{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T23:12:12Z","timestamp":1768000332018,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741564800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-025-05513-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,9]],"date-time":"2025-03-09T22:59:47Z","timestamp":1741561187000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Optimal energy source selection strategies for en bloc resection in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Gaoshen","family":"Mi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yucheng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linhu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Banghua","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kunjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2021.08.010","volume":"81","author":"M Babjuk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Babjuk M, Burger M, Capoun O et al (2022) European Association of Urology guidelines on non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (Ta, T1, and carcinoma in situ). Eur Urol 81(1):75\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2021.08.010","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.06.083","volume":"193","author":"H Engilbertsson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Engilbertsson H, Aaltonen KE, Bj\u00f6rnsson S et al (2015) Transurethral bladder tumor resection can cause seeding of cancer cells into the bloodstream. J Urol 193(1):53\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2014.06.083","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2019.04.014","volume":"17","author":"M Akand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Akand M, Muilwijk T, Raskin Y et al (2019) Quality control indicators for transurethral resection of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Clin Genitourin Cancer 17(4):e784\u2013e792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clgc.2019.04.014","journal-title":"Clin Genitourin Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"5513_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2018.02.014","volume":"73","author":"MGK Cumberbatch","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cumberbatch MGK, Foerster B, Catto JWF et al (2018) Repeat transurethral resection in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review. Eur Urol 73(6):925\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2018.02.014","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5513_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64724-4","volume":"157","author":"T Kawada","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kawada T, Ebihara K, Suzuki T et al (1997) A new technique for transurethral resection of bladder tumors: rotational tumor resection using a new arched electrode. J Urol 157(6):2225\u20132226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64724-4","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5513_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2016.12.004","volume":"3","author":"MW Kramer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kramer MW, Altieri V, Hurle R et al (2017) Current evidence of transurethral en-bloc resection of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol Focus 3(6):567\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euf.2016.12.004","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2023.04.007","volume":"9","author":"R Nicoletti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nicoletti R, Gauhar V, Castellani D et al (2023) Current techniques for en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor: a hands-on guide through the energy landscape. Eur Urol Focus 9(4):567\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euf.2023.04.007","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"issue":"20","key":"5513_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.2217\/fon-2021-1228[publishedOnlineFirst:20220601]","volume":"18","author":"EN Symeonidis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Symeonidis EN, Lo KL, Chui KL et al (2022) En bloc resection of bladder tumors: challenges and unmet needs in 2022. Future Oncol 18(20):2545\u20132558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/fon-2021-1228[publishedOnlineFirst:20220601]","journal-title":"Future Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euo.2022.05.001","volume":"5","author":"A Gallioli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gallioli A, Diana P, Fontana M et al (2022) En bloc versus conventional transurethral resection of bladder tumors: a single-center prospective randomized noninferiority trial. Eur Urol Oncol 5(4):440\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euo.2022.05.001","journal-title":"Eur Urol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5513_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2020.12.003","volume":"7","author":"A Hashem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hashem A, Mosbah A, El-Tabey NA et al (2021) Holmium laser en-bloc resection versus conventional transurethral resection of bladder tumors for treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a randomized clinical trial. Eur Urol Focus 7(5):1035\u20131043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euf.2020.12.003","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-019-1776-4","volume":"18","author":"D Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang D, Yao L, Yu S et al (2020) Safety and efficacy of en bloc transurethral resection versus conventional transurethral resection for primary nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer: a meta-analysis. World J Surg Oncol 18(1):4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-019-1776-4","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"5513_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.106777","author":"Z Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Z, Zhou Z, Cui Y et al (2022) Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of perioperative outcomes and prognosis of transurethral en-bloc resection vs. conventional transurethral resection for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Int J Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.106777","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"5513_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15072055","author":"C-W Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang C-W, Lee P-J, Wu C-W et al (2023) Comparison of pathological outcome and recurrence rate between en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor and conventional transurethral resection: a meta-analysis. Cancers. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15072055","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"12","key":"5513_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-015-1568-6","volume":"33","author":"MW Kramer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kramer MW, Rassweiler JJ, Klein J et al (2015) En bloc resection of urothelium carcinoma of the bladder (EBRUC): a European multicenter study to compare safety, efficacy, and outcome of laser and electrical en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor. World J Urol 33(12):1937\u20131943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-015-1568-6","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"5513_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5798","volume":"345","author":"B Hutton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hutton B, Joseph L, Fergusson D et al (2012) Risks of harms using antifibrinolytics in cardiac surgery: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised and observational studies. BMJ 345:e5798. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.e5798","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5513_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-015-0133-0","volume":"4","author":"C Cameron","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cameron C, Fireman B, Hutton B et al (2015) Network meta-analysis incorporating randomized controlled trials and non-randomized comparative cohort studies for assessing the safety and effectiveness of medical treatments: challenges and opportunities. Syst Rev 4:147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-015-0133-0","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"5513_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12237450","author":"J Shao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shao J, Zhou Q, Jin F et al (2023) A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis on the effect of different anticoagulants on the prophylaxis of post-thrombotic syndrome after deep venous thrombosis. J Clin Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12237450","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"5513_CR18","unstructured":"Cochrane. Combining randomised and non-randomised evidence in network meta-analysis (NMA). https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/resource\/combining-randomised-and-non-randomised-evidence-network-meta-analysis-nma"},{"key":"5513_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-023-03708-2","author":"W Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang W, Zhou B, Deng J et al (2023) Retrospective analysis of 1470-\/980-nm dual-wavelength laser en bloc resection versus transurethral resection of bladder tumor for primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Lasers Med Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-023-03708-2","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"5513_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-017-1192-6","author":"K-Y Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang K-Y, Xing J-C, Li W et al (2017) A novel transurethral resection technique for superficial bladder tumor: retrograde en bloc resection. World J Surg Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-017-1192-6","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"5513_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2024.04.015","author":"J Yuen-Chun Teoh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuen-Chun Teoh J, Cheng CH, Tsang CF et al (2024) Transurethral en bloc resection versus standard resection of bladder tumour: a randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Eur Urol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2024.04.015","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.21037\/tcr.2020.03.48","volume":"9","author":"Y Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang Y, Liu C, Yang X et al (2020) Transurethral en bloc resection with monopolar current for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer based on TNM system. Transl Cancer Res 9(4):2210\u20132219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tcr.2020.03.48","journal-title":"Transl Cancer Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5513_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.126887","volume":"30","author":"SK Sureka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sureka SK, Agarwal V, Agnihotri S et al (2014) Is en-bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor for non-muscle invasive bladder carcinoma better than conventional technique in terms of recurrence and progression?: a prospective study. Indian J Urol 30(2):144\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-1591.126887","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.5114\/wiitm.2020.95399","volume":"16","author":"S Poletajew","year":"2021","unstructured":"Poletajew S, Krajewski W, Stelmach P et al (2021) En-bloc resection of urinary bladder tumour\u2014a prospective controlled multicentre observational study. Videosurg Other Miniinvasive Tech 16(1):145\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/wiitm.2020.95399","journal-title":"Videosurg Other Miniinvasive Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2604-8","volume":"34","author":"K Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li K, Xu Y, Tan M et al (2019) A retrospective comparison of thulium laser en bloc resection of bladder tumor and plasmakinetic transurethral resection of bladder tumor in primary non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Lasers Med Sci 34(1):85\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-018-2604-8","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"5513_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.13267\/j.cnki.syzlzz.2018.06.011","volume":"33","author":"L He","year":"2018","unstructured":"He L, He H, Li L et al (2018) Efficacy comparison of holmium laser en bloc transurethral resection and transurethral resection in treatment of nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer. J Pract Oncol 33(6):548\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13267\/j.cnki.syzlzz.2018.06.011","journal-title":"J Pract Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5513_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3233\/BLC-200275","volume":"6","author":"D Enikeev","year":"2020","unstructured":"Enikeev D, Taratkin M, Margulis V et al (2020) Safety and short-term oncological outcomes of thulium fiber laser en bloc resection of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a prospective non-randomized phase II trial. Bladder Cancer 6(2):201\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BLC-200275","journal-title":"Bladder Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.190815","volume":"8","author":"N D'Souza","year":"2016","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza N, Verma A (2016) Holmium laser transurethral resection of bladder tumor: our experience. Urol Ann 8(4):439\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-7796.190815","journal-title":"Urol Ann"},{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.4103\/ua.ua_59_22","volume":"15","author":"A Badawy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Badawy A, Sultan S, Marzouk A et al (2023) Thulium laser en bloc resection versus conventional transurethral resection of urinary bladder tumor: a comparative prospective study. Urol Ann 15(1):88\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ua.ua_59_22","journal-title":"Urol Ann"},{"issue":"3","key":"5513_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn431460-20191104-00008","volume":"41","author":"Z Seling","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seling Z, Kun L, Shuilan C et al (2021) Comparative study of transurethral holmium laser en-bloc resection of bladder tumor and transurethral resection of bladder tumor in the treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Int J Urol Nephrol 41(3):411\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn431460-20191104-00008","journal-title":"Int J Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"13","key":"5513_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.13.022","volume":"34","author":"X Xin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xin X (2021) Comparison of the efficacy of holmium laser resection and transurethral bipolar plasma resection for primary non-myometrial invasive bladder cancer. J Med Inf 34(13):88\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.13.022","journal-title":"J Med Inf"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2020.02.010","volume":"9","author":"W Wei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wei W, Hongqing Z, Mingsheng L et al (2020) Comparative analysis of transurethral en-bloc resection of bladder tumor by plasma and transurethral resection of bladder tumor. J Minim Invasive Urol 9(4):115\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2020.02.010","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn431460-20220707-00001","volume":"44","author":"W Xifeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xifeng W, Chao C, Miao Z et al (2024) Application of transurethral plasma en bloc resection in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Int J Urol Nephrol 44(1):1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn431460-20220707-00001","journal-title":"Int J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"5513_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.13201\/j.issn.1001-1420.2021.10.007","volume":"36","author":"Z Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Z, Zhu H, Zhang B et al (2021) Analysis of the effect of transurethral holmium laser en-bloc resection for non-muscular invasive bladder cancer. J Clin Urol 36:789\u201391+95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13201\/j.issn.1001-1420.2021.10.007","journal-title":"J Clin Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5513_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2020.06.010","volume":"9","author":"P Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang P, Leng G, Liangming Q (2020) Efficacy of transurethral holmium laser en-bloc resection for non-muscular invasive bladder cancer. J Minim Invasive Urol 9(6):406\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2020.06.010","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Urol"},{"key":"5513_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.13429\/j.cnki.cjcr.2024.06.018","volume":"37","author":"C Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun C, Zhang C, Li Q et al (2024) Efficacy and prognosis of transurethral holmium laser en-bloc resection of baldder tumor in the treatment of non-invasive bladder cancer. Chin J Clin Res 37:908\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13429\/j.cnki.cjcr.2024.06.018","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Res"},{"key":"5513_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19613\/j.cnki.1671-3141.2017.99.011","author":"J Ren","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ren J, Wang D, Wei L et al (2017) Comparison of the efficacy and safety of transurethral laser en bloc resection of bladder tumor versus TURBT for superficial bladder carcinoma. World Latest Med Inf. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19613\/j.cnki.1671-3141.2017.99.011","journal-title":"World Latest Med Inf"},{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002-0217.2021.01.012","volume":"40","author":"W Qingyu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qingyu W, Xudong L, Bing C et al (2021) Analysis of the efficacies of multiple en-bloc resection in non-muscle invasive bladder tumor. J Wannan Med Coll 40(1):43\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1002-0217.2021.01.012","journal-title":"J Wannan Med Coll"},{"issue":"19","key":"5513_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3405","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1672-4992.2021.19.017","volume":"29","author":"D Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu D, Hu D (2021) Comparison of the efficacy and safety of transurethral plasma needle electrode resection and transurethral plasma ring electrode resection for the treatment of bladder cancer. Mod Oncol 29(19):3405\u20133409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1672-4992.2021.19.017","journal-title":"Mod Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3870\/j.issn.1674-4624.2019.04.005","volume":"11","author":"Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Y, Cheng L, Huang H (2019) Comparison of the safety and efficacy between transurethral Hybridknife en-bloc resection of NMIBC and conventional transurethral resection of bladder tumor. J Contemp Urol Reprod Oncol 11(4):209\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3870\/j.issn.1674-4624.2019.04.005","journal-title":"J Contemp Urol Reprod Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5513_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2019.03.006","volume":"8","author":"Y Jinhan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jinhan Y, Yilin C, Kun L et al (2019) Comparative analysis of the efficacy of transurethral thulium laser excision vs. plasma electrotomy in the treatment of bladder tumor. J Minim Invasive Urol 8(3):168\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2019.03.006","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Urol"},{"key":"5513_CR42","first-page":"125","volume":"27","author":"C Jian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jian C, Huai-ying W, Hua T et al (2020) Comparison of therapeutic effect between en bloc enucleation and transurethral resection of bladder tumor in the treatment of non-muscular invasive bladder tumor. China Mod Med 27:125\u2013128","journal-title":"China Mod Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5513_CR43","first-page":"36","volume":"45","author":"Q Han","year":"2024","unstructured":"Han Q, Tian C, Li J et al (2024) Clinical study of thulium laser in the treatment of non-muscular invasive bladder cancer. Yunnan Med 45(2):36\u201338","journal-title":"Yunnan Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"5513_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2022.06.008","volume":"11","author":"M Guang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guang M, Hongyang L, Dianbin S et al (2022) A comparetive study of transurethral holmium laser en bloc resection versus plasma electrosurgery for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. J Minim Invasive Urol 11(6):396\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2022.06.008","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Urol"},{"key":"5513_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1674-9316.2020.04.024","volume":"11","author":"M Enhui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Enhui M (2020) Therapeutic effect of transurethral holmium laser tumor resection. China Health Stand Manag 11:54\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1674-9316.2020.04.024","journal-title":"China Health Stand Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"5513_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2018.06.012","volume":"7","author":"Y Ding","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ding Y, Wang Z, Ma Y et al (2018) Comparative analysis of transurethral bipolar plasma needle electrode vs. annular electrode in the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. J Minim Invasive Urol 7(6):410\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19558\/j.cnki.10-1020\/r.2018.06.012","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5513_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn431460-20210205-00260","volume":"42","author":"C Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei C, Xiliang C, Jin W et al (2022) Efficacy of transurethral endoscopic submucosal en bloc resection of bladder tumor with Hybrid knife in the treatment of non-musculoinvasive bladder cancer. Int J Urol Nephrol 42(6):964\u2013968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn431460-20210205-00260","journal-title":"Int J Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15150","volume":"126","author":"G Gakis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gakis G, Karl A, Bertz S et al (2020) Transurethral en bloc submucosal hydrodissection vs conventional resection for resection of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HYBRIDBLUE): a randomised, multicentre trial. BJU Int 126(4):509\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.15150","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"5513_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14592","volume":"28","author":"J Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan J, Wu K, Zhang N et al (2021) Green-light laser en bloc resection versus conventional transurethral resection for initial non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Urol 28(8):855\u2013860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.14592","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5513_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-014-1342-1","volume":"33","author":"X Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen X, Liao J, Chen L et al (2015) En bloc transurethral resection with 2-micron continuous-wave laser for primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a randomized controlled trial. World J Urol 33(7):989\u2013995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-014-1342-1","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5513_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2015.3913","volume":"33","author":"X-R Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang X-R, Feng C, Zhu W-D et al (2015) Two micrometer continuous-wave thulium laser treating primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: is it feasible? a randomized prospective study. Photomed Laser Surg 33(10):517\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2015.3913","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060513477001[publishedOnlineFirst:20130612]","volume":"41","author":"H Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu H, Wu J, Xue S et al (2013) Comparison of the safety and efficacy of conventional monopolar and 2-micron laser transurethral resection in the management of multiple nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer. J Int Med Res 41(4):984\u2013992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060513477001[publishedOnlineFirst:20130612]","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"5513_CR53","unstructured":"(2016) Comparative study of 2 \u03bcm laser versus Holmium laser for the resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"5513_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13760","volume":"119","author":"SL Woldu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Woldu SL, Bagrodia A, Lotan Y (2017) Guideline of guidelines: non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. BJU Int 119(3):371\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.13760","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"5513_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3056","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2019.09.38","volume":"9","author":"LHC Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim LHC, Patel MI (2019) Transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT). Transl Androl Urol 9(6):3056\u20133072","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR56","first-page":"1248","volume":"11","author":"ZT Tekg\u00fcl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tekg\u00fcl ZT, Divrik RT, Turan M et al (2014) Impact of obturator nerve block on the short-term recurrence of superficial bladder tumors on the lateral wall. Urol J 11(1):1248\u20131252","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5513_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29071","volume":"121","author":"K Chamie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chamie K, Ballon-Landa E, Bassett JC et al (2015) Quality of diagnostic staging in patients with bladder cancer: a process-outcomes link. Cancer 121(3):379\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.29071","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"5513_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.05.047","volume":"57","author":"P Mariappan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mariappan P, Zachou A, Grigor KM (2010) Detrusor muscle in the first, apparently complete transurethral resection of bladder tumour specimen is a surrogate marker of resection quality, predicts risk of early recurrence, and is dependent on operator experience. Eur Urol 57(5):843\u2013849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.05.047","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5513_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-019-02672-3","volume":"37","author":"H Liang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liang H, Yang T, Wu K et al (2019) En bloc resection improves the identification of muscularis mucosae in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. World J Urol 37(12):2677\u20132682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-019-02672-3","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5513_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E287","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.7539","volume":"16","author":"SM Croghan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Croghan SM, Compton N, Manecksha RP et al (2022) En bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumors: a review of current techniques. Can Urol Assoc J 16(5):E287\u2013E293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5489\/cuaj.7539","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.5114\/wo.2019.91530","volume":"23","author":"A Pastuszak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pastuszak A, Zdrojowy R, Poletajew S et al (2019) Technical developments in transurethral resection of bladder tumours. Contemp Oncol (Pozn) 23(4):195\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/wo.2019.91530","journal-title":"Contemp Oncol (Pozn)"},{"issue":"4","key":"5513_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3109\/13645706.2014.880065","volume":"23","author":"MW Kramer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kramer MW, Abdelkawi IF, Wolters M et al (2014) Current evidence for transurethral en bloc resection of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 23(4):206\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13645706.2014.880065","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5513_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2016.05.002","volume":"3","author":"W Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang W, Liu H, Xia S (2016) Thulium laser treatment for bladder cancer. Asian J Urol 3(3):130\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajur.2016.05.002","journal-title":"Asian J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5513_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-020-00599-1","volume":"20","author":"W Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou W, Wang W, Wu W et al (2020) Can a second resection be avoided after initial thulium laser endoscopic en bloc resection for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer? A retrospective single-center study of 251 patients. BMC Urol 20(1):30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-020-00599-1","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5513_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2008.49.2.189","volume":"49","author":"P Sountoulides","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sountoulides P, Tsakiris P (2008) The evolution of KTP laser vaporization of the prostate. Yonsei Med J 49(2):189\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2008.49.2.189","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05513-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05513-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05513-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T13:52:22Z","timestamp":1767966742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05513-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05513-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No ethics committee approval was conducted because this study did not involve an animal and human experiments or data containing individual information.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}}],"article-number":"155"}}