{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:03:29Z","timestamp":1790186609646,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-025-11739-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T08:08:21Z","timestamp":1749283701000},"page":"7738-7751","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Complications in chemical and thermal ablation of parathyroid lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4705-0008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"So Yeong","family":"Jeong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6450-7554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Se Jin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0480-4754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung Hwan","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"11739_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3561","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1413","volume":"99","author":"JP Bilezikian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bilezikian JP, Brandi ML, Eastell R et al (2014) Guidelines for the management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement from the Fourth International Workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:3561\u20133569","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"11739_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005522","volume":"276","author":"S Dream","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dream S, Kuo LE, Kuo JH et al (2022) The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for the definitive surgical management of secondary and tertiary renal hyperparathyroidism. Ann Surg 276:e141\u2013e176","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"11739_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-016-5694-1","volume":"24","author":"M Jinih","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jinih M, O\u2019Connell E, O\u2019Leary DP, Liew A, Redmond HP (2017) Focused versus bilateral parathyroid exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 24:1924\u20131934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-016-5694-1","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"11739_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.2310","volume":"151","author":"SM Wilhelm","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wilhelm SM, Wang TS, Ruan DT et al (2016) The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for definitive management of primary hyperparathyroidism. JAMA Surg 151:959\u2013968","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"11739_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2023.02.020","volume":"30","author":"HH Chai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chai HH, Dai ZJ, Xu B et al (2023) Clinical and economic evaluation of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation vs. parathyroidectomy for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a cohort study. Acad Radiol 30:2647\u20132656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2023.02.020","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2020.0037","volume":"21","author":"EJ Ha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ha EJ, Baek JH, Baek SM (2020) Minimally invasive treatment for benign parathyroid lesions: treatment efficacy and safety based on nodule characteristics. Korean J Radiol 21:1383\u20131392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2020.0037","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08759-7","volume":"32","author":"Y Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei Y, Zhao ZL, Cao XJ et al (2022) Microwave ablation versus parathyroidectomy for the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism: a cohort study. Eur Radiol 32:5821\u20135830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-022-08759-7","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"11739_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.06.019","volume":"28","author":"O Khalilzadeh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khalilzadeh O, Baerlocher MO, Shyn PB et al (2017) Proposal of a new adverse event classification by the Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee. J Vasc Interv Radiol 28:1432\u20131437.e1433","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110416","volume":"262","author":"JH Baek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baek JH, Lee JH, Sung JY et al (2012) Complications encountered in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules with US-guided radiofrequency ablation: a multicenter study. Radiology 262:335\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.11110416","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"11739_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3128","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4690-y","volume":"27","author":"C Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim C, Lee JH, Choi YJ, Kim WB, Sung TY, Baek JH (2017) Complications encountered in ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers. Eur Radiol 27:3128\u20133137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-016-4690-y","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.09.016","volume":"66","author":"SY Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim SY, Park JE, Lee YJ et al (2013) Testing a tool for assessing the risk of bias for nonrandomized studies showed moderate reliability and promising validity. J Clin Epidemiol 66:408\u2013414","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"11739_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2015.16.6.1188","volume":"16","author":"J Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee J, Kim KW, Choi SH, Huh J, Park SH (2015) Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating diagnostic test accuracy: a practical review for clinical researchers\u2014Part II. Statistical methods of meta-analysis. Korean J Radiol 16:1188\u20131196","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2015.16.6.1175","volume":"16","author":"KW Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim KW, Lee J, Choi SH, Huh J, Park (2015) Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating diagnostic test accuracy: a practical review for clinical researchers\u2014Part I. General guidance and tips. Korean J Radiol 16:1175\u20131187","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.1.5","volume":"17","author":"CH Suh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suh CH, Park SH (2016) Successful publication of systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating diagnostic test accuracy. Korean J Radiol 17:5\u20136","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327:557\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557"},{"key":"11739_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 315:629\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"11739_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050587","volume":"8","author":"JP Cercueil","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cercueil JP, Jacob D, Verges B, Holtzmann P, Lerais JM, Krause D (1998) Percutaneous ethanol injection into parathyroid adenomas: mid- and long-term results. Eur Radiol 8:1565\u20131569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003300050587","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2022.2097324","volume":"39","author":"CC Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen CC, Chen HL, Chiang PL et al (2022) Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism with or without previous parathyroidectomy: a retrospective study. Int J Hyperth 39:907\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02656736.2022.2097324","journal-title":"Int J Hyperth"},{"key":"11739_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318211ccc2","volume":"253","author":"HH Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen HH, Lin CJ, Wu CJ et al (2011) Chemical ablation of recurrent and persistent secondary hyperparathyroidism after subtotal parathyroidectomy. Ann Surg 253:786\u2013790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318211ccc2","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"11739_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23181","volume":"50","author":"H Ebrahiminik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ebrahiminik H, Chegeni H, Mosadegh Khah A et al (2022) Radiofrequency ablation of parathyroid adenomas causing primary hyperparathyroidism: a report of 27 patients. J Clin Ultrasound 50:540\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23181","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"11739_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14580","volume":"75","author":"MS Erturk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erturk MS, Cekic B, Sar\u0131 IK, Pamuk BO (2021) Microwave ablation as an efficient therapy for primary hyperparathyroidism: efficacy and predictors of treatment success. Int J Clin Pract 75:e14580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijcp.14580","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"11739_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06078-y","volume":"29","author":"BQ Fan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fan BQ, He XW, Chen HH, Zhang WM, Tang W (2019) US-guided microwave ablation for primary hyperparathyroidism: a safety and efficacy study. Eur Radiol 29:5607\u20135616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-019-06078-y","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c53","DOI":"10.1159\/000086222","volume":"101","author":"J Fassi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fassi J, Lambertini R, Farias P et al (2005) Treatment of uremic hyperparathyroidism with percutaneous ethanol injection. Nephron Clin Pract 101:c53\u2013c57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000086222","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"11739_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3111","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/13.12.3111","volume":"13","author":"S Fletcher","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fletcher S, Kanagasundaram NS, Rayner HC et al (1998) Assessment of ultrasound guided percutaneous ethanol injection and parathyroidectomy in patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Nephrol Dial Transpl 13:3111\u20133117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/13.12.3111","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"11739_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ndt.a092159","volume":"7","author":"A Giangrande","year":"1992","unstructured":"Giangrande A, Castiglioni A, Solbiati L, Allaria P (1992) Ultrasound-guided percutaneous fine-needle ethanol injection into parathyroid glands in secondary hyperparathyroidism. Nephrol Dial Transpl 7:412\u2013421","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"11739_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/673604","volume":"2015","author":"T Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang T, Chen F, Zhou X, Hu Y, Zhao Q (2015) Percutaneous ultrasound-guided laser ablation with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for hyperfunctioning parathyroid adenoma: a preliminary case series. Int J Endocrinol 2015:673604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/673604","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"11739_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1993.tb00349.x","volume":"38","author":"S Karstrup","year":"1993","unstructured":"Karstrup S, Heged\u00fcs L, Holm HH (1993) Ultrasonically guided chemical parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a follow-up study. Clin Endocrinol 38:523\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1993.tb00349.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"11739_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl620","volume":"22","author":"F Koiwa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koiwa F, Kakuta T, Tanaka R, Yumita S (2007) Efficacy of percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT) is related to the number of parathyroid glands in haemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Nephrol Dial Transpl 22:522\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfl620","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"11739_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-023-02078-4","volume":"46","author":"S Le\u00f3n Utrero","year":"2023","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n Utrero S, Garrido-Pareja F, L\u00f3pez-Ibarra P et al (2023) Effectiveness and safety of the radiofrequency ablation of single hyperfunctioning parathyroid lesions suggestive of adenomas in primary hyperparathyroidism. J Endocrinol Invest 46:2269\u20132273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02078-4","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"11739_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2021.07.012","volume":"27","author":"X Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li X, Tufano RP, Russell JO et al (2021) Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism: an efficacy and safety study. Endocr Pract 27:1205\u20131211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2021.07.012","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"11739_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022x.2023.2215334","volume":"45","author":"LP Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin LP, Lin M, Wu SS et al (2023) Complications after radiofrequency ablation of hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic kidney disease. Ren Fail 45:2215334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022x.2023.2215334","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"11739_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2022.2029957","volume":"39","author":"F Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu F, Zang L, Liu Y et al (2022) Risk factors influencing cure of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for primary hyperparathyroidism. Int J Hyperth 39:258\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02656736.2022.2029957","journal-title":"Int J Hyperth"},{"key":"11739_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/s0272-6386(03)00910-7","volume":"42","author":"M Nakamura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nakamura M, Fuchinoue S, Teraoka S (2003) Clinical experience with percutaneous ethanol injection therapy in hemodialysis patients with renal hyperparathyroidism. Am J Kidney Dis 42:739\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0272-6386(03)00910-7","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"11739_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24657","volume":"39","author":"C Peng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peng C, Zhang Z, Liu J et al (2017) Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of hyperplastic parathyroid gland for secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic kidney disease. Head Neck 39:564\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.24657","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"11739_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2022.2047231","volume":"39","author":"CZ Peng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peng CZ, Chai HH, Zhang ZX et al (2022) Radiofrequency ablation for primary hyperparathyroidism and risk factors for postablative eucalcemic parathyroid hormone elevation. Int J Hyperth 39:490\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02656736.2022.2047231","journal-title":"Int J Hyperth"},{"key":"11739_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022x.2021.1889601","volume":"43","author":"X Qin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qin X, Wang B, Li B, Lin C, Liu X, Xie X (2021) Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in radiofrequency ablation of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Ren Fail 43:445\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022x.2021.1889601","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"11739_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E87","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-3255","volume":"100","author":"N Singh Ospina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh Ospina N, Thompson GB, Lee RA, Reading CC, Young WF Jr (2015) Safety and efficacy of percutaneous parathyroid ethanol ablation in patients with recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100:E87\u2013E90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2014-3255","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"11739_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1774-9987.2005.00214.x","volume":"9","author":"M Tanaka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tanaka M, Itoh K, Matsushita K, Matsushita K, Fukagawa M (2005) Efficacy of percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on hemodialysis as evaluated by parathyroid hormone levels according to K\/DOQI guidelines. Ther Apher Dial 9:48\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1774-9987.2005.00214.x","journal-title":"Ther Apher Dial"},{"key":"11739_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"iii29","DOI":"10.1093\/ndtplus\/sfn084","volume":"1","author":"R Tanaka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tanaka R, Kakuta T, Koiwa F, Fukagawa M, Saito A (2008) Long-term prognosis of parathyroid function in chronic dialysis patients after PEIT\u2014a single-centre trial. NDT Plus 1:iii29\u2013iii34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndtplus\/sfn084","journal-title":"NDT Plus"},{"key":"11739_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-9987.13640","volume":"25","author":"K Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang K, Gao Z, Liu S, Xiao L, Yao Z (2021) Long-term outcomes of microwave ablation for secondary hyperparathyroidism in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Ther Apher Dial 25:926\u2013930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1744-9987.13640","journal-title":"Ther Apher Dial"},{"key":"11739_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2023.2243408","volume":"40","author":"Y Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei Y, Zhao ZL, Niu Y et al (2023) Safety enhancement of improved hydrodissection for microwave ablation in secondary hyperparathyroidism. Int J Hyperth 40:2243408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02656736.2023.2243408","journal-title":"Int J Hyperth"},{"key":"11739_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_553_19","volume":"25","author":"AA Yazdani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yazdani AA, Khalili N, Siavash M et al (2020) Ultrasound-guided ethanol injection for the treatment of parathyroid adenoma: a prospective self-controlled study. J Res Med Sci 25:93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_553_19","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"11739_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63299-8","volume":"10","author":"Z Zeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zeng Z, Peng CZ, Liu JB et al (2020) Efficacy of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of parathyroid hyperplasia: single session vs. two-session for effect on hypocalcemia. Sci Rep 10:6206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-63299-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"11739_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23134","volume":"50","author":"M Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang M, Gao Y, Zhang X et al (2022) Evaluation of efficacy of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation in primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Ultrasound 50:227\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23134","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"11739_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1904153","volume":"38","author":"J Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao J, Qian L, Teng C et al (2021) A short-term non-randomized controlled study of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation and parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism. Int J Hyperth 38:1558\u20131565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02656736.2021.1904153","journal-title":"Int J Hyperth"},{"key":"11739_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.08.021","volume":"42","author":"J Zhao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhao J, Qian L, Zu Y, Wei Y, Hu X (2016) Efficacy of ablation therapy for secondary hyperparathyroidism by ultrasound guided percutaneous thermoablation. Ultrasound Med Biol 42:1058\u20131065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.08.021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"11739_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.2023227","volume":"39","author":"ZB Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou ZB, Xue YE, Yao YW et al (2022) Role of Sonazoid-based contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the microwave ablation of primary hyperparathyroidism. Int J Hyperth 39:155\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02656736.2021.2023227","journal-title":"Int J Hyperth"},{"key":"11739_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e580","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000000580","volume":"94","author":"K Pillai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pillai K, Akhter J, Chua TC et al (2015) Heat sink effect on tumor ablation characteristics as observed in monopolar radiofrequency, bipolar radiofrequency, and microwave, using ex vivo calf liver model. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e580.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000000580","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"11739_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-44204-5","volume":"13","author":"X Qiu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qiu X, Gao M, Zhang D, Ji F (2023) Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism: a retrospective study. Sci Rep 13:16949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-44204-5","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"11739_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.10.009","volume":"82","author":"JY Sung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sung JY, Baek JH, Kim KS, Lee D, Ha EJ, Lee JH (2013) Symptomatic nonfunctioning parathyroid cysts: role of simple aspiration and ethanol ablation. Eur J Radiol 82:316\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.10.009","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-022-01268-2","volume":"24","author":"SR Chung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chung SR, Baek JH, Choi YJ, Lee JH (2022) Thermal ablation for the management of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma in the era of active surveillance and hemithyroidectomy. Curr Oncol Rep 24:1045\u20131052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11912-022-01268-2","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"key":"11739_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2018.19.4.632","volume":"19","author":"J-h Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim J-h, Baek JH, Lim HK et al (2018) 2017 Thyroid radiofrequency ablation guideline: Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology. Korean J Radiol 19:632\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2018.19.4.632","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000508484","volume":"9","author":"E Papini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Papini E, Monpeyssen H, Frasoldati A, Heged\u00fcs L (2020) 2020 European Thyroid Association clinical practice guideline for the use of image-guided ablation in benign thyroid nodules. Eur Thyroid J 9:172\u2013185","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"key":"11739_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2020.35.2.407","volume":"35","author":"MK Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee MK, Baek JH, Chung SR et al (2020) Effectiveness of injecting cold 5% dextrose into patients with nerve damage symptoms during thyroid radiofrequency ablation. Endocrinol Metab 35:407\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3803\/EnM.2020.35.2.407","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"11739_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2018.1554826","volume":"36","author":"SR Chung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung SR, Baek JH, Choi YJ, Lee JH (2019) Management strategy for nerve damage during radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules. Int J Hyperth 36:204\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02656736.2018.1554826","journal-title":"Int J Hyperth"},{"key":"11739_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2018.0696","volume":"20","author":"SY Hahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hahn SY, Shin JH, Na DG et al (2019) Ethanol ablation of the thyroid nodules: 2018 consensus statement by the Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology. Korean J Radiol 20:609\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2018.0696","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"11739_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(81)90033-7","volume":"141","author":"DA Albertson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Albertson DA, Marshall RB, Jarman WT (1981) Hypercalcemic crisis secondary to a functioning parathyroid cyst. Am J Surg 141:175\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9610(81)90033-7","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11739-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11739-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11739-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T11:44:33Z","timestamp":1763639073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11739-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11739-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Jung Hwan Baek.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable (no complex statistical methods were used).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was not required for this study because this study is a meta-analysis.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was not required because this study is a meta-analysis.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"None.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Study subjects or cohorts overlap"}},{"order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}