{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:06:56Z","timestamp":1793318816268,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09959-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T03:05:49Z","timestamp":1689735949000},"page":"9010-9021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Differentiation of autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic adenocarcinoma using CT characteristics: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Seung Bae","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae Yeon","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7879-3114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Hoon","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong Woo","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Min","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moon Hyung","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Hye","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Jeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"9959_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-020-00971-z","volume":"38","author":"M Takahashi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Takahashi M, Fujinaga Y, Notohara K et al (2020) Diagnostic imaging guide for autoimmune pancreatitis. Jpn J Radiol 38:591\u2013612","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"9959_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0146-0","volume":"113","author":"SJS Nagpal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nagpal SJS, Sharma A, Chari ST (2018) Autoimmune pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 113:1301","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9959_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30121-3","volume":"3","author":"T Kamisawa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kamisawa T, Zen Y, Nakazawa T, Okazaki K (2018) Advances in IgG4-related pancreatobiliary diseases. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 3:575\u2013585","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"9959_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-021-00529-y","volume":"19","author":"JM Lohr","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lohr JM, Vujasinovic M, Rosendahl J, Stone JH, Beuers U (2022) IgG4-related diseases of the digestive tract. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 19:185\u2013197","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"9959_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.150979","volume":"57","author":"SH Moon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moon SH, Kim MH, Park DH et al (2008) Is a 2-week steroid trial after initial negative investigation for malignancy useful in differentiating autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic cancer? A prospective outcome study. Gut 57:1704\u20131712","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"9959_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11101729","volume":"260","author":"R Manfredi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Manfredi R, Frulloni L, Mantovani W, Bonatti M, Graziani R, Pozzi Mucelli R (2011) Autoimmune pancreatitis: pancreatic and extrapancreatic MR imaging-MR cholangiopancreatography findings at diagnosis, after steroid therapy, and at recurrence. Radiology 260:428\u2013436","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9959_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3182258a15","volume":"40","author":"T Kamisawa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kamisawa T, Chari ST, Giday SA et al (2011) Clinical profile of autoimmune pancreatitis and its histological subtypes: an international multicenter survey. Pancreas 40:809\u2013814","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"9959_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001812","volume":"50","author":"AA Javed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Javed AA, Wright MJ, Ding D et al (2021) Autoimmune pancreatitis: a critical analysis of the surgical experience in an era of modern diagnostics. Pancreas 50:556\u2013563","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"9959_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1159\/000521490","volume":"39","author":"S Nikolic","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nikolic S, Ghorbani P, Pozzi Mucelli R et al (2022) Surgery in autoimmune pancreatitis. Dig Surg 39:32\u201341","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"key":"9959_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3182142fd2","volume":"40","author":"T Shimosegawa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shimosegawa T, Chari ST, Frulloni L et al (2011) International consensus diagnostic criteria for autoimmune pancreatitis: guidelines of the International Association of Pancreatology. Pancreas 40:352\u2013358","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"9959_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13866","volume":"33","author":"SB Yoon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yoon SB, Moon SH, Song TJ, Kim JH, Kim MH (2021) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration versus biopsy for diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis: systematic review and comparative meta-analysis. Dig Endosc 33:1024\u20131033","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"9959_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001612","author":"SC Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee SC, Yang CH, Chang CT, Yu KH (2021) Diagnostic utility of serum IgG4 in autoimmune pancreatitis: an updated comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001612","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9959_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5565-1","volume":"28","author":"S Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee S, Kim JH, Kim SY et al (2018) Comparison of diagnostic performance between CT and MRI in differentiating non-diffuse-type autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Eur Radiol 28:5267\u20135274","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9959_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08816-1","volume":"32","author":"SB Yoon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoon SB, Jeon TY, Moon SH, Lee SM, Kim MH (2022) Systematic review and meta-analysis of MRI features for differentiating autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Eur Radiol 32:6691\u20136701","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9959_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2021.11.013","volume":"54","author":"J Ha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ha J, Choi SH, Kim KW, Kim JH, Kim HJ (2022) MRI features for differentiation of autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Liver Dis 54:849\u2013856","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"9959_CR16","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"9959_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-7-16","volume":"7","author":"C Schardt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schardt C, Adams MB, Owens T, Keitz S, Fontelo P (2007) Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 7:16","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"9959_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","volume":"155","author":"PF Whiting","year":"2011","unstructured":"Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME et al (2011) QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 155:529\u2013536","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"9959_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"You MW, Yun SJ (2019) Differentiating between hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using contrast-enhanced MRI features: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Radiol 74:406 e409\u2013406 e418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.12.016"},{"key":"9959_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017171260","volume":"287","author":"HY Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim HY, Park JH, Lee YJ, Lee SS, Jeon JJ, Lee KH (2018) Systematic review and meta-analysis of CT features for differentiating complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis. Radiology 287:104\u2013115","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9959_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e318175e3a0","volume":"37","author":"T Kamisawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kamisawa T, Imai M, Yui Chen P et al (2008) Strategy for differentiating autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic cancer. Pancreas 37:e62-67","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"9959_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2309","volume":"190","author":"N Takahashi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takahashi N, Fletcher JG, Fidler JL, Hough DM, Kawashima A, Chari ST (2008) Dual-phase CT of autoimmune pancreatitis: a multireader study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 190:280\u2013286","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9959_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e31818d92c0","volume":"38","author":"WI Chang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chang WI, Kim BJ, Lee JK et al (2009) The clinical and radiological characteristics of focal mass-forming autoimmune pancreatitis: comparison with chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Pancreas 38:401\u2013408","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"9959_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.04.020","volume":"7","author":"ST Chari","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chari ST, Takahashi N, Levy MJ et al (2009) A diagnostic strategy to distinguish autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic cancer. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7:1097\u20131103","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"9959_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.04.023","volume":"81","author":"Y Kawai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kawai Y, Suzuki K, Itoh S, Takada A, Mori Y, Naganawa S (2012) Autoimmune pancreatitis: assessment of the enhanced duct sign on multiphase contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Eur J Radiol 81:3055\u20133060","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"9959_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e31823a509b","volume":"41","author":"JH Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim JH, Kim MH, Byun JH et al (2012) Diagnostic strategy for differentiating autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic cancer: is an endoscopic retrograde pancreatography essential? Pancreas 41:639\u2013647","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"9959_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22881","volume":"35","author":"A Muhi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Muhi A, Ichikawa T, Motosugi U et al (2012) Mass-forming autoimmune pancreatitis and pancreatic carcinoma: differential diagnosis on the basis of computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, and diffusion-weighted imaging findings. J Magn Reson Imaging 35:827\u2013836","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"9959_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2012.667147","volume":"47","author":"I Naitoh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Naitoh I, Nakazawa T, Hayashi K et al (2012) Clinical differences between mass-forming autoimmune pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Scand J Gastroenterol 47:607\u2013613","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9959_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3634","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i23.3634","volume":"19","author":"GF Sun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sun GF, Zuo CJ, Shao CW, Wang JH, Zhang J (2013) Focal autoimmune pancreatitis: radiological characteristics help to distinguish from pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol 19:3634\u20133641","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9959_CR30","first-page":"146","volume":"38","author":"A Zaheer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zaheer A, Singh VK, Akshintala VS et al (2014) Differentiating autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic adenocarcinoma using dual-phase computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 38:146\u2013152","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"9959_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3512-3","volume":"25","author":"N Furuhashi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Furuhashi N, Suzuki K, Sakurai Y, Ikeda M, Kawai Y, Naganawa S (2015) Differentiation of focal-type autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic carcinoma: assessment by multiphase contrast-enhanced CT. Eur Radiol 25:1366\u20131374","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9959_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.14059","volume":"205","author":"SA Lee-Felker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee-Felker SA, Felker ER, Kadell B et al (2015) Use of MDCT to differentiate autoimmune pancreatitis from ductal adenocarcinoma and interstitial pancreatitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 205:2\u20139","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9959_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2021.01.016","volume":"21","author":"H Matsubayashi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matsubayashi H, Satoh T, Ishikawa K et al (2021) Comparison of five-phase computed tomography images of type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer: emphasis on cases with atypical images. Pancreatology 21:666\u2013675","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"9959_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-20-821","volume":"10","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Li F, An N, Peng Z (2021) Atypical enhanced computed tomography signs of pancreatic cancer and its differential diagnosis from autoimmune pancreatitis. Gland Surg 10:347\u2013354","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"9959_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2008.89","volume":"104","author":"TB Gardner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gardner TB, Levy MJ, Takahashi N, Smyrk TC, Chari ST (2009) Misdiagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis: a caution to clinicians. Am J Gastroenterol 104:1620\u20131623","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9959_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2022.01.013","volume":"29","author":"M He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He M, Wang X, Xu J et al (2022) Diffuse involvement of pancreas is not always autoimmune pancreatitis. Acad Radiol 29:1523\u20131531","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"9959_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2493080279","volume":"250","author":"DV Sahani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sahani DV, Sainani NI, Deshpande V, Shaikh MS, Frinkelberg DL, Fernandez-del Castillo C (2009) Autoimmune pancreatitis: disease evolution, staging, response assessment, and CT features that predict response to corticosteroid therapy. Radiology 250:118\u2013129","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9959_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2007.02199.x","volume":"58","author":"T Uehara","year":"2008","unstructured":"Uehara T, Hamano H, Kawakami M et al (2008) Autoimmune pancreatitis-associated prostatitis: distinct clinicopathological entity. Pathol Int 58:118\u2013125","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"9959_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07416-1","volume":"31","author":"J Ha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ha J, Choi SH, Byun JH et al (2021) Meta-analysis of CT and MRI for differentiation of autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Eur Radiol 31:3427\u20133438","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9959_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2019.0862","volume":"22","author":"H Rhee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rhee H, Park MS (2021) The role of imaging in current treatment strategies for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Korean J Radiol 22:23\u201340","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"9959_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.04.458","volume":"76","author":"SH Moon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moon SH, Kim MH (2012) The role of endoscopy in the diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc 76:645\u2013656","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"9959_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001443","volume":"49","author":"S Kawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kawa S, Kamisawa T, Notohara K et al (2020) Japanese clinical diagnostic criteria for autoimmune pancreatitis, 2018: revision of Japanese clinical diagnostic criteria for autoimmune pancreatitis, 2011. Pancreas 49:e13\u2013e14","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"9959_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.028","volume":"20","author":"SB Yoon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yoon SB, Moon SH, Kim JH, Song TJ, Kim MH (2020) The use of immunohistochemistry for IgG4 in the diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pancreatology 20:1611\u20131619","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"9959_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-019-01658-7","volume":"55","author":"A Masamune","year":"2020","unstructured":"Masamune A, Kikuta K, Hamada S et al (2020) Nationwide epidemiological survey of autoimmune pancreatitis in Japan in 2016. J Gastroenterol 55:462\u2013470","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09959-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09959-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09959-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T12:13:37Z","timestamp":1700741617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09959-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09959-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Sung-Hoon Moon.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"One of the authors (Seung Bae Yoon) has significant statistical expertise.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was not required for this study because this study was a systematic review and meta-analysis.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional review board approval was not required because this study was a systematic review and meta-analysis.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"\u2022 meta-analysis\u2022 diagnostic study\u2022 performed at multiple institutions","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}