{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T15:43:53Z","timestamp":1783784633115,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-025-05886-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T14:40:23Z","timestamp":1756132823000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acute urinary retention in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1671-8474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. Shafeeq","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8269-514X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akhil Fravis","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8390-238X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sneha Reddy","family":"Pulkurthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"5886_CR1","first-page":"S31","volume":"7","author":"CG Roehrborn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roehrborn CG (2005) Acute urinary retention: risks and management. Rev Urol 7(Suppl 4):S31\u2013S41","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5886_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2021.0278","volume":"83","author":"J Mavrotas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mavrotas J, Gandhi A, Kalogianni V, Patel V, Batura D (2022) Acute urinary retention. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 83(1):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/hmed.2021.0278","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"5886_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.47407\/kr2023.5.3.00367","volume":"5","author":"VV Danilov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Danilov VV, Golovina OB, Danilov VV (2024) Trospium chloride in children: dynamic changes of the residual urine symptom during treatment of urination disorders. Clin Rev Gen Pract 5(3):99\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47407\/kr2023.5.3.00367","journal-title":"Clin Rev Gen Pract"},{"key":"5886_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nyman MA, Schwenk NM, Silverstein MD (1997) Management of urinary retention: rapid versus gradual decompression and risk of complications. Mayo Clin Proc 72(10):951-956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63368-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63368-5"},{"issue":"9","key":"5886_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2008","volume":"26","author":"SB Wallwork","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wallwork SB, Noel M, Moseley GL (2022) Communicating with children about \u2018everyday\u2019 pain and injury: A Delphi study. Eur J Pain 26(9):1863\u20131872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejp.2008","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"5886_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8125","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.8125","volume":"11","author":"P Hekmati","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hekmati P, Arshadi H, Kamran H et al (2023) Three rare etiologies of urinary retention in pediatrics: A case series and review of the literature. Clin Case Rep 11(11):e8125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.8125","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5886_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06100.x","volume":"97","author":"JM Fitzpatrick","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick JM, Kirby RS (2006) Management of acute urinary retention. BJU Int 97(Suppl 2):16\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06100.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"5886_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"5886_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-D-19-00099","volume":"18","author":"Z Munn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munn Z, Barker TH, Moola S et al (2020) Methodological quality of case series studies: an introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool. JBI Evid Synth 18(10):2127\u20132133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11124\/JBISRIR-D-19-00099","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"issue":"4","key":"5886_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199308000-00006","volume":"9","author":"JR Peter","year":"1993","unstructured":"Peter JR, Steinhardt GF (1993) Acute urinary retention in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 9(4):205\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006565-199308000-00006","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"5886_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66574-3","volume":"165","author":"JM Gatti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gatti JM, Perez-Brayfield M, Kirsch AJ, Smith EA, Massad HC, Broecker BH (2001) Acute urinary retention in children. J Urol 165(3):918\u2013921","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5886_CR12","first-page":"23","volume":"2","author":"SA Asgari","year":"2005","unstructured":"Asgari SA, Mansour Ghanaie M, Simforoosh N, Kajbafzadeh A (2005) Zare\u2019 A. Acute urinary retention in children. Urol J 2(1):23\u201327","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"5886_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.08.020","volume":"84","author":"A Nevo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nevo A, Mano R, Livne PM, Sivan B, Ben-Meir D (2014) Urinary retention in children. Urology 84(6):1475\u20131479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2014.08.020","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"5886_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20171606","volume":"4","author":"BK Agarwal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Agarwal BK, Agarwal N (2017) Acute urinary retention in children. Int Surg J 4(5):1610\u20131613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20171606","journal-title":"Int Surg J"},{"issue":"6","key":"5886_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2020.08.014","volume":"16","author":"AM Schmidt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schmidt AM, Hirsch K, Schroth M, Stehr M, Sch\u00e4fer FM (2020) Acute urinary retention in children. J Pediatr Urol 16(6):842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2020.08.014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5886_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.23736\/S2724-6051.24.05696-9","volume":"76","author":"AL Lopes Mendes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lopes Mendes AL, Innocenzi M, Spicchiale CF et al (2024) Acute urinary retention in children: causes and the role of bladder catheterization and ultrasonogram. Minerva Urol Nephrol 76(4):499\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S2724-6051.24.05696-9","journal-title":"Minerva Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"5886_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nasr S, Lim JY, Nugapitiya SS, Yu D, Khan A, Pam S (2025) Paediatric acute urinary retention in central Queensland. J Paediatr Child Health 17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpc.16779","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.16779"},{"issue":"8","key":"5886_CR18","first-page":"409","volume":"58","author":"F Voss","year":"1990","unstructured":"Voss F (1990) Miktionsverhalten und harntraktinfektion Bei m\u00e4dchen. 5. Mitteilung: die erfassung funktioneller miktionsst\u00f6rungen unter besonderer ber\u00fccksichtigung der Anamnese [Micturition retention and urinary tract infection in girls. Detection of functional micturition disorders with special reference to anamnesis]. Kinderarztl Prax 58(8):409\u2013414","journal-title":"Kinderarztl Prax"},{"issue":"4","key":"5886_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e423","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1556","volume":"115","author":"IA Claudius","year":"2005","unstructured":"Claudius IA, Nager AL (2005) The utility of safety counseling in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics 115(4):e423\u2013e427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2004-1556","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"5886_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867416640906","volume":"50","author":"LP Dawson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dawson LP, Lee SJ, Hollander YS (2016) Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy associated with urinary tract infection and urinary retention in the psychiatric setting. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 50(11):1110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867416640906","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"5886_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2007.10.022","volume":"19","author":"S Sato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sato S, Yokota C, Toyoda K, Naganuma M, Minematsu K (2008) Hyperammonemic encephalopathy caused by urinary tract infection with urinary retention. Eur J Intern Med 19(8):e78\u2013e79. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2007.10.022","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5886_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2011.06.008","volume":"34","author":"YW Yeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeh YW, Kuo SC, Chen CY (2012) Urinary tract infection complicated by urine retention presenting as pseudocyesis in a schizophrenic patient. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 34(1):101e. 9-101.e10","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"5886_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3963","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-023-05899-w","volume":"38","author":"L Walawender","year":"2023","unstructured":"Walawender L, Becknell B, Matsell DG (2023) Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: defining risk factors of disease progression and determinants of outcomes. Pediatr Nephrol 38(12):3963\u20133973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-023-05899-w","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5886_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/s0736-4679(97)82536-x","volume":"15","author":"MY Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen MY, Zagoria RJ, Dyer RB (1997) Radiologic findings in acute urinary tract obstruction. J Emerg Med 15(3):339\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0736-4679(97)82536-x","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5886_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.5152\/tud.2020.20092","volume":"46","author":"M Moussa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moussa M, Papatsoris A, Chakra MA, Fares Y, Dellis A (2020) Lower urinary tract dysfunction in common neurological diseases. Turk J Urol 46(1):S70\u2013S78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/tud.2020.20092","journal-title":"Turk J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5886_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)45077-4","volume":"136","author":"F Hinman Jr","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hinman F Jr (1986) Nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder (the Hinman syndrome)--15 years later. J Urol 136(4):769\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)45077-4","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"21","key":"5886_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15517","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms242115517","volume":"24","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang J, Ren L, Liu X, Liu J, Ling Q (2023) Underactive bladder and detrusor underactivity: new advances and prospectives. Int J Mol Sci 24(21):15517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms242115517","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"5886_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.3390\/children9101488","volume":"9","author":"MV Belthur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Belthur MV, Singleton IM, Burns JD, Temkit MH, Sitzman TJ (2022) Postoperative urinary retention after pediatric orthopedic surgery. Child (Basel) 9(10):1488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9101488","journal-title":"Child (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"5886_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.5863\/1551-6776-27.4.373","volume":"27","author":"SB Suchovsky","year":"2022","unstructured":"Suchovsky SB, Reiter PD, Lewis HE, Clevenger AC (2022) Methylnaltrexone in the management of Opioid-Associated urinary retention in children. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther 27(4):373\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5863\/1551-6776-27.4.373","journal-title":"J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"5886_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.65396","volume":"26","author":"A Mevcha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mevcha A, Drake MJ (2010) Etiology and management of urinary retention in women. Indian J Urol 26(2):230\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-1591.65396","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5886_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000400","volume":"25","author":"S Fowler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fowler S, Urban S, Taggart H (2018) Factors affecting urinary retention in critically ill trauma patients. J Trauma Nurs 25(6):356\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000400","journal-title":"J Trauma Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"5886_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1992.tb15693.x","volume":"70","author":"AF Horgan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Horgan AF, Prasad B, Waldron DJ, O\u2019Sullivan DC (1992) Acute urinary retention. Comparison of suprapubic and urethral catheterisation. Br J Urol 70(2):149\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1992.tb15693.x","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5886_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688007301205","volume":"73","author":"PH Abrams","year":"1980","unstructured":"Abrams PH, Shah PJ, Gaches CG, Ashken MH, Green NA (1980) Role of suprapubic catheterization in retention of urine. J R Soc Med 73(12):845\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014107688007301205","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"5886_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2346.2000.00720.x","volume":"17","author":"JA O\u2019Riordan","year":"2000","unstructured":"O\u2019Riordan JA, Hopkins PM, Ravenscroft A, Stevens JD (2000) Patient-controlled analgesia and urinary retention following lower limb joint replacement: prospective audit and logistic regression analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol 17(7):431\u2013435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2346.2000.00720.x","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"5886_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104765","volume":"154","author":"WC Liao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liao WC, Cheng YY, Hsu CK et al (2024) Effects of early warm water Sitz bath on urinary retention and pain after haemorrhoidectomy: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud 154:104765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104765","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"5886_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.07.005","volume":"19","author":"LE Lorenger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lorenger LE, Albright RA, Storm DW, Bevill MD, Reyes BA, Cooper CS (2023) The impact of antegrade continence enemas on bladder function in patients with neurogenic bladder and bowel. J Pediatr Urol 19(5):625.e1\u2013625.e6","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5886_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11081122","volume":"11","author":"G Autore","year":"2022","unstructured":"Autore G, Bernardi L, La Scola C et al (2022) Management of pediatric urinary tract infections: A Delphi study. Antibiot (Basel) 11(8):1122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics11081122","journal-title":"Antibiot (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"5886_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD010784","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010784.pub2","volume":"6","author":"L Barreto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barreto L, Jung JH, Abdelrahim A, Ahmed M, Dawkins GPC, Kazmierski M (2018) Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6(6):CD010784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010784.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05886-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05886-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05886-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T22:03:08Z","timestamp":1767996188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05886-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5886"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05886-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"513"}}