) Bile duct diameter changes after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography prospective study. Croat Med J 61(3):239\u2013245","journal-title":"Croat Med J"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08333-7","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633305600000}}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-021-08147-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-021-08147-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-021-08147-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,5]],"date-time":"2023-02-05T14:08:58Z","timestamp":1675606138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-021-08147-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["8147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-021-08147-7","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08333-7","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0938-7994","1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7994","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 October 2021","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-021-08333-7","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-021-08333-7","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Sudhakar K. Venkatesh.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was not required for this study because this is only a review manuscript\/","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was not required because this is not a scientific study.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"\u2022 retrospective\u2022 observational","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}