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Simon Hein: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Berlin, GER\u2014research funding Germany (unrelated to the present work). Rodrigo Suarez-Ibarrola: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Berlin, GER\u2014research funding Germany (unrelated to the present work). Philippe-Fabian M\u00fcller: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Berlin, GER\u2014research funding Germany (unrelated to the present work). Martin Schoenthaler: consultant contracts with NeoTract Inc., Pleasanton, USA and Trokamed GmbH, Geisingen, Germany (unrelated to the present work). Arkadiusz Miernik: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Berlin, GER\u2014research funding, German Association of Urology, D\u00fcsseldorf, GER\u2014travel sponsoring, European Association of Urology, Arnhem, NL\u2014travel sponsoring, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, GER\u2014royalties, RichardWolf GmbH, Knittlingen, GER\u2014speaker\u2019s fee, KLS Martin, Tuttlingen, GER\u2014advisor, Avatera medical, Jena, GER\u2014advisor, Lisa laser OHG, GER\u2014proctor, Schoelly fiber optics GmbH, GER\u2014advisor, Optimed GmbH, Ettlingen, GER\u2014advisor (unrelated to the present work).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"There are no human participants or animals involved in the study. Human stone probes were analyzed after ethical approval (IRB approved protocol number: 79\/16 leading ethics committee: Ethik-Kommission der Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg, Germany) and written informed consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval\/Declaration of human participants\/Animals involved"}}]}}