{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T08:12:21Z","timestamp":1791274341239,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005758","name":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005758","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To evaluate complications and urinary incontinence (UI) after endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (EEP) stratified by prostate volume (PV).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia who underwent EEP with different energy sources in 14 centers (January 2019\u2013January 2023). Inclusion criteria: prostate volume\u2009\u2265\u200980\u00a0ml. Exclusion criteria: prostate cancer, previous prostate\/urethral surgery, pelvic radiotherapy.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p>Primary outcome: complication rate. Secondary outcomes: incidence of and factors affecting postoperative UI. Patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1: PV\u2009=\u200980\u2013100\u00a0ml; Group 2 PV\u2009=\u2009101\u2013200\u00a0ml; Group 3 PV\u2009&gt;\u2009200\u00a0ml. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate independent predictors of overall incontinence.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>There were 486 patients in Group 1, 1830 in Group 2, and 196 in Group 3. The most commonly used energy was high-power Holmium laser followed by Thulium fiber laser in all groups. Enucleation, morcellation, and total surgical time were significantly longer in Group 2. There was no significant difference in overall 30-day complications and readmission rates. Incontinence incidence was similar (12.1% in Group 1 vs. 13.2% in Group 2 vs. 11.7% in Group 3, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.72). The rate of stress and mixed incontinence was higher in Group 1. Multivariable regression analysis showed that age (OR 1.019 95% CI 1.003\u20131.035) was the only factor significantly associated with higher odds of incontinence.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>PV has no influence on complication and UI rates following EEP. Age is risk factor of postoperative UI.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-024-04886-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T15:02:01Z","timestamp":1710946921000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Incidence of complications and urinary incontinence following endoscopic enucleation of the prostate in men with a prostate volume of 80\u00a0ml and above: results from a multicenter, real-world experience of 2512 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Vineet","family":"Gauhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7354-9190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Castellani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R. 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Thomas R.W. Herrmann is a consultant for, has received honoraria from, and is involved in research collaboration with Karl Storz. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Institutional board review approval was obtained by the leading center (AINU 11\/2022) and the remaining centers had approvals from their Institutional board.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human rights"}}],"article-number":"180"}}