{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:38:19Z","timestamp":1791326299785,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739318400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-025-11439-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T16:44:26Z","timestamp":1739378666000},"page":"4967-4979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["MRI-based scoring systems for selective lateral lymph node dissection in locally advanced low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Min Jeong","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyunghwa","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hye Jung","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woong Sub","family":"Koom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joo Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0334-5042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joon Seok","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"11439_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4294","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i31.4294","volume":"25","author":"N Christou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Christou N, Meyer J, Toso C, Ris F, Buchs NC (2019) Lateral lymph node dissection for low rectal cancer: Is it necessary? World J Gastroenterol 25:4294\u20134299","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"11439_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000834","volume":"60","author":"M Kusters","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kusters M, Slater A, Muirhead R et al (2017) What to do with lateral nodal disease in low locally advanced rectal cancer? a call for further reflection and research. Dis Colon Rectum 60:577\u2013585","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"11439_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-020-08639-8","volume":"27","author":"O Peacock","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peacock O, Chang GJ (2020) The landmark series: management of lateral lymph nodes in locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 27:2723\u20132731","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002212","volume":"266","author":"S Fujita","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fujita S, Mizusawa J, Kanemitsu Y et al (2017) Mesorectal excision with or without lateral lymph node dissection for clinical stage II\/III lower rectal cancer (JCOG0212): a multicenter, randomized controlled, noninferiority trial. Ann Surg 266:201\u2013207","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"11439_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-008-0223-5","volume":"16","author":"M Kusters","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kusters M, van de Velde CJ, Beets-Tan RG et al (2009) Patterns of local recurrence in rectal cancer: a single-center experience. Ann Surg Oncol 16:289\u2013296","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9696-x","volume":"15","author":"TH Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim TH, Jeong SY, Choi DH et al (2008) Lateral lymph node metastasis is a major cause of locoregional recurrence in rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and curative resection. Ann Surg Oncol 15:729\u2013737","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6552-y","volume":"46","author":"M Shimoyama","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shimoyama M, Yamazaki T, Suda T, Hatakeyama K (2003) Prognostic significance of lateral lymph node micrometastases in lower rectal cancer: an immunohistochemical study with CAM5.2. Dis Colon Rectum 46:333\u2013339","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"11439_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23144","volume":"106","author":"CA Quadros","year":"2012","unstructured":"Quadros CA, Falc\u00e3o MF, Carvalho ME, Ladeia PA, Lopes A (2012) Metastases to retroperitoneal or lateral pelvic lymph nodes indicated unfavorable survival and high pelvic recurrence rates in a cohort of 102 patients with low rectal adenocarcinoma. J Surg Oncol 106:653\u2013658","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91510-2","volume":"1","author":"RJ Heald","year":"1986","unstructured":"Heald RJ, Ryall RD (1986) Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 1:1479\u20131482","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"11439_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182565d9d","volume":"255","author":"T Akiyoshi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Akiyoshi T, Watanabe T, Miyata S, Kotake K, Muto T, Sugihara K (2012) Results of a Japanese nationwide multi-institutional study on lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis in low rectal cancer: is it regional or distant disease? Ann Surg 255:1129\u20131134","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"11439_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11925","volume":"107","author":"JS Williamson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Williamson JS, Quyn AJ, Sagar PM (2020) Rectal cancer lateral pelvic sidewall lymph nodes: a review of controversies and management. Br J Surg 107:1562\u20131569","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"11439_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.12490","volume":"5","author":"TC Sluckin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sluckin TC, Hazen SJA, Kusters M (2021) From \u201cEast vs West\u201d towards international multidisciplinary collaboration: An appraisal of lateral lymph nodes in rectal cancer. Ann Gastroenterol Surg 5:731\u2013737","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Surg"},{"key":"11439_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2013.06.048","volume":"50","author":"CJ van de Velde","year":"2014","unstructured":"van de Velde CJ, Boelens PG, Borras JM et al (2014) EURECCA colorectal: multidisciplinary management: European consensus conference colon & rectum. Eur J Cancer 50:1.e1\u20131.e34","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"11439_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70224-4","volume":"10","author":"P Georgiou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Georgiou P, Tan E, Gouvas N et al (2009) Extended lymphadenectomy versus conventional surgery for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 10:1053\u20131062","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-019-01485-z","volume":"25","author":"Y Hashiguchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hashiguchi Y, Muro K, Saito Y et al (2020) Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2019 for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 25:1\u201342","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23852","volume":"111","author":"MJ Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim MJ, Kim TH, Kim DY et al (2015) Can chemoradiation allow for omission of lateral pelvic node dissection for locally advanced rectal cancer? J Surg Oncol 111:459\u2013464","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.02.005","volume":"162","author":"Y Kanemitsu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kanemitsu Y, Komori K, Shida D et al (2017) Potential impact of lateral lymph node dissection (LLND) for low rectal cancer on prognoses and local control: A comparison of 2 high-volume centers in Japan that employ different policies concerning LLND. Surgery 162:303\u2013314","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"11439_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-013-3216-y","volume":"21","author":"T Akiyoshi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akiyoshi T, Ueno M, Matsueda K et al (2014) Selective lateral pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with advanced low rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy based on pretreatment imaging. Ann Surg Oncol 21:189\u2013196","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-2974-1","volume":"33","author":"T Matsuda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matsuda T, Sumi Y, Yamashita K et al (2018) Outcomes and prognostic factors of selective lateral pelvic lymph node dissection with preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 33:367\u2013374","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"11439_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2021.00913.0130","volume":"37","author":"MC Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim MC, Oh JH (2021) Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer: a single-center experience and literature review. Ann Coloproctol 37:382\u2013394","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"key":"11439_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e192172","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.2172","volume":"154","author":"A Ogura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ogura A, Konishi T, Beets GL et al (2019) Lateral nodal features on restaging magnetic resonance imaging associated with lateral local recurrence in low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy. JAMA Surg 154:e192172","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"11439_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001465","volume":"62","author":"S Malakorn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Malakorn S, Yang Y, Bednarski BK et al (2019) Who should get lateral pelvic lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemoradiation? Dis Colon Rectum 62:1158\u20131166","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"11439_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.18.00032","volume":"37","author":"A Ogura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ogura A, Konishi T, Cunningham C et al (2019) Neoadjuvant (chemo)radiotherapy with total mesorectal excision only is not sufficient to prevent lateral local recurrence in enlarged nodes: results of the multicenter lateral node study of patients with low cT3\/4 rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 37:33\u201343","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2021.2016204","volume":"123","author":"SM Hazen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hazen SM, Sluckin T, Beets G et al (2023) Current practices concerning the assessment and treatment of lateral lymph nodes in low rectal cancer: a survey among colorectal surgeons in The Netherlands. Acta Chir Belg 123:345\u2013353","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"key":"11439_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1198\/0003130043277","volume":"58","author":"PC Austin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Austin PC, Tu JV (2004) Bootstrap methods for developing predictive models. Am Stat 58:131\u2013137","journal-title":"Am Stat"},{"key":"11439_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.03.031","volume":"79","author":"HB Mehta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mehta HB, Mehta V, Girman CJ, Adhikari D, Johnson ML (2016) Regression coefficient-based scoring system should be used to assign weights to the risk index. J Clin Epidemiol 79:22\u201328","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"11439_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-021-02464-3","volume":"20","author":"T Abe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abe T, Yasui M, Imamura H et al (2022) Combination of extramural venous invasion and lateral lymph node size detected with magnetic resonance imaging is a reliable biomarker for lateral lymph node metastasis in patients with rectal cancer. World J Surg Oncol 20:5","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-021-02250-4","volume":"51","author":"A Hamabe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hamabe A, Ishii M, Onodera K et al (2021) MRI-detected extramural vascular invasion potentiates the risk for pathological metastasis to the lateral lymph nodes in rectal cancer. Surg Today 51:1583\u20131593","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"11439_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930942","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.930942","volume":"12","author":"L Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang L, Shi F, Hu C et al (2022) Development and external validation of a preoperative nomogram for predicting lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis in patients with advanced lower rectal cancer. Front Oncol 12:930942","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.15693","volume":"42","author":"T Ishizaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ishizaki T, Katsumata K, Enomoto M et al (2022) Predictors of lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis in advanced low rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Anticancer Res 42:2113\u20132121","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"11439_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-022-02157-1","volume":"27","author":"A Sumii","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sumii A, Hida K, Sakai Y et al (2022) Establishment and validation of a nomogram for predicting potential lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis in low rectal cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 27:1173\u20131179","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"11439_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2020.08.05","volume":"37","author":"JH Bae","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bae JH, Koh W, Kim HH, Lee YS (2021) Standardized step-by-step technique using surgical landmarks in robotic lateral pelvic lymph node dissection. Ann Coloproctol 37:58\u201360","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11439-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11439-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11439-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T16:16:20Z","timestamp":1751559380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11439-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["11439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11439-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 December 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Joon Seok Lim.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Two of the authors (Kyunghwa Han, Hye Jung Shin) have significant statistical expertise.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Study subjects or cohorts overlap"}},{"order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}