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The authors of this manuscript declare no financial relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Clemente Garc\u00eda-Hidalgo has significant statistical expertise (MSc in Bioinformatics and Biostatistics).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Statistics and biometry","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective, computational nature of this study, which used exclusively publicly available, de-identified datasets. Informed consent was obtained in the original studies as required by their respective institutional review boards.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Institutional review board approval was not required because this study exclusively analysed publicly available, fully anonymized radiomic datasets from the radMLBench collection. No identifiable patient data were accessed.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Some or all of the datasets used in this study have been previously published and are publicly available through repositories such as The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA), Zenodo and Mendeley Data. The radMLBench collection, as described by Demircioglu (Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2024), aggregates 50 publicly accessible radiomic datasets. Cohort overlap with prior publications is therefore expected and inherent to the benchmarking nature of this study. No novel patient data were collected.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","label":"Study subjects or cohorts overlap","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"order":7,"name":"Ethics","label":"Methodology","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}}]}}