{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T05:19:43Z","timestamp":1791523183888,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NRF- 2021R1C1C1014413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF- 2021R1C1C1014413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08845-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T00:02:25Z","timestamp":1652227345000},"page":"7843-7853","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Diagnostic yield of MR myelography in patients with newly diagnosed spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"So Jeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4737-0530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chong Hyun","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hwon","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woo Hyun","family":"Shim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Joon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"8845_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.4799","volume":"78","author":"L D\u2019Antona","year":"2021","unstructured":"D\u2019Antona L, Jaime Merchan MA, Vassiliou A et al (2021) Clinical presentation, investigation findings, and treatment outcomes of spontaneous intracranial hypotension syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol 78:329\u2013337","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"8845_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.14884","volume":"206","author":"PG Kranz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kranz PG, Luetmer PH, Diehn FE, Amrhein TJ, Tanpitukpongse TP, Gray L (2016) Myelographic techniques for the detection of spinal CSF leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. AJR Am J Roentgenol 206:8\u201319","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"8845_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.12.026","volume":"6","author":"J Inamasu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inamasu J, Guiot BH (2006) Intracranial hypotension with spinal pathology. Spine J 6:591\u2013599","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"8845_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.SPINE14209","volume":"22","author":"KR Thielen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thielen KR, Sillery JC, Morris JM et al (2015) Ultrafast dynamic computed tomography myelography for the precise identification of high-flow cerebrospinal fluid leaks caused by spiculated spinal osteophytes. J Neurosurg Spine 22:324\u2013331","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"8845_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.5.SPINE13549","volume":"21","author":"H Yoshida","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoshida H, Takai K, Taniguchi M (2014) Leakage detection on CT myelography for targeted epidural blood patch in spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks: calcified or ossified spinal lesions ventral to the thecal sac. J Neurosurg Spine 21:432\u2013441","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"8845_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.19.2286","volume":"295","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schievink WI (2006) Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension. JAMA 295:2286\u20132296","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"8845_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01777.x","volume":"28","author":"B Mokri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mokri B (2008) Expert commentary: role of surgery for the management of CSF leaks. Cephalalgia 28:1357\u20131360","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"8845_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.03.014","volume":"110","author":"SH Hyun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hyun SH, Lee KH, Lee SJ et al (2008) Potential value of radionuclide cisternography in diagnosis and management planning of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 110:657\u2013661","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"8845_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e318162d955","volume":"33","author":"T Morioka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morioka T, Aoki T, Tomoda Y et al (2008) Cerebrospinal fluid leakage in intracranial hypotension syndrome: usefulness of indirect findings in radionuclide cisternography for detection and treatment monitoring. Clin Nucl Med 33:181\u2013185","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"8845_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e3181a7d118","volume":"34","author":"DL Thomas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thomas DL, Menda Y, Graham MM (2009) Radionuclide cisternography in detecting cerebrospinal fluid leak in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a series of four case reports. Clin Nucl Med 34:410\u2013416","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"8845_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0920","volume":"29","author":"H-M Yoo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yoo H-M, Kim S, Choi C et al (2008) Detection of CSF leak in spinal CSF leak syndrome using MR myelography: correlation with radioisotope cisternography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:649\u2013654","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"8845_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.3.0421","volume":"101","author":"E Moriyama","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moriyama E, Ogawa T, Nishida A, Ishikawa S, Beck H (2004) Quantitative analysis of radioisotope cisternography in the diagnosis of intracranial hypotension. J Neurosurg 101:421\u2013426","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"8845_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2008.00270.x","volume":"19","author":"C Novotny","year":"2009","unstructured":"Novotny C, Potzi C, Asenbaum S, Peloschek P, Suess E, Hoffmann M (2009) SPECT\/CT fusion imaging in radionuclide cisternography for localization of liquor leakage sites. J Neuroimaging 19:227\u2013234","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"8845_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c3fd99","volume":"73","author":"Y-F Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang Y-F, Lirng J-F, Fuh J-L, Hseu S-S, Wang S-J (2009) Heavily T2-weighted MR myelography vs CT myelography in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurology 73:1892\u20131898","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"8845_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-012-1055-3","volume":"54","author":"G Albes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Albes G, Weng H, Horvath D, Musahl C, Bazner H, Henkes H (2012) Detection and treatment of spinal CSF leaks in idiopathic intracranial hypotension. Neuroradiology 54:1367\u20131373","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"8845_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5334\/jbsr.1877","volume":"104","author":"H Cebeci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cebeci H, Bilgin C, Candan S, Demir AB, Hakyemez B (2020) Spinal cerebrospinal fluid leakage in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: an intrathecal gadolinium enhanced MR-myelography study. J Belg Soc Radiol 104:6","journal-title":"J Belg Soc Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3975","volume":"35","author":"JL Chazen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chazen JL, Talbott JF, Lantos JE, Dillon WP (2014) MR myelography for identification of spinal CSF leak in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35:2007\u20132012","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"8845_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6592","volume":"41","author":"T Dobrocky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dobrocky T, Winklehner A, Breiding PS et al (2020) Spine MRI in spontaneous intracranial hypotension for CSF leak detection: nonsuperiority of intrathecal gadolinium to heavily T2-weighted fat-saturated sequences. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 41:1309\u20131315","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"8845_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1606312","volume":"79","author":"FF He","year":"2018","unstructured":"He FF, Li L, Liu MJ, Zhong TD, Zhang QW, Fang XM (2018) Targeted epidural blood patch treatment for refractory spontaneous intracranial hypotension in China. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79:217\u2013223","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"8845_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Madhavan AA, Carr CM, Benson JC et al (2021) Diagnostic yield of intrathecal gadolinium MR myelography for CSF leak localization. Clin Neuroradiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00062-021-01060-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-021-01060-y"},{"key":"8845_CR21","first-page":"745","volume":"40","author":"RI Farb","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farb RI, Nicholson PJ, Peng PW et al (2019) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a systematic imaging approach for CSF leak localization and management based on MRI and digital subtraction myelography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 40:745\u2013753","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"8845_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.05.010","volume":"77","author":"BR Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim BR, Lee JW, Lee E, Kang Y, Ahn JM, Kang HS (2020) Utility of heavily T2-weighted MR myelography as the first step in CSF leak detection and the planning of epidural blood patches. J Clin Neurosci 77:110\u2013115","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"8845_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2021.100352","volume":"8","author":"I Osawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Osawa I, Kozawa E, Mitsufuji T et al (2021) Intravenous enhanced 3D FLAIR imaging to identify CSF leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: comparison with MR myelography. Eur J Radiol Open 8:100352","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"key":"8845_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakurai K, Kanoto M, Nakagawa M et al (2017) Dinosaur tail sign: a useful spinal MRI finding indicative of cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Headache 57:917\u2013925","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13075"},{"key":"8845_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850701769785","volume":"49","author":"Y Tomoda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tomoda Y, Korogi Y, Aoki T et al (2008) Detection of cerebrospinal fluid leakage: initial experience with three-dimensional fast spin-echo magnetic resonance myelography. Acta Radiol 49:197\u2013203","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01376.x","volume":"27","author":"P Tsai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsai P, Fuh J, Lirng J, Wang S (2007) Heavily T2-weighted MR myelography in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a case\u2014control study. Cephalalgia 27:929\u2013934","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"8845_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1277","volume":"30","author":"A Watanabe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Watanabe A, Horikoshi T, Uchida M, Koizumi H, Yagishita T, Kinouchi H (2009) Diagnostic value of spinal MR imaging in spontaneous intracranial hypotension syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:147\u2013151","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"8845_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n160","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"8845_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2021.0963","volume":"23","author":"SH Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park SH (2022) Guides for the successful conduct and reporting of systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies. Korean J Radiol 23:295\u2013297","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2021.0808","volume":"23","author":"HY Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park HY, Suh CH, Woo S, Kim PH, Kim KW (2022) Quality reporting of systematic review and meta-analysis according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines: results from recently published papers in the korean journal of radiology. Korean J Radiol 23:355\u2013369","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","volume":"155","author":"PF Whiting","year":"2011","unstructured":"Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME et al (2011) QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 155:529\u2013536","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"8845_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201194","volume":"297","author":"M Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim M, Suh CH, Lee SM et al (2020) Diagnostic yield of staging brain MRI in patients with newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer. Radiology 297:419\u2013427","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"8845_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.22447","volume":"215","author":"CH Suh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suh CH, Kim HS, Kim JH, Kim SJ (2020) Cerebellar hemangioblastoma: diagnostic yield of contrast-enhanced abdominal CT and whole-spine MRI as initial screening imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 215:706\u2013712","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"8845_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019190133","volume":"292","author":"CH Suh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suh CH, Kim HS, Park JE, Jung SC, Choi CG, Kim SJ (2019) Primary central nervous system lymphoma: diagnostic yield of whole-body CT and FDG PET\/CT for initial systemic imaging. Radiology 292:440\u2013446","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"8845_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.1.5","volume":"17","author":"CH Suh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suh CH, Park SH (2016) Successful publication of systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating diagnostic test accuracy. Korean J Radiol 17:5\u20136","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327:557\u2013560","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"8845_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2015.16.6.1188","volume":"16","author":"J Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee J, Kim KW, Choi SH, Huh J, Park SH (2015) Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating diagnostic test accuracy: a practical review for clinical researchers-Part II. Statistical Methods of Meta-Analysis. Korean J Radiol 16:1188\u20131196","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2015.16.6.1175","volume":"16","author":"KW Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim KW, Lee J, Choi SH, Huh J, Park SH (2015) Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating diagnostic test accuracy: a practical review for clinical researchers-Part I. General Guidance and Tips. Korean J Radiol 16:1175\u20131187","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7304.101","volume":"323","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Egger M, Smith GD (2001) Systematic reviews in health care: investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis. BMJ 323:101\u2013105","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"8845_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 315:629\u2013634","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"8845_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2815","volume":"33","author":"JJ Akbar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Akbar JJ, Luetmer PH, Schwartz KM, Hunt CH, Diehn FE, Eckel LJ (2012) The role of MR myelography with intrathecal gadolinium in localization of spinal CSF leaks in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 33:535\u2013540","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"8845_CR42","unstructured":"Chen C-H, Chen H-C, Chai J-W, Chen CC-C (2014) Imaging appearance of magnetic resonance myelography in normal population: employing three-dimensional sampling perfection with application optimized contrasts using different flip-angle evolutions (3D-SPACE) sequence. J Radiol Sci 39:1-6+ 37"},{"key":"8845_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2016.02.013","volume":"80","author":"CH Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen CH, Chen JH, Chen HC, Chai JW, Chen PL, Chen CC (2017) Patterns of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) distribution in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: assessed with magnetic resonance myelography. J Chin Med Assoc 80:109\u2013116","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"8845_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5134","volume":"38","author":"HC Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen HC, Chen PL, Tsai YH, Chen CH, Chen CC, Chai JW (2017) Quantitative measurement of CSF in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 38:1061\u20131067","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"8845_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiapparini L, Farina L, D'Incerti L et al (2002) Spinal radiological findings in nine patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neuroradiology 44:143\u201315 discussion 151-142","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340100685"},{"key":"8845_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.JNS142057","volume":"123","author":"J Griauzde","year":"2015","unstructured":"Griauzde J, Gemmete JJ, Pandey AS, Chaudhary N (2015) Intrathecal preservative-free normal saline challenge magnetic resonance myelography for the identification of cerebrospinal fluid leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. J Neurosurg 123:732\u2013736","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"8845_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1347-0","volume":"19","author":"E Hattingen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hattingen E, DuMesnil R, Pilatus U, Raabe A, Kahles T, Beck J (2009) Contrast-enhanced MR myelography in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: description of an artefact imitating CSF leakage. Eur Radiol 19:1799\u20131808","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1312","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011522","volume":"96","author":"DK Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim DK, Carr CM, Benson JC et al (2021) Diagnostic yield of lateral decubitus digital subtraction myelogram stratified by brain MRI findings. Neurology 96:e1312\u2013e1318","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"8845_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2019.100517","volume":"18","author":"S Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim S, Hoch MJ, Patel S, Allen JW, Weinberg BD (2019) Evaluation and treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery 18:100517","journal-title":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery"},{"key":"8845_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kranz PG, Gray L, Malinzak MD, Houk JL, Kim DK, Amrhein TJ (2021) CSF-venous fistulas: anatomy and diagnostic imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.21.26182","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.21.26182"},{"key":"8845_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000336655.07617.e0","volume":"71","author":"AN Leep","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leep AN, Hunderfund MB (2008) Orthostatic headache without CSF leak. Neurology 71:1902\u20131906","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"8845_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/08990220.2019.1566122","volume":"36","author":"C Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li C, Raza HK, Chansysouphanthong T, Zu J, Cui GY (2019) A clinical analysis on 40 cases of spontaneous intracranial hypotension syndrome. Somatosens Motor Res 36:24\u201330","journal-title":"Somatosens Motor Res"},{"key":"8845_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2021.31961","volume":"162","author":"M Magyar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Magyar M, Nora LN, Bereczki D et al (2021) Evaluation and diagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension with magnetic resonance imaging. Orv Hetil 162:246\u2013251","journal-title":"Orv Hetil"},{"key":"8845_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-13-35","volume":"13","author":"K Sakurai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sakurai K, Matsukawa N, Okita K et al (2013) Lumbar puncture-related cerebrospinal fluid leakage on magnetic resonance myelography: is it a clinically significant finding? BMC Anesthesiol 13:1\u20135","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"8845_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181fc2997","volume":"75","author":"K Sakurai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sakurai K, Nishio M, Sasaki S et al (2010) Postpuncture CSF leakage A potential pitfall of radionuclide cisternography. Neurology 75:1730\u20131734","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"8845_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-85578-2_31","volume":"102","author":"K Shima","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shima K, Ishihara S, Tomura S (2008) Pathophysiology and diagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Acta Neurochir Suppl 102:153\u2013156","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"8845_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000435555.13695.22","volume":"81","author":"A Starling","year":"2013","unstructured":"Starling A, Hernandez F, Hoxworth JM et al (2013) Sensitivity of MRI of the spine compared with CT myelography in orthostatic headache with CSF leak. Neurology 81:1789\u20131792","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"8845_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv016","volume":"138","author":"YF Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang YF, Fuh JL, Lirng JF et al (2015) Cerebrospinal fluid leakage and headache after lumbar puncture: a prospective non-invasive imaging study. Brain 138:1492\u20131498","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"8845_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102418804161","volume":"38","author":"JW Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu JW, Wang YF, Fuh JL et al (2018) Correlations among brain and spinal MRI findings in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Cephalalgia 38:1998\u20132005","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"8845_CR60","first-page":"1239","volume":"22","author":"I Yousry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yousry I, Forderreuther S, Moriggl B et al (2001) Cervical MR imaging in postural headache: MR signs and pathophysiological implications. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:1239\u20131250","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"8845_CR61","first-page":"721","volume":"49","author":"Y Cao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cao Y, Wang J, Gong X (2015) Comparison of spinal MR myelography and Gadolinium MR myelography in localizing spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Chin J Radiol 49:721\u2013725","journal-title":"Chin J Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR62","unstructured":"Zhu Q, Deng W, Song C, Li W, Li M, Teng J (2020) Analysis of magnetic resonance myelography in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Chin J Neurol:672\u2013680"},{"key":"8845_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.224","volume":"71","author":"D Parissis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parissis D, Ioannidis P, Karacostas D (2014) Intrathecal gadolinium for magnetic resonance myelography in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: valuable but may be risky. JAMA Neurol 71:802\u2013802","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"8845_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/15360288.2017.1313353","volume":"31","author":"C Reeves","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reeves C, Galang E, Padalia R, Tran N, Padalia D (2017) Intrathecal injection of gadobutrol: a tale of caution. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 31:139\u2013143","journal-title":"J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother"},{"key":"8845_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-200203000-00008","volume":"37","author":"ET Tali","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tali ET, Ercan N, Krumina G et al (2002) Intrathecal gadolinium (gadopentetate dimeglumine) enhanced magnetic resonance myelography and cisternography: results of a multicenter study. Invest Radiol 37:152\u2013159","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"8845_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12421","volume":"54","author":"B Mokri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mokri B (2014) Radioisotope cisternography in spontaneous CSF leaks: interpretations and misinterpretations. Headache 54:1358\u20131368","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"8845_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100013664","volume":"40","author":"F Amoozegar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amoozegar F, Guglielmin D, Hu W, Chan D, Becker WJ (2013) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: recommendations for management. Can J Neurol Sci 40:144\u2013157","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"8845_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schievink WI (2006) Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension. JAMA 295:2286\u20132296","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.19.2286"},{"key":"8845_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0956","volume":"29","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Maya MM, Louy C, Moser FG, Tourje J (2008) Diagnostic criteria for spontaneous spinal CSF leaks and intracranial hypotension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:853\u2013856","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"8845_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12149","volume":"53","author":"B Mokri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mokri B (2013) Spontaneous low pressure, low CSF volume headaches: spontaneous CSF leaks. Headache 53:1034\u20131053","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"8845_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mokri B (1999) Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks: from intracranial hypotension to cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia\u2014evolution of a concept. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Elsevier, pp 1113-1123","DOI":"10.4065\/74.11.1113"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-022-08845-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-022-08845-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-022-08845-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T14:10:00Z","timestamp":1672668600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-022-08845-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["8845"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-022-08845-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Chong Hyun Suh, M.D., Ph.D.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"One of the authors has significant statistical expertise.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was not required because the article type of this study is a systematic review and meta-analysis.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was not required because the article type of this study is a systematic review and meta-analysis.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Information of study\u2019s subjects were based on the previously published articles which were included in this study.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Study subjects or cohort overlap"}},{"value":"\u2022 Not applicable\u2022 Diagnostic or prognostic study\u2022 Performed at one institution","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}