{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T09:03:33Z","timestamp":1779008613761,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590364800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-020-03250-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T20:03:07Z","timestamp":1590436987000},"page":"761-769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Classification systems for anterior urethral stricture disease in men: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9081-2288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athul","family":"John","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arman A.","family":"Kahokehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3250_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.03.003","volume":"60","author":"MJ Jackson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jackson MJ, Sciberras J, Mangera A et al (2011) Defining a patient-reported outcome measure for urethral stricture surgery. Eur Urol 60(1):60\u201368","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"3250_CR2","first-page":"b92","volume":"1","author":"J Popay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Popay J, Roberts H, Sowden A et al (2006) Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. ESRC 1:b92","journal-title":"ESRC"},{"issue":"2","key":"3250_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"G Wells","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wells G, Shea B, O\u2019Connell D et al (2000) The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of non-randomized studies in meta-analysis. Ann Int Med 12(2):1","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"3250_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-017-1584-0","volume":"49","author":"L Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen L, Hou R, Feng C et al (2017) Establishment of the ULTRA measurement rating system for anterior urethral stricture. Int urol nephrol 49(7):1201\u20131207","journal-title":"Int urol nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3250_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000154347.24230.f1","volume":"173","author":"A Mandhani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mandhani A, Chaudhury H, Kapoor R, Srivastava A, Dubey D, Kumar A (2005) Can outcome of internal urethrotomy for short segment bulbar urethral stricture be predicted? J urol 173(5):1595\u20131597","journal-title":"J urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3250_CR6","first-page":"22","volume":"4","author":"MJ Belsante","year":"2015","unstructured":"Belsante MJ, Selph JP, Peterson AC (2015) The contemporary management of urethral strictures in men resulting from lichen sclerosus. Trans Androl Urolo 4(1):22\u201328","journal-title":"Trans Androl Urolo"},{"issue":"4","key":"3250_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.12048","volume":"6","author":"LR Wiegand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wiegand LR, Brandes Dr SB (2012) The UREThRAL stricture score: A novel method for describing anterior urethral strictures. J Can Urol Ass 6(4):260\u2013264","journal-title":"J Can Urol Ass"},{"issue":"1","key":"3250_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.162213","volume":"8","author":"R Mathur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mathur R, Patil LA, Khan F (2016) Evaluating efficacy of various operative procedures done in anterior urethral stricture using urethral stricture score. Urol Ann 8(1):42\u201345","journal-title":"Urol Ann"},{"issue":"2","key":"3250_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.10.011","volume":"85","author":"JR Eswara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eswara JR, Han J, Raup VT et al (2015) Refinement and validation of the urethral stricture score in categorizing anterior urethral stricture complexity. Urol 85(2):474\u2013477","journal-title":"Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3250_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.12.100","volume":"195","author":"A Alwaal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alwaal A, Sanford TH, Harris CR, Osterberg EC, McAninch JW, Breyer BN (2016) Urethral stricture score is associated with anterior urethroplasty complexity and outcome. J urol 195(6):1817\u20131821","journal-title":"J urol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3250_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13790","volume":"25","author":"Y Mitsui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mitsui Y, Kobayashi H, Hori S, Iwai H, Nakajima K, Nagao K (2018) U-score system for predicting time to recurrence after urethral reconstruction in patients with anterior urethral stricture. Int J Urol Jpn Ass 25(12):1015\u20131016","journal-title":"Int J Urol Jpn Ass"},{"issue":"1","key":"3250_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urpr.2014.02.001","volume":"1","author":"RS Purohit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Purohit RS, Blaivas JG, Weinberger JM, Deibert CM (2014) A new staging system for anterior urethral strictures. Urol Prac 1(1):35\u201339","journal-title":"Urol Prac"},{"key":"3250_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.05.025","volume":"108","author":"RS Purohit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Purohit RS, Golan R, Copeli F et al (2017) Natural History of low-stage urethral strictures. Urology 108:180\u2013183","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3250_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.5812\/iranjradiol.6357","volume":"9","author":"A Ahidjo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahidjo A, Abdulkadir AY, Gadams IA, Saad ST (2012) Evaluation of radiographic pattern of male urethral strictures in Nigeria: a preliminary report of a proposed new scoring system for developing countries. Iran J Radiol Soc 9(1):60\u201362","journal-title":"Iran J Radiol Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"3250_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.07.034","volume":"178","author":"LA Levine","year":"2007","unstructured":"Levine LA, Strom KH, Lux MM (2007) Buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty for anterior urethral stricture repair: evaluation of the impact of stricture location and lichen sclerosus on surgical outcome. J Urol 178(5):2011\u20132015","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"3250_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e296","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.1661","volume":"8","author":"AS Kinnaird","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kinnaird AS, Levine MA, Ambati D, Zorn JD, Rourke KF (2014) Stricture length and etiology as preoperative independent predictors of recurrence after urethroplasty: a multivariate analysis of 604 urethroplasties. J Can Urol Ass 8(5\u20136):e296\u2013e300","journal-title":"J Can Urol Ass"},{"issue":"1","key":"3250_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06234.x","volume":"98","author":"N Gupta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gupta N, Dubey D, Mandhani A, Srivastava A, Kapoor R, Kumar A (2006) Urethral stricture assessment: a prospective study evaluating urethral ultrasonography and conventional radiological studies. BJU Int 98(1):149\u2013153","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"3250_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.02.30","volume":"41","author":"BR Ravikumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ravikumar BR, Tejus C, Madappa KM, Prashant D, Dhayanand GS (2015) A comparative study of ascending urethrogram and sono-urethrogram in the evaluation of stricture urethra. Int J Urol Braz Soc Urol 41(2):388\u2013392","journal-title":"Int J Urol Braz Soc Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3250_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.08.100","volume":"199","author":"A Horiguchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Horiguchi A, Shinchi M, Masunaga A, Ito K, Asano T, Azuma R (2018) Do transurethral treatments increase the complexity of urethral strictures? J urol 199(2):508\u2013514","journal-title":"J urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3250_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aju.2015.07.007","volume":"13","author":"AM Harraz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harraz AM, El-Assmy A, Mahmoud O et al (2015) Is there a way to predict failure after direct vision internal urethrotomy for single and short bulbar urethral strictures? Arab J Urol 13(4):277\u2013281","journal-title":"Arab J Urol"},{"key":"3250_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.9427.1","volume":"5","author":"Y Tolkach","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tolkach Y, Herrmann T, Merseburger A et al (2016) Development of a clinical algorithm for treating urethral strictures based on a large retrospective single-center cohort. F1000Research 5:23\u201378","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"3250_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.5152\/tud.2018.76429","volume":"44","author":"SB Kulkarni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kulkarni SB, Joglekar OV, Alkandari M, Joshi PM (2018) Algorithm for the management of anterior urethral strictures. Turk J urol 44(3):195\u2013197","journal-title":"Turk J urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3250_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-018-2172-3","volume":"36","author":"C Holzhauer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holzhauer C, Roelofs AW, Kums AC, Weijerman PC, van Balken MR (2018) Is the laser mightier than the sword? A comparative study for the urethrotomy. World J Urol 36(4):663\u2013666","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3250_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.15","volume":"53","author":"J Krebs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krebs J, W\u00f6llner J, Pannek J (2015) Urethral strictures in men with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction using intermittent catheterization for bladder evacuation. Spinal Cord 53(4):310\u2013313","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"3250_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaitanya S, Kumar N, Satish B, Manoj B, Reddy K (2018) Codifying Anterior Urethral Strictures with UREThRAL Stricture Score. Int J Contemp Med Res 5","DOI":"10.21276\/ijcmr.2018.5.10.29"},{"key":"3250_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2016.250","volume":"14","author":"BF Dinerman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dinerman BF, Hauser NJ, Hu JC, Purohit RS (2017) Robotic-assisted abdomino-perineal vesicourethral anastomotic reconstruction for 45 centimeter post-prostatectomy stricture. Urol Rep 14:1\u20132","journal-title":"Urol Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"3250_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"S Kalabhavi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kalabhavi S, Jayaram S, Nagaraja NH et al (2018) Role of sonourethrogram in evaluation of anterior urethral stricture and its correlation with retrograde urethrogram and intraoperative findings-a prospective study. J Clin Diagn Res 12(8):1\u20134","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"3250_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.014","volume":"59","author":"S Choudhary","year":"2004","unstructured":"Choudhary S, Singh P, Sundar E, Kumar S, Sahai A (2004) A comparison of sonourethrography and retrograde urethrography in evaluation of anterior urethral strictures. Clin Radiol 59(8):736\u2013742","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3250_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-019-02162-w","volume":"51","author":"W Tao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tao W, Bai G, Fu G, Niu X, Wang H, Wang G (2019) MR urethrography versus X-ray urethrography compared with operative findings for the evaluation of urethral strictures. Int Urol Nephrol 51(7):1137\u20131143","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3250_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.06.008","volume":"74","author":"MA El-Ghar","year":"2010","unstructured":"El-Ghar MA, Osman Y, Elbaz E, Refiae H, El-Diasty T (2010) MR urethrogram versus combined retrograde urethrogram and sonourethrography in diagnosis of urethral stricture. Eur J Radiol 74(3):e193\u2013198","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3250_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2013.04.037","volume":"64","author":"MJ Jackson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jackson MJ, Chaudhury I, Mangera A et al (2013) A prospective patient-centred evaluation of urethroplasty for anterior urethral stricture using a validated patient-reported outcome measure. Eur Urol 64(5):777\u2013782","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3250_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-018-0797-9","volume":"19","author":"N Baradaran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baradaran N, Hampson LA, Edwards TC, Voelzke BB, Breyer BN (2018) Patient-reported outcome measures in urethral reconstruction. Curr urol Rep 19(7):12","journal-title":"Curr urol Rep"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-020-03250-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-020-03250-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-020-03250-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T23:28:49Z","timestamp":1621898929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-020-03250-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-020-03250-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0724-4983","1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0724-4983","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No informed consent is required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"No animal or human participants were involved.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Animal or human participants"}}]}}