{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T04:16:12Z","timestamp":1773116172574,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Fellowship Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Fellowship Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"PROCURE Alliance in partnership with the Cancer Research Society of Canada"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-018-2457-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T11:43:12Z","timestamp":1534938192000},"page":"789-798","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The relationship between body-mass index, physical activity, and pathologic and clinical outcomes after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Michel","family":"Wissing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Chevalier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ginette","family":"McKercher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudie","family":"Laprise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saro","family":"Aprikian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"O\u2019Flaherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Scarlata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Carmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Lacombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fadi","family":"Brimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Latour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Ekindi-Ndongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"T\u00eatu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armen","family":"Aprikian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2457_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21442","volume":"68","author":"RL Siegel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Siegel RL, Miller KD (2018) Jemal A (2018) Cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 68(1):7\u201330. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21442","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"17","key":"2457_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djs299","volume":"104","author":"MM Epstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Epstein MM, Edgren G, Rider JR, Mucci LA, Adami HO (2012) Temporal trends in cause of death among Swedish and US men with prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 104(17):1335\u20131342. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djs299","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"2457_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/pas.0000000000000530","volume":"40","author":"JI Epstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Epstein JI, Egevad L, Amin MB, Delahunt B, Srigley JR, Humphrey PA (2016) The 2014 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) consensus conference on gleason grading of prostatic carcinoma: definition of grading patterns and proposal for a new grading system. Am J Surg Pathol 40(2):244\u2013252. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pas.0000000000000530","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"2457_CR4","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (World Health Organization). List of classifications by cancer sites with sufficient or limited evidence in humans, vol 1\u2013121. \n                    https:\/\/monographs.iarc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Table4.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 21 Aug 2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"2457_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.11.013","volume":"63","author":"EH Allott","year":"2013","unstructured":"Allott EH, Masko EM, Freedland SJ (2013) Obesity and prostate cancer: weighing the evidence. Eur Urol 63(5):800\u2013809. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.11.013","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2457_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0229","volume":"4","author":"Y Cao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cao Y, Ma J (2011) Body mass index, prostate cancer-specific mortality, and biochemical recurrence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Prev Res (Philadelphia, Pa) 4(4):486\u2013501. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1940-6207.capr-10-0229","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res (Philadelphia, Pa)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2457_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-013-0829-8","volume":"31","author":"MB Hu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hu MB, Xu H, Bai PD, Jiang HW, Ding Q (2014) Obesity has multifaceted impact on biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis of 36,927 patients. Med Oncol (Northwood, London, England) 31(2):829. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12032-013-0829-8","journal-title":"Med Oncol (Northwood, London, England)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2457_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-010-0629-0","volume":"29","author":"DE Kok","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kok DE, van Roermund JG, Aben KK, van de Luijtgaarden MW, Karthaus HF, van Vierssen Trip OB, Kampman E, Alfred Witjes J, Kiemeney LA (2011) Body mass index is not a predictor of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy in Dutch men diagnosed with prostate cancer. World J Urol 29(5):695\u2013701. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-010-0629-0","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2457_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1038\/pcan.2013.16","volume":"16","author":"S Narita","year":"2013","unstructured":"Narita S, Mitsuzuka K, Yoneyama T, Tsuchiya N, Koie T, Kakoi N, Kawamura S, Kaiho Y, Ohyama C, Tochigi T, Yamaguchi T, Habuchi T, Arai Y (2013) Impact of body mass index on clinicopathological outcome and biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Prostate Cancer Prostat Dis 16(3):271\u2013276. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/pcan.2013.16","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostat Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"2457_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e484","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70211-6","volume":"15","author":"J Cuzick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cuzick J, Thorat MA, Andriole G, Brawley OW, Brown PH, Culig Z, Eeles RA, Ford LG, Hamdy FC, Holmberg L, Ilic D, Key TJ, La Vecchia C, Lilja H, Marberger M, Meyskens FL, Minasian LM, Parker C, Parnes HL, Perner S, Rittenhouse H, Schalken J, Schmid HP, Schmitz-Drager BJ, Schroder FH, Stenzl A, Tombal B, Wilt TJ, Wolk A (2014) Prevention and early detection of prostate cancer. Lancet Oncol 15(11):e484\u2013e492. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1470-2045(14)70211-6","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2457_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.31.5226","volume":"29","author":"SA Kenfield","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kenfield SA, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E, Chan JM (2011) Physical activity and survival after prostate cancer diagnosis in the health professionals follow-up study. J Clin Oncol 29(6):726\u2013732. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.2010.31.5226","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2457_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/pcan.2015.9","volume":"18","author":"A Wekesa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wekesa A, Harrison M, Watson RW (2015) Physical activity and its mechanistic effects on prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostat Dis 18(3):197\u2013207. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/pcan.2015.9","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostat Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"2457_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0403","volume":"17","author":"SC Moore","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moore SC, Peters TM, Ahn J, Park Y, Schatzkin A, Albanes D, Ballard-Barbash R, Hollenbeck A, Leitzmann MF (2008) Physical activity in relation to total, advanced, and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 17(9):2458\u20132466. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-08-0403","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"issue":"11","key":"2457_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-008-9294-7","volume":"23","author":"F Wiklund","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wiklund F, Lageros YT, Chang E, Balter K, Johansson JE, Adami HO, Gronberg H (2008) Lifetime total physical activity and prostate cancer risk: a population-based case-control study in Sweden. Eur J Epidemiol 23(11):739\u2013746. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-008-9294-7","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2457_CR15","unstructured":"Defining Adult Overweight and Obesity, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/adult\/defining.html\n                    \n                  . Last updated: 16 Jun 2016; Last accessed: 12 Jul 2017"},{"key":"2457_CR16","unstructured":"United States Food and Drug Administration [2016], Collection of Race and Ethnicity Data in Clinical Trials, Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff. \n                    https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/downloads\/regulatoryinformation\/guidances\/ucm126396.pdf\n                    \n                  . Last accessed: 12 Jul 2017"},{"issue":"22","key":"2457_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5039","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26169","volume":"117","author":"MR Cooperberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cooperberg MR, Hilton JF, Carroll PR (2011) The CAPRA-S score: a straightforward tool for improved prediction of outcomes after radical prostatectomy. Cancer 117(22):5039\u20135046. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.26169","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"282","key":"2457_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1958.10501452","volume":"53","author":"EL Kaplan","year":"1958","unstructured":"Kaplan EL, Meier P (1958) Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53(282):457\u2013481","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"2457_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdr603","volume":"23","author":"A Discacciati","year":"2012","unstructured":"Discacciati A, Orsini N, Wolk A (2012) Body mass index and incidence of localized and advanced prostate cancer\u2013a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Ann Oncol 23(7):1665\u20131671. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annonc\/mdr603","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"19","key":"2457_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.14905","volume":"314","author":"A Jemal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jemal A, Fedewa SA, Ma J, Siegel R, Lin CC, Brawley O, Ward EM (2015) Prostate cancer incidence and PSA testing patterns in relation to USPSTF screening recommendations. JAMA J Am Med Assoc 314(19):2054\u20132061. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.14905","journal-title":"JAMA J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"2457_CR21","unstructured":"Canadian Community Health Survey (2014) Statistics Canada, public use microdata file, statistics Canada. \n                    http:\/\/dli-idd-nesstar.statcan.gc.ca\/webview\/index.jsp?object=http:\/\/dli-idd-nesstar.statcan.gc.ca:80\/obj\/fCatalog\/Catalog85\n                    \n                  . Accessed 21 Aug 2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"2457_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00162-X","volume":"175","author":"SJ Freedland","year":"2006","unstructured":"Freedland SJ, Platz EA, Presti JC Jr, Aronson WJ, Amling CL, Kane CJ, Terris MK (2006) Obesity, serum prostate specific antigen and prostate size: implications for prostate cancer detection. J Urol 175(2):500\u2013504. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(05)00162-x\n                    \n                  \n                           (discussion 504)","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2457_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0257","volume":"4","author":"CE Joshu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Joshu CE, Mondul AM, Menke A, Meinhold C, Han M, Humphreys EB, Freedland SJ, Walsh PC, Platz EA (2011) Weight gain is associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer recurrence after prostatectomy in the PSA era. Cancer Prev Res (Philadelphia, Pa) 4(4):544\u2013551. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1940-6207.capr-10-0257","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res (Philadelphia, Pa)"},{"key":"2457_CR24","unstructured":"United States National Library of Medicine (National Institutes of Health) [2017], Weight Management Aimed to Reduce Risk and Improve Outcomes From Radical Prostatectomy (WARRIOR). \n                    https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03261271\n                    \n                  . Last accessed: 4 Dec 2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"2457_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.07.007","volume":"60","author":"Y Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu Y, Hu F, Li D, Wang F, Zhu L, Chen W, Ge J, An R, Zhao Y (2011) Does physical activity reduce the risk of prostate cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol 60(5):1029\u20131044. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.07.007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2457_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-15-0035","volume":"8","author":"SM Hrafnkelsdottir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hrafnkelsdottir SM, Torfadottir JE, Aspelund T, Magnusson KT, Tryggvadottir L, Gudnason V, Mucci LA, Stampfer M, Valdimarsdottir UA (2015) Physical activity from early adulthood and risk of prostate cancer: a 24-year follow-up study among Icelandic men. Cancer Prev Res (Philadelphia, Pa) 8(10):905\u2013911. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1940-6207.capr-15-0035","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res (Philadelphia, Pa)"},{"issue":"12","key":"2457_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2943","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22184","volume":"119","author":"TI Nilsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nilsen TI, Romundstad PR, Vatten LJ (2006) Recreational physical activity and risk of prostate cancer: a prospective population-based study in Norway (the HUNT study). Int J Cancer 119(12):2943\u20132947. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.22184","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"2457_CR28","unstructured":"Navaneelan T, Janz T (2014) Adjusting the scales: Obesity in the Canadian population after correcting for respondent bias. Statistics Canada, Catalogue no 82-624-X:1-10"},{"issue":"8","key":"2457_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2012.9","volume":"20","author":"TK Richmond","year":"2012","unstructured":"Richmond TK, Walls CE, Austin SB (2012) Sexual orientation and bias in self-reported BMI. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md) 20(8):1703\u20131709. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/oby.2012.9","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring, Md)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2457_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204253331351404","DOI":"10.1177\/2042533313514048","volume":"5","author":"M Scribani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scribani M, Shelton J, Chapel D, Krupa N, Wyckoff L, Jenkins P (2014) Comparison of bias resulting from two methods of self-reporting height and weight: a validation study. JRSM Open 5(6):2042533313514048. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2042533313514048","journal-title":"JRSM Open"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-018-2457-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-018-2457-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-018-2457-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,22]],"date-time":"2019-09-22T15:46:57Z","timestamp":1569167217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-018-2457-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-018-2457-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0724-4983","1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0724-4983","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Funding was provided by PROCURE Alliance in partnership with the Cancer Research Society of Canada. MW was funded by a Fellowship Award from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, McGill University, and the department of Urology at the McGill University Health Centre.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}