{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:50:55Z","timestamp":1792687855546,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09698-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T02:02:10Z","timestamp":1684202530000},"page":"6322-6338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Interdisciplinary consensus statements on imaging of DRUJ instability and TFCC injuries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4934-0255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Cerezal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"del Pi\u00f1al","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Atzei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Becce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Klich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Bie\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milko C.","family":"de Jonge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Teh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert Downey","family":"Boutin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andoni Paul","family":"Toms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Omoumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Bazzocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Shahabpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Zanetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Llopis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Blum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radhesh Krishna","family":"Lalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sutter","family":"Reto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. Diana","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasco V.","family":"Mascarenhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Cotten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Drap\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Bierry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Praco\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danoob","family":"Dalili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Mespreuve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Garcia-Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory Ian","family":"Bain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe L.","family":"Mathoulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Van Overstraeten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Szabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel J.","family":"Camus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Luchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian Julian","family":"Chojnowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joerg G.","family":"Gruenert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Czarnecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Corella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ladislav","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiro","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor O.","family":"Golubev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"van Schoonhoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Goehtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Sudo\u0142-Szopi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias Johannes","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"9698_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-3042-1","volume":"48","author":"A Gulati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gulati A, Wadhwa V, Ashikyan O, Cerezal L, Chhabra A (2019) Current perspectives in conventional and advanced imaging of the distal radioulnar joint dysfunction: review for the musculoskeletal radiologist. Skeletal Radiol 48(3):331\u2013348","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9698_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2010.07.001","volume":"26","author":"KK Amrami","year":"2010","unstructured":"Amrami KK, Moran SL, Berger RA, Ehman EC, Felmlee JP (2010) Imaging the distal radioulnar joint. Hand Clin 26(4):467\u2013475","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"9698_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30544-3_2","volume-title":"Arthroscopic Management of Ulnar Pain","author":"T Nakamura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nakamura T (2012) Anatomy and biomechanics of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). In: del Pi\u00f1al F, Mathoulin C, Nakamura T (eds) Arthroscopic Management of Ulnar Pain. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 15\u201323"},{"issue":"7","key":"9698_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.06.014","volume":"32","author":"WB Kleinman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kleinman WB (2007) Stability of the distal radioulna joint: biomechanics, pathophysiology, physical diagnosis, and restoration of function what we have learned in 25 years. J Hand Surg Am 32(7):1086\u20131106","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1304299","volume":"16","author":"L Cerezal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cerezal L, de Dios B-M, Canga A et al (2012) MR and CT arthrography of the wrist. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 16(1):27\u201341","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9698_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2015.04.001","volume":"23","author":"ME Cody","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cody ME, Nakamura DT, Small KM, Yoshioka H (2015) MR imaging of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 23(3):393\u2013403","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"9698_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-015-2153-6","volume":"135","author":"MC Kirchberger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kirchberger MC, M\u00fchldorfer-Fodor M, Hahn P et al (2015) Update TFCC: histology and pathology, classification, examination and diagnostics. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 135(3):427\u2013437","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9698_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416683876","volume":"42","author":"S Jens","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jens S, Luijkx T, Smithuis FF, Maas M (2017) Diagnostic modalities for distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 42(4):395\u2013404","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"9","key":"9698_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1666-8","volume":"42","author":"RK Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee RK, Ng AW, Tong CS et al (2013) Intrinsic ligament and triangular fibrocartilage complex tears of the wrist: comparison of MDCT arthrography, conventional 3-T MRI, and MR arthrography. Skeletal Radiol 42(9):1277\u20131285","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1202244","volume":"13","author":"T Moser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moser T, Khoury V, Harris PG, Bureau NJ, Cardinal E, Dosch JC (2009) MDCT arthrography or MR arthrography for imaging the wrist joint? Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 13(1):39\u201354","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9698_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414567425","volume":"40","author":"ZX Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang ZX, Chen SL, Wang QQ et al (2015) The performance of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of triangular fibrocartilage complex injury: a meta-analysis. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 40(5):477\u2013484","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9698_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1629911","volume":"7","author":"MD Treiser","year":"2018","unstructured":"Treiser MD, Crawford K, Iorio ML (2018) TFCC injuries: meta-analysis and comparison of diagnostic imaging modalities. J Wrist Surg 7(3):267\u2013272","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"9698_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9446","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08073-8","volume":"31","author":"TJ Dietrich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dietrich TJ, Toms AP, Cerezal L et al (2021) Interdisciplinary consensus statements on imaging of scapholunate joint instability. Eur Radiol 31(12):9446\u20139458","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9698_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90174-3","volume":"14","author":"AK Palmer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Palmer AK (1989) Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: a classification. J Hand Surg Am 14:594\u2013606","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"9698_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193409100120","volume":"34","author":"A Atzei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Atzei A (2009) New trends in arthroscopic management of type 1-B TFCC injuries with DRUJ instability. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 34(5):582\u2013591","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9698_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2011.05.014","volume":"27","author":"A Atzei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Atzei A, Luchetti R (2011) Foveal TFCC tear classification and treatment. Hand Clin 27(3):263\u2013272","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"9698_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416687479","volume":"42","author":"A Atzei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Atzei A, Luchetti R, Garagnani L (2017) Classification of ulnar triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. A treatment algorithm for Palmer type IB tears. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 42(4):405\u2013414","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"9698_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30544-3_6","volume-title":"Arthroscopic management of ulnar pain","author":"F del Pi\u00f1al","year":"2012","unstructured":"del Pi\u00f1al F (2012) The 1B Constellation: an attempt to classify Palmer 1B class. In: del Pi\u00f1al F, Mathoulin C, Nakamura T (eds) Arthroscopic management of ulnar pain. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 87\u201397"},{"key":"9698_CR19","unstructured":"Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence (2011) Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Oxford. Available via https:\/\/www.cebm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/CEBM-Levels-of-Evidence-2.1.pdf. Accessed January 14, 2021"},{"issue":"8","key":"9698_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1145-z","volume":"40","author":"J Steurer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steurer J (2011) The Delphi method: an efficient procedure to generate knowledge. Skeletal Radiol 40(8):959\u2013961","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"9698_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2012.04.013","volume":"79","author":"HA von der Gracht","year":"2012","unstructured":"von der Gracht HA (2012) Consensus measurement in Delphi studies: review and implications for future quality assurance. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 79:1525\u20131536","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Chang"},{"issue":"4","key":"9698_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002","volume":"67","author":"IR Diamond","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diamond IR, Grant RC, Feldman BM et al (2014) Defining consensus: a systematic review recommends methodologic criteria for reporting of Delphi studies. J Clin Epidemiol 67(4):401\u2013409","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"9698_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06822-9","volume":"30","author":"VV Mascarenhas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mascarenhas VV, Castro MO, Rego PA et al (2020) The Lisbon Agreement on Femoroacetabular Impingement Imaging-part 1: overview. Eur Radiol 30:5281\u20135297","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9698_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(96)80136-7","volume":"21","author":"AR Tolat","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tolat AR, Stanley JK, Trail IA (1996) A cadaveric study of the anatomy and stability of the distal radioulnar joint in the coronal and transverse planes. J Hand Surg Br 21(5):587\u2013994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR25","first-page":"17","volume":"19","author":"F af Ekenstam","year":"1985","unstructured":"af Ekenstam F, Hagert CG (1985) Anatomical studies on the geometry and stability of the distal radio ulnar joint. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 19(1):17\u201325","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"9698_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.24968","volume":"26","author":"NA Wallwork","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wallwork NA, Bain GI (2001) Sigmoid notch osteoplasty for chronic volar instability of the distal radioulnar joint: a case report. J Hand Surg Am 26:454\u2013459","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"9698_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.06.005","volume":"29","author":"H Watanabe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Watanabe H, Berger RA, An KN, Berglund LJ, Zobitz ME (2004) Stability of the distal radioulnar joint contributed by the joint capsule. J Hand Surg Am 29(6):1114\u20131120","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5334\/jbr-btr.846","volume":"99","author":"M Mespreuve","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mespreuve M, Vanhoenacker F, Verstraete K (2015) Imaging findings of the distal radio-ulnar joint in trauma. J Belg Soc Radiol 99(1):1\u201320","journal-title":"J Belg Soc Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9698_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1675564","volume":"8","author":"R Carr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carr R, MacLean S, Slavotinek J, Bain GI (2019) Four-dimensional computed tomography scanning for dynamic wrist disorders: prospective analysis and recommendations for clinical utility. J Wrist Surg 8(2):161\u2013167","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9698_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1571282","volume":"5","author":"F Hess","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hess F, Sutter R, Nagy L, Schweizer A (2016) Stability and clinical outcome after reconstruction of complete triangular fibrocartilage disruption. J Wrist Surg 5(2):124\u2013130","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.1.g02ja01105","volume":"22","author":"L Cerezal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cerezal L, del Pi\u00f1al F, Abascal F, Garc\u00eda-Valtuille R, Pereda T, Canga A (2002) Imaging findings in ulnar-sided wrist impaction syndromes. Radiographics 22(1):105\u2013121","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"9698_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-019-03339-1","volume":"49","author":"A Serfaty","year":"2020","unstructured":"Serfaty A, Costa HP, Foelker CE, Filho ENK, Souza FF, Bordalo-Rodrigues M (2020) Evaluation of ulnar variance on wrist MR imaging: is it a reliable measure? Skeletal Radiol 49(5):723\u2013730","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.09.040","volume":"37","author":"DK Laino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laino DK, Petchprapa CN, Lee SK (2012) Ulnar variance: correlation of plain radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging with anatomic dissection. J Hand Surg Am 37(1):90\u201397","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"9698_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-020-03438-4","volume":"49","author":"H Zhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhan H, Bai R, Qian Z, Yang Y, Zhang H, Yin Y (2020) Traumatic injury of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC)-a refinement to the Palmer classification by using high-resolution 3-T MRI. Skeletal Radiol 49(10):1567\u20131579","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9698_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2017.04.011","volume":"72","author":"T Nozaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nozaki T, Rafijah G, Yang L et al (2017) High-resolution 3 T MRI of traumatic and degenerative triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) abnormalities using Palmer and Outerbridge classifications. Clin Radiol 72(10):904.e1-904.e10","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9698_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.06.024","volume":"31","author":"YH Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee YH, Choi YR, Kim S, Song HT, Suh JS (2013) Intrinsic ligament and triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears of the wrist: comparison of isovolumetric 3D-THRIVE sequence MR arthrography and conventional MR image at 3 T. Magn Reson Imaging 31(2):221\u2013226","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1089","volume":"192","author":"T Magee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Magee T (2009) Comparison of 3-T MRI and arthroscopy of intrinsic wrist ligament and TFCC tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol 192(1):80\u201385","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"9698_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.07.032","volume":"50","author":"E Petsatodis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Petsatodis E, Pilavaki M, Kalogera A, Drevelegas A, Agathangelidis F, Ditsios K (2019) Comparison between conventional MRI and MR arthrography in the diagnosis of triangular fibrocartilage tears and correlation with arthroscopic findings. Injury 50(8):1464\u20131469","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"9698_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.04.005","volume":"32","author":"B Bille","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bille B, Harley B, Cohen H (2007) A comparison of CT arthrography of the wrist to findings during wrist arthroscopy. J Hand Surg Am 32(6):834\u2013841","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.01.023","volume":"74","author":"M De Filippo","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Filippo M, Pogliacomi F, Bertellini A et al (2010) MDCT arthrography of the wrist: diagnostic accuracy and indications. Eur J Radiol 74(1):221\u2013225","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"9698_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40434","volume":"175","author":"R Schmitt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schmitt R, Christopoulos G, Meier R et al (2003) Direct MR arthrography of the wrist in comparison with arthroscopy: a prospective study on 125 patients. Rofo 175(7):911\u2013919","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"issue":"9","key":"9698_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01775","volume":"94","author":"TO Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith TO, Drew B, Toms AP, Jerosch-Herold C, Chojnowski AJ (2012) Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance arthrography for triangular fibrocartilaginous complex injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94(9):824\u2013832","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"9698_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.04.090","volume":"31","author":"JK Andersson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andersson JK, Andernord D, Karlsson J, Frid\u00e9n J (2015) Efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging and clinical tests in diagnostics of wrist ligament injuries: a systematic review. Arthroscopy 31(10):2014\u20132020","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"9698_CR44","first-page":"479","volume":"25","author":"T Nakamura","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nakamura T, Makita A (2000) The proximal ligamentous component of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. J Hand Surg Br 25(5):479\u2013486","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"9698_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.11.008","volume":"31","author":"JR Haugstvedt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haugstvedt JR, Berger RA, Nakamura T, Neale P, Berglund L, An KN (2006) Relative contributions of the ulnar attachments of the triangular fibrocartilage complex to the dynamic stability of the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg Am 31(3):445\u2013451","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"9698_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.032","volume":"36","author":"EC Ehman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ehman EC, Hayes ML, Berger RA, Felmlee JP, Amrami KK (2011) Subluxation of the distal radioulnar joint as a predictor of foveal triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. J Hand Surg Am 36(11):1780\u20131784","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"9698_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2739-x","volume":"46","author":"H Zhan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhan H, Zhang H, Bai R, Qian Z, Liu Y, Zhang H, Yin Y (2017) High-resolution 3-T MRI of the triangular fibrocartilage complex in the wrist: injury pattern and MR features. Skeletal Radiol 46(12):1695\u20131706","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9698_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.042","volume":"38","author":"MD Ringler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ringler MD (2013) MRI of wrist ligaments. J Hand Surg 38(10):2034\u20132046","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9698_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.2.1780419","volume":"178","author":"AH Haims","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haims AH, Schweitzer ME, Morrison WB et al (2002) Limitations of MR imaging in the diagnosis of peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage of the wrist. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178(2):419\u2013422","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.2056","volume":"188","author":"C R\u00fcegger","year":"2007","unstructured":"R\u00fcegger C, Schmid MR, Pfirrmann CW, Nagy L, Gilula LA, Zanetti M (2007) Peripheral tear of the triangular fibrocartilage: depiction with MR arthrography of the distal radioulnar joint. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188(1):187\u2013192","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9698_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.051","volume":"40","author":"H Moritomo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moritomo H, Arimitsu S, Kubo N, Masatomi T, Yukioka M (2015) Computed tomography arthrography using a radial plane view for the detection of triangular fibrocartilage complex foveal tears. J Hand Surg Am 40(2):245\u2013251","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03321-2","volume":"21","author":"J-P Grunz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grunz J-P, Gietzen CH, Luetkens K et al (2020) The importance of radial multiplanar reconstructions for assessment of triangular fibrocartilage complex injury in CT arthrography of the wrist. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21(1):286","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"9698_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80074-7","volume":"16","author":"MS Bednar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bednar MS, Arnoczky SP, Weiland AJ (1991) The microvasculature of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: its clinical significance. J Hand Surg 16(6):1101\u20131105","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"9698_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.05.001","volume":"31","author":"T Tanaka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tanaka T, Yoshioka H, Ueno T, Shindo M, Ochiai N (2006) Comparison between high-resolution MRI with a microscopy coil and arthroscopy in triangular fibrocartilage complex injury. J Hand Surg Am 31(8):1308\u20131314","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"9698_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.05.040","volume":"38","author":"MD Ringler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ringler MD, Howe BM, Amrami KK, Hagen CE, Berger RA (2013) Utility of magnetic resonance imaging for detection of longitudinal split tear of the ulnotriquetral ligament. J Hand Surg Am 38(9):1723\u20131727","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"9698_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-05354-2_7","volume-title":"Arthroscopic management of distal radius fractures","author":"T Nakamura","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nakamura T (2010) Radial side tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. In: del Pi\u00f1al F, Mathoulin C, Luchetti R (eds) Arthroscopic management of distal radius fractures. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 89\u201398"},{"issue":"6","key":"9698_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSE.2007.06.008","volume":"32","author":"Y Morisawa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morisawa Y, Nakamura T, Tazaki K (2007) Dorsoradial avulsion of the triangular fibrocartilage complex with an avulsion fracture of the sigmoid notch of the radius. J Hand Surg European 32(6):705\u2013708","journal-title":"J Hand Surg European"},{"issue":"7","key":"9698_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.01.026","volume":"23","author":"EP Estrella","year":"2007","unstructured":"Estrella EP, Hung LK, Ho PC, Tse WL (2007) Arthroscopic repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. Arthroscopy 23(7):729\u2013737","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"9698_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810412500189","volume":"17","author":"Y Abe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abe Y, Tominaga Y, Yoshida K (2012) Various patterns of traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex tear. Hand Surg 17(2):191\u2013198","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"9698_CR60","first-page":"175319342211219","volume":"13","author":"R Schmitt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schmitt R, Grunz JP, Langer M (2022) Triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries - limitations of the current classification systems and the proposed new \u201cCUP\u201d classification. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 13:17531934221121932","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9698_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2796-1","volume":"47","author":"J Jose","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jose J, Arizpe A, Barrera CM et al (2018) MRI findings in bucket-handle tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. Skeletal Radiol 47(3):419\u2013424","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9698_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.25437","volume":"217","author":"RD Boutin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boutin RD, Fritz RC (2021) Displaced flap tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: frequency, flap Location, and the \u201ccomma\u201d sign on wrist MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 217(3):707\u2013708","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1570037","volume":"5","author":"Y Abe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abe Y, Moriya A, Tominaga Y, Yoshida K (2016) Dorsal tear of triangular fibrocartilage complex: clinical features and treatment. J Wrist Surg 5(1):42\u201346","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9698_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.06.005","volume":"33","author":"JR Haugstvedt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haugstvedt JR, S\u00f8reide E (2017) Arthroscopic management of triangular fibrocartilage complex peripheral injury. Hand Clin 33(4):607\u2013618","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1419-2","volume":"18","author":"YH Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim YH, Gong HS, Park JW et al (2017) Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of the distal oblique bundle in the distal interosseous membrane of the forearm. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18(1):47","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"9698_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1388-6","volume":"24","author":"K Okada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Okada K, Moritomo H, Miyake J et al (2014) Morphological evaluation of the distal interosseous membrane using ultrasound. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatology 24(7):1095\u20131100","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.002","volume":"33","author":"AJ MacLennan","year":"2008","unstructured":"MacLennan AJ, Nemechek NM, Waitayawinyu T, Trumble TE (2008) Diagnosis and anatomic reconstruction of extensor carpi ulnaris subluxation. J Hand Surg Am 33(1):59\u201364","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"9698_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1887-3","volume":"21","author":"J Jeantroux","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jeantroux J, Becce F, Guerini H et al (2011) Athletic injuries of the extensor carpi ulnaris subsheath: MRI findings and utility of gadolinium-enhanced fat-saturated T1-weighted sequences with wrist pronation and supination. Eur Radiol 21(1):160\u2013166","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9698_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.05.011","volume":"116","author":"T Luijkx","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luijkx T, Buckens CF, van Seeters T, Pegge SA, Maas M (2019) ECU tendon subluxation: a nonspecific MRI finding occurring in all wrist positions irrespective of ulnar-sided symptoms? Eur J Radiol 116:192\u2013197","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9698_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-016-2352-4","volume":"45","author":"CN Petchprapa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Petchprapa CN, Meraj S, Jain N (2016) ECU tendon \u201cdislocation\u201d in asymptomatic volunteers. Skeletal Radiol 45(6):805\u2013812","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9698_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1725","volume":"193","author":"KS Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee KS, Ablove RH, Singh S et al (2009) Ultrasound imaging of normal displacement of the extensor carpi ulnaris tendon within the ulnar groove in 12 forearm\u2013wrist positions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 193(3):651\u2013655","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09698-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09698-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09698-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T11:15:39Z","timestamp":1691666139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09698-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09698-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 May 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Luis Cerezal (first author), Iwona Sudo\u0142-Szopi\u0144ska and Tobias Dietrich (senior authors).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ma\u0142gorzata Ma\u0144czak kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was not required for this study because neither patients nor volunteers were directly included as participants.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was not required because required because patients nor volunteers were directly included as participants. Thus, Institutional Review Board approval was not required because the present study fulfills the conditions for not requiring official approval for operation according the Swiss Federal Act on Research Involving Human Beings (Human Research Act).","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"\u2022 prospective\u2022 not applicable\u2022 multicenter study","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}