{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T16:48:39Z","timestamp":1794242919365,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-025-11791-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T03:37:42Z","timestamp":1752464262000},"page":"708-718","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Transarterial embolization outperforms radiofrequency ablation for thyroid goiters exceeding 100\u2009mL: a study on efficacy and safety"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Yun-Ju","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"An-Ni","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueh-Sheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Ying","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pi-Ling","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia-Yin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Kang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1326-0587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei-Che","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"11791_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000508484","volume":"9","author":"E Papini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Papini E, Monpeyssen H, Frasoldati A, Heged\u00fcs L (2020) 2020 European Thyroid Association clinical practice guideline for the use of image-guided ablation in benign thyroid nodules. Eur Thyroid J 9:172\u2013185","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"key":"11791_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2018.19.4.632","volume":"19","author":"J-H Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim J-H, Baek JH, Lim HK et al (2018) 2017 thyroid radiofrequency ablation guideline: Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology. Korean J Radiol 19:632\u2013655","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4276","volume":"36","author":"Y Che","year":"2015","unstructured":"Che Y, Jin S, Shi C et al (2015) Treatment of benign thyroid nodules: comparison of surgery with radiofrequency ablation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36:1321\u20131325","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"11791_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934595","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/934595","volume":"2014","author":"S Bernardi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bernardi S, Dobrinja C, Fabris B et al (2014) Radiofrequency ablation compared to surgery for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules. Int J Endocrinol 2014:934595","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"11791_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12010063","volume":"12","author":"W-C Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin W-C, Wang C-K, Wang W-H et al (2022) Multicenter study of benign thyroid nodules with radiofrequency ablation: results of 762 cases over 4 years in Taiwan. J Pers Med 12:63","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"11791_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-0880-6","volume":"18","author":"WK Jeong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jeong WK, Baek JH, Rhim H et al (2008) Radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules: safety and imaging follow-up in 236 patients. Eur Radiol 18:1244\u20131250","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110416","volume":"262","author":"JH Baek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baek JH, Lee JH, Sung JY et al (2012) Complications encountered in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules with US-guided radiofrequency ablation: a multicenter study. Radiology 262:335\u2013342","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"11791_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.361","volume":"16","author":"YS Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim YS, Rhim H, Tae K, Park DW, Kim ST (2006) Radiofrequency ablation of benign cold thyroid nodules: initial clinical experience. Thyroid 16:361\u2013367","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"11791_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3128","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4690-y","volume":"27","author":"C Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim C, Lee JH, Choi YJ, Kim WB, Sung TY, Baek JH (2017) Complications encountered in ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers. Eur Radiol 27:3128\u20133137","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2661","volume":"32","author":"JH Shin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shin JH, Jung SL, Baek JH, Kim JH (2011) Rupture of benign thyroid tumors after radio-frequency ablation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 32:2165\u20132169","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"11791_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2020.35.2.339","volume":"35","author":"SJ Cho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho SJ, Baek JH, Chung SR, Choi YJ, Lee JH (2020) Long-term results of thermal ablation of benign thyroid nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrinol Metab 35:339\u2013350","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"11791_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2021.06.025","volume":"32","author":"S Yilmaz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yilmaz S, Habibi HA, Yildiz A, Altunbas H (2021) Thyroid embolization for nonsurgical treatment of nodular goiter: a single-center experience in 56 consecutive patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol 32:1449\u20131456","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR13","first-page":"3583","volume":"87","author":"H Xiao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xiao H, Zhuang W, Wang S et al (2002) Arterial embolization: a novel approach to thyroid ablative therapy for Graves\u2019 disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:3583\u20133589","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"11791_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-6614-2-7","volume":"2","author":"M Dedecjus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dedecjus M, Tazbir J, Kaurzel Z et al (2009) Evaluation of selective embolization of thyroid arteries (SETA) as a preresective treatment in selected cases of toxic goitre. Thyroid Res 2:7","journal-title":"Thyroid Res"},{"key":"11791_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850601128967","volume":"48","author":"W Zhao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhao W, Gao BL, Yang HY et al (2007) Thyroid arterial embolization to treat Graves\u2019 disease. Acta Radiol 48:186\u2013192","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2021.10.033","volume":"33","author":"L Qin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qin L, Yu H, Mei J, Jia Z (2022) Thyroid artery embolization for nodular goiter: the optimal candidates and techniques have yet to be determined. J Vasc Interv Radiol 33:200\u2013201","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2021.11.007","volume":"33","author":"S Yilmaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yilmaz S, Habibi HA (2022) Safety of thyroidal artery embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 33:200","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-013-0072-2","volume":"46","author":"G Kaminski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaminski G, Jaroszuk A, Zybek A et al (2014) The calcium-phosphate balance, modulation of thyroid autoimmune processes and other adverse effects connected with thyroid arterial embolization. Endocrine 46:292\u2013299","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"11791_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.03.071","volume":"81","author":"K Brzozowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brzozowski K, Piasecki P, Zi\u0119cina P et al (2012) Partial thyroid arterial embolization for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Eur J Radiol 81:1192\u20131196","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5355","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-1385","volume":"13","author":"K-L Cheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cheng K-L, Liang K-W, Lee H-L, Wang H-Y, Shen C-Y (2023) Thyroid artery embolization of large solitary symptomatic benign thyroid nodules through transradial approach. Quant Imaging Med Surg 13:5355\u20135361","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"11791_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1942241","volume":"38","author":"PL Chiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chiang PL, Lin WC, Chen HL et al (2021) Efficacy and safety of single-session radiofrequency ablation for intrathoracic goiter: preliminary results and short-term evaluation. Int J Hyperth 38:976\u2013984","journal-title":"Int J Hyperth"},{"key":"11791_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-020-02598-6","volume":"72","author":"H Muhammad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muhammad H, Santhanam P, Russell JO (2021) Radiofrequency ablation and thyroid nodules: updated systematic review. Endocrine 72:619\u2013632","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"11791_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hsu SY, Kuo JH (2024) Radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules. In: Chen H, Lindeman B (eds) Illustrative handbook of general surgery. Springer Nature, Cham, pp 19\u201324","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-63878-7_3"},{"key":"11791_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2018.0604","volume":"29","author":"Image-Guided Thyroid Ablation","year":"2019","unstructured":"Image-Guided Thyroid Ablation (2019) Proposal for standardization of terminology and reporting criteria. Thyroid 29:611\u2013618","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"11791_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2008.0021","volume":"19","author":"JY Park","year":"2009","unstructured":"Park JY, Lee HJ, Jang HW et al (2009) A proposal for a thyroid imaging reporting and data system for ultrasound features of thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid 19:1257\u20131264","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"11791_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110206","volume":"260","author":"JY Kwak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kwak JY, Han KH, Yoon JH et al (2011) Thyroid imaging reporting and data system for US features of nodules: a step in establishing better stratification of cancer risk. Radiology 260:892\u2013899","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"11791_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2018.0604","volume":"29","author":"G Mauri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mauri G, Pacella CM, Papini E et al (2019) Image-guided thyroid ablation: proposal for standardization of terminology and reporting criteria. Thyroid 29:611\u2013618","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"11791_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin WC, Wang CK, Wang WH et al (2022) Multicenter study of benign thyroid nodules with radiofrequency ablation: results of 762 cases over 4 years in Taiwan. J Pers Med 12:63","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12010063"},{"key":"11791_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1089\/105072502760258695","volume":"12","author":"P Reinartz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reinartz P, Sabri O, Zimny M et al (2002) Thyroid volume measurement in patients prior to radioiodine therapy: comparison between three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography. Thyroid 12:713\u2013717","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"11791_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0455.2002.430307.x","volume":"43","author":"B Nygaard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nygaard B, Nygaard T, Court-Payen M et al (2002) Thyroid volume measured by ultrasonography and CT. Acta Radiol 43:269\u2013274","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9021903","volume":"2023","author":"CH Chiu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chiu CH, Luo SD, Chiang PL et al (2023) Factors influencing a favorable outcome for RFA of huge benign thyroid nodules: preliminary results and short-term evaluation. Int J Endocrinol 2023:9021903","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"11791_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2022.100821","volume":"25","author":"M Douek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Douek M (2022) Radiofrequency ablation of solid, non-functional thyroid nodules. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 25:100821","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45926-2","volume":"13","author":"K Klimek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Klimek K, Mader N, Happel C, Sabet A, Gr\u00fcnwald F, Groener D (2023) Heat sink effects in thyroid bipolar radiofrequency ablation: an ex vivo study. Sci Rep 13:19288","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"11791_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.12.471","volume":"23","author":"DA Covarrubias","year":"2012","unstructured":"Covarrubias DA, Arellano R, Thabet A, Gervais DA, Mueller P (2012) Abstract No. 352: The \u201cheat sink\u201d revisited: radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors near large hepatic vessels. J Vasc Interv Radiol 23:S141","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e580","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000580","volume":"94","author":"K Pillai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pillai K, Akhter J, Chua TC et al (2015) Heat sink effect on tumor ablation characteristics as observed in monopolar radiofrequency, bipolar radiofrequency, and microwave, using ex vivo calf liver model. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e580","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"11791_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.753343","volume":"9","author":"AN Lin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin AN, Lin WC, Cheng KL et al (2021) Radiofrequency ablation a safe and effective treatment for pediatric benign nodular thyroid goiter. Front Pediatr 9:753343","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"11791_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2019.1575482","volume":"36","author":"E Papini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Papini E, Pacella CM, Solbiati LA et al (2019) Minimally-invasive treatments for benign thyroid nodules: a Delphi-based consensus statement from the Italian minimally-invasive treatments of the thyroid (MITT) group. Int J Hyperth 36:375\u2013381","journal-title":"Int J Hyperth"},{"key":"11791_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.5.8504","volume":"87","author":"E Papini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Papini E, Guglielmi R, Bianchini A et al (2002) Risk of malignancy in nonpalpable thyroid nodules: predictive value of ultrasound and color-Doppler features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:1941\u20131946","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"11791_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1159\/000509325","volume":"10","author":"E Maddaloni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maddaloni E, Briganti SI, Crescenzi A et al (2021) Usefulness of color Doppler ultrasonography in the risk stratification of thyroid nodules. Eur Thyroid J 10:339\u2013344","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"key":"11791_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5283","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.136.12.7588272","volume":"136","author":"IM Colin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Colin IM, Nava E, Toussaint D et al (1995) Expression of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in the thyroid gland: evidence for a role of nitric oxide in vascular control during goiter formation. Endocrinology 136:5283\u20135290","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"11791_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-022-00795-5","volume":"22","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Y, He H, Li W et al (2022) Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for calcified benign thyroid nodules: results of over 5 years\u2019 follow-up. BMC Med Imaging 22:75","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"11791_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6852","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-10614-w","volume":"34","author":"Y-C Cang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cang Y-C, Fan F-Y, Liu Y et al (2024) Efficacy of microwave ablation in the treatment of large benign thyroid nodules: a multi-center study. Eur Radiol 34:6852\u20136861","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"11791_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26943","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000026943","volume":"100","author":"G Honglei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Honglei G, Shahbaz M, Farhaj Z et al (2021) Ultrasound guided microwave ablation of thyroid nodular goiter and cystadenoma: a single center, large cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore) 100:e26943","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"11791_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2016.12.07","volume":"5","author":"F Morelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morelli F, Sacrini A, Pompili G et al (2016) Microwave ablation for thyroid nodules: a new string to the bow for percutaneous treatments? Gland Surg 5:553\u2013558","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"11791_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000129357.58265.3c","volume":"240","author":"AR Zambudio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zambudio AR, Rodr\u00edguez J, Riquelme J, Soria T, Canteras M, Parrilla P (2004) Prospective study of postoperative complications after total thyroidectomy for multinodular goiters by surgeons with experience in endocrine surgery. Ann Surg 240:18\u201325","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"11791_CR46","first-page":"83","volume":"43","author":"M Karabeyoglu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Karabeyoglu M, Unal B, Dirican A et al (2009) The relation between preoperative ultrasonographic thyroid volume analysis and thyroidectomy complications. Endocr Regul 43:83\u201387","journal-title":"Endocr Regul"},{"key":"11791_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2013.16.138.3277","volume":"16","author":"T Berri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berri T, Houari R (2013) Complications of thyroidectomy for large goiter. Pan Afr Med J 16:138","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"11791_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2017.05.006","volume":"155","author":"N Tabchouri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tabchouri N, Anil Z, Marques F et al (2018) Morbidity of total thyroidectomy for substernal goiter: a series of 70 patients. J Visc Surg 155:11\u201315","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"key":"11791_CR49","first-page":"e73921","volume":"16","author":"K Sridar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sridar K, Mohiyuddin SA, A S et al (2024) Outcomes of total thyroidectomy in large goiters with retrosternal extension and tracheal compression: a multivariate analysis. Cureus 16:e73921","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"11791_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2167-6","volume":"21","author":"EJ Ha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ha EJ, Baek JH, Lee JH, Kim JK, Shong YK (2011) Clinical significance of vagus nerve variation in radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules. Eur Radiol 21:2151\u20132157","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11791-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11791-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11791-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T15:03:07Z","timestamp":1765983787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11791-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["11791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-025-11791-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Wei-Che Lin.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Study subjects or cohorts overlap"}},{"order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}