{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T10:37:32Z","timestamp":1788863852356,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,28]],"date-time":"2004-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1090972800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-004-0415-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,27]],"date-time":"2004-07-27T13:54:30Z","timestamp":1090936470000},"page":"328-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Sonography of the bladder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Pietro","family":"Pavlica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Gaudiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libero","family":"Barozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.151.2.6709921","volume":"151","author":"Abu-Yousef","year":"1984","unstructured":"Abu-Yousef MM, Narayana AS, Brown RC (1984) Catheter- induced cystitis: evaluation by cystosonography. Radiology 151:471?473","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"300","volume":"58","author":"Alfthan","year":"1969","unstructured":"Alfthan O, Mattsson T (1969) Ultrasonic method of measuring residual urine. Ann Chir Gynaec Fenn 58:300-304","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaec Fenn"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55272-6","volume":"124","author":"Anderstr","year":"1980","unstructured":"Anderstr\u00f6m C, Johansson S, Nilsson S (1980) The significance of lamina propria invasion on the prognosis of patients with bladder tumors. J Urol 124:23-26","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1985.tb06299.x","volume":"57","author":"Beacock","year":"1995","unstructured":"Beacock CJM, Roberts EE, Rees RWM, Buck AC (1995) Ultrasound assessment of residual urine. A quantitative method. Brit J Urol 57:410?413","journal-title":"Brit J Urol"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"219","volume":"98","author":"Beluffi-G","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beluffi-G (1999) The priority of retrograde echocystography. Radiol Med 98:219?220","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"264","volume":"80","author":"Bock","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bock B, Neal PM (1995) Urinary schistosomiasis in Nebraska. Nebr Med J 80:264?267","journal-title":"Nebr Med J"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050343","volume":"28","author":"Bosio","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bosio M (1998) Cystosonography with echocontrast: a new modality to detect vesicoureteric reflux in children. Pediatr Radiol 28:250?255","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"431","volume":"6","author":"Brenner","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brenner RJ, De Marini WJ, Gooding GAW, Hedgcock MW (1978) Ultrasonographic demonstration of a simple ureterocele and dilated ureter in an adult. J Clin Urol 6:431?432","journal-title":"J Clin Urol"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49443-2","volume":"132","author":"Brun","year":"1984","unstructured":"Brun B, Gammelgaard J, Christoffersen J (1984) Transabdominal dynamic ultrasonography in detection of bladder tumors. J Urol 132:19?20","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.8.847","volume":"22","author":"Choong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Choong KK (2003) Sonographic detection of emphysematous cystitis. J Ultrasound Med 22:847?849","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.1.r99ja40201","volume":"210","author":"Darge","year":"1999","unstructured":"Darge K, Troeger J, Duetting T, Zieger B, Rohrschneider W, Moehring K, Weber C, Toenshoff B (1999) Reflux in young patients: comparison of voiding US of the bladder and retrovesical space with echo enhancement versus voiding cystourethrography for diagnosis. Radiology 210:201?207","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb06053.x","volume":"64","author":"Davies","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davies AH, Cranston D, Meagher T, Fellows GJ (1989) Detection of recurrent bladder tumors by transrectal and abdominal ultrasound compared with cystoscopy. Brit J Urol 64:409?411","journal-title":"Brit J Urol"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.5.1055","volume":"150","author":"Dershaw","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dershaw DD, Scher HI (1988) Serial trans-abdominal sonography of bladder cancer. Am J Roentgenol 150:1055?1059","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.205.3.9393542","volume":"205","author":"Di","year":"1997","unstructured":"Di Pietro MA, Blane CE, Zerin JM (1997) Vesicoureteral reflux in older children: concordance of US and voiding cystourethrographic findings. Radiology 205:821?822","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870020209","volume":"2","author":"Doust","year":"1974","unstructured":"Doust BD, Baum JK, Maklad NF, Baum RF (1974). Determination of organ volume by means of ultrasonic B-mode scanning. J Clin Ultrasound 2: 127-130","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/31249864","volume":"76","author":"Dudley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dudley NJ, Kirkland M, Lovett J, Watson AR (2003) Clinical agreement between automated and calculated ultrasound measurements of bladder volume. Br J Radiol 76:832?824","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"CR17","first-page":"329","volume":"25","author":"Egghart","year":"1986","unstructured":"Egghart G, Sclickenrieder JHM, Hautmann R (1986) Diagnostik des Kinclichen Refluxes mit CO2 und Ultraschall. Urologe 25:329?332","journal-title":"Urologe"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"360","volume":"97","author":"Farina","year":"1999","unstructured":"Farina R, Arena C, Pennini F, Di Benedetto V, Politi G, Di Benedetto A (1999) Retrograde echocystography: a new ultrasonographic technique for the diagnosis and staging of vesicoureteral reflux. Radiol Med 97:360?364","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(96)80225-X","volume":"51","author":"Goh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Goh PY, Htoo MM, Yeong KY (1996) Case report: renal granuloma following intra-vesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin. Clin Radiol 51:69?72","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050625","volume":"29","author":"Goodman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goodman TR, Connolly B, Taylor G (1999) Eosinophilic cystitis following an infected urachal remnant. Pediatr Radiol 29:487?488","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45086-5","volume":"136","author":"Griffiths","year":"1986","unstructured":"Griffiths CJ, Murray A, Ramsden PD (1986) Accuracy and repeatability of bladder volume measurement using ultrasonic imaging. J Urol 136:808?812","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51087-3","volume":"130","author":"Hakenberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hakenberg OW, Ryall RL, Langlois SL, Marshall VR (1983) The estimation of bladder volume by sonocystography. J Urol 130: 249-251","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hellstrom M, Jacobsson B (1999) Diagnosis of vesico-ureteric reflux. Acta Paediatr [Suppl]88:3-12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01313.x"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)63094-5","volume":"97","author":"Holmes","year":"1967","unstructured":"Holmes JH (1967) Ultrasonic studies of the bladder. J Urol 97:654-663","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.9.967","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huang WC, Yang JM (2003) Sonographic findings in a case of postradiation hemorrhagic cystitis resolved by hyperbaric oxygen therapy. J Ultrasound Med 22:967?971","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)54365-7","volume":"126","author":"Itzchak","year":"1981","unstructured":"Itzchak Y, Singer D, Fischelovitch Y (1981) Ultrasonographic assessment of bladder tumors. I. Tumor detection. J Urol 126:31?33","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598609024511","volume":"20","author":"Juul","year":"1986","unstructured":"Juul N, Torp-Pedersen S, Larsen S, Rasmussen F, Holm HH (1986) Bladder tumor control by abdominal ultrasound and urine cytology. Scand J Urol Nephrol 20:275?278","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00059-3","volume":"47","author":"Kojima","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kojima M, Inui E, Ochiai A, Naya Y, Ukimura O, Watanabe H (1996) Ultrasonic estimation of bladder weight as a measure of bladder hypertrophy in men with infravesical obstruction: a preliminary report. Urology 47:942?947","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.142.1.7053530","volume":"142","author":"Kremer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kremer H, Dobrinski W, Mikyska M, Baumgartner M, Zollner N (1982) Ultrasonic in vivo and in vitro studies on the nature of the ureteral jet phenomenon. Radiology 142:175?177","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR30","first-page":"457","volume":"81","author":"Lefevre","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lefevre F, Renoult E, Hubert J, Kessler M, Regent D, Claudon M (2000) Bladder candidosis after renal transplantation: contribution of ultrasonography. J Radiol 81:457?459","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00203525","volume":"19","author":"Leibovitch","year":"1994","unstructured":"Leibovitch I, Heyman Z, Ben-Chaim J, Goldwasser B (1994) Ultrasonographic detection and control of eosinophilic cystitis. Abdom Imaging 19:270?271","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55763-8","volume":"123","author":"Loening","year":"1980","unstructured":"Loening S, Narayana A, Yoder L, Slymen D, Weinstein S, Penick G, Culp D (1980). Factors influencing the rucurrence rate of bladder cancer. J Urol 123: 29-31","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1986.tb05458.x","volume":"58","author":"Malone","year":"1986","unstructured":"Malone PR, Weston-Underwood J, Aron PM, Wilkinson KW, Joseph AEA, Riddle PR (1986) The use of transabdominal ultrasound in the detection of early bladder tumors. Brit J Urol 58:520?522","journal-title":"Brit J Urol"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4401(03)00041-X","volume":"37","author":"Marzouk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marzouk M, Faik M (2003) Enterovesical fistula secondary to Crohn?s disease manifested by inflammatory pseudotumor of the bladder. Ann Urol 37:180?183","journal-title":"Ann Urol"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1996.15.3.189","volume":"15","author":"Maynor","year":"1996","unstructured":"Maynor CH, Kliewer MA, Hertzberg BS, Paulson EK, Keogan MT, Carroll TI (1996) Urinary bladder diverticula: sonographic diagnosis and interpretive pitfalls. J Ultrasound Med 15:189?194","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.3.10470914","volume":"173","author":"Mentzel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mentzel HJ, Vogt S, Patzer L, Schubert R, John U, Misselwitz J, Kaiser WA (1999) Contrast-enhanced sonography of vesicoureterorenal reflux in children: preliminary results. Am J Roentgenol 173:737?740","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00124-7","volume":"53","author":"Oak","year":"1999","unstructured":"Oak SN, Kulkarni B, Chaubal N (1999). Color flow Doppler sonography: a reliable alternative to voiding cystourethrogram in the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux in children. Urology 53: 1211-1214","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598509180235","volume":"19","author":"Olsen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Olsen PR, Jorgensen PM, Roed-Petersen K, Iversen HG, Hansen RI, Wolf H (1985) Control for recurrences of urinary bladder tumors by trans-abdominal ultrasonic scanning. Scand J Urol Nephrol 19:105?107","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)54952-6","volume":"125","author":"Orgaz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Orgaz RE, Gomez AZ, Ramirez CT, Torres JLM (1981) Applications of bladder ultrasonography. I. Bladder content and residue. J Urol 125:174-176","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.125.2.474","volume":"125","author":"Pedersen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Pedersen JF, Bartrum RJ, Grytter C (1975) Residual urine determination by ultrasonic scanning. Am J Roentgen 125:474-477","journal-title":"Am J Roentgen"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1983.tb03322.x","volume":"55","author":"Poston","year":"1983","unstructured":"Poston GJ, Joseph AE, Riddle PR (1983) The accuracy of ultrasound in the measurement of changes in bladder volume. Br J Urol 55:361-363","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00262402","volume":"10","author":"Rageth","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rageth JC, Langer K (1982) Ultrasonic assessment of residual urine volume. Urol Res 10:57-60","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01684-0","volume":"12","author":"Rifkin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rifkin MD (1985) Ultrasonography of the lower genitourinary tract. Urol Clin North Am 12:645?656","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"605","volume":"4","author":"Rosi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rosi P, Parziani S, Di Stasi SM, Mearini E, Giurioli A, Cavilli P (1989). Ultrasonografia versus endoscopia nel follow-up dopo TUR di neoplasie vescicali superficiali. Studio comparativo. Acta Urol Ital 4: 605-608","journal-title":"Acta Urol Ital"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.3.7863920","volume":"164","author":"Roy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Roy C, Mangold L, Bindou M, Lebras Y (1995) Alkaline-encrusted cystitis: imaging findings. Am J Roentgenol 164:769","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"CR46","first-page":"149","volume":"88","author":"Salamone","year":"1994","unstructured":"Salamone I, Ascenti G, Blandino A, Ruggeri A, Pandolfo I (1994) Radiologic, echographic and CT findings in a case of emphysematous cystitis. Radiol Med 88:149?151","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90215-6","volume":"81","author":"Schnider","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schnider P, Birner P, Gendo A, Ratheiser K, Auff E (2000) Bladder volume determination: portable 3-D versus stationary 2-D ultrasound device. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81:18?21","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050317","volume":"11","author":"Strehlau","year":"1997","unstructured":"Strehlau J, Winkler P, De-la-Roche J (1997) The uretero-vesical jet as a functional diagnostic tool in childhood hydronephrosis. Pediatr Nephrol 11:460?467","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"CR49","first-page":"265","volume":"44","author":"Uhl","year":"2003","unstructured":"Uhl M, Kromeier J, Zimmerhackl LB, Darge K (2003) Simultaneous voiding cystourethrography and voiding urosonography. Acta Radiol 44:265?268","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)44716-1","volume":"136","author":"Vallancien","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vallancien G, Veillon B, Charton M, Brisset JM (1986) Can trans-abdominal ultrasonography of the bladder replace cystoscopy in the follow-up of superficial bladder tumor? J Urol 136:32?34","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1988.7.9.511","volume":"7","author":"Wan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wan YL, Hsieh H, Lee TY, Tsai CC (1988) Wall defect as a sign of urinary bladder rupture in sonography. J Ultrasound Med 7:511?513","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870220607","volume":"22","author":"Weingardt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Weingardt JP, Nemcek AA, Miljkovic SC (1994) The diverticular jet effect: color Doppler differentiation of bladder diverticula from other pelvic fluid collections. J Clin Ultrasound 22:397?400","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1069783","volume":"108","author":"Widder","year":"1983","unstructured":"Widder B, Kornhuber HH, Renner A (1983). Restharnmessung in der ambulanten Versorgung mit einem Klein-Ultraschall-Ger\u00e4t. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 108: 1552-1555","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-004-0415-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-004-0415-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-004-0415-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T11:30:29Z","timestamp":1624534229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-004-0415-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,28]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-004-0415-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0724-4983","1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0724-4983","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,28]]}}}