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Other authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Hacettepe University School of Medicine (Approval Number: GO-20\/958\u20132020\/17\u201344).","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Five patients (out of 97 from this cohort) were reported in:Batu ED, Ergen FB, Gulhan B, Topaloglu R, Aydingoz U, Ozen S (2015) Etanercept treatment in five cases of refractory chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). Joint Bone Spine 82(6):471\u20133..Additionally, 15 cases (out of 97 from this cohort) including the ones in the above report were also the subject of the following publication:Sa\u011f E, S\u00f6nmez HE, Demir S, Bilginer Y, Ergen FB, Ayd\u0131ng\u00f6z \u00dc, \u00d6zen S (2019) Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in children: a single center experience over five years. Turk J Pediatr 61(3):386\u2013391..The current study was also mentioned as \u201congoing study\u201d in the 2022 review article by the two leading authors, citing its IRB approval number:Ayd\u0131ng\u00f6z \u00dc, Y\u0131ld\u0131z AE (2022) MRI in the diagnosis and treatment response assessment of chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in children and adolescents. 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