{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T16:42:41Z","timestamp":1793378561301,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-026-06295-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T08:49:20Z","timestamp":1771836560000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Years of life lost and mortality rates from metastatic prostate cancer in contemporary African Americans vs. Caucasians"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9523-3400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Quarta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Nicolazzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Calogero","family":"Catanzaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Polverino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Petix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Filzmayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan A.","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Volpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Schiavina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Carmignani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix K. H.","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahrokh F.","family":"Shariat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Barletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Stabile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Gandaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Montorsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Briganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre I.","family":"Karakiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"6295_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1702900","volume":"377","author":"ND James","year":"2017","unstructured":"James ND, de Bono JS, Spears MR et al (2017) Abiraterone for Prostate Cancer Not Previously Treated with Hormone Therapy. N Engl J Med 377(4):338\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1702900","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"6295_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1903835","volume":"381","author":"ID Davis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davis ID, Martin AJ, Stockler MR et al (2019) Enzalutamide with Standard First-Line Therapy in Metastatic Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med 381(2):121\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1903835","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6295_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1903307","volume":"381","author":"KN Chi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chi KN, Agarwal N, Bjartell A et al (2019) Apalutamide for Metastatic, Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med 381(1):13\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1903307","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6295_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.3.219","volume":"93","author":"I Thompson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thompson I, Tangen C, Tolcher A, Crawford E, Eisenberger M, Moinpour C (2001) Association of African-American ethnic background with survival in men with metastatic prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 93(3):219\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/93.3.219","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"6","key":"6295_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.24312","volume":"82","author":"B Hoeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoeh B, W\u00fcrnschimmel C, Flammia RS et al (2022) Effect of chemotherapy in metastatic prostate cancer according to race\/ethnicity groups. Prostate 82(6):676\u2013686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pros.24312","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"issue":"8","key":"6295_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14595","volume":"28","author":"C W\u00fcrnschimmel","year":"2021","unstructured":"W\u00fcrnschimmel C, Wenzel M, Coll\u00e0 Ruvolo C et al (2021) Life expectancy in metastatic prostate cancer patients according to racial\/ethnic groups. Int J Urol 28(8):862\u2013869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.14595","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"6295_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy254","volume":"48","author":"R Martinez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martinez R, Soliz P, Caixeta R, Ordunez P (2019) Reflection on modern methods: years of life lost due to premature mortality-a versatile and comprehensive measure for monitoring non-communicable disease mortality. Int J Epidemiol 48:1367\u20131376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyy254","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"6295_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Falkenbach F, Quynh CL, Longoni M et al (n.d.) Years of life lost in metastatic and locally advanced prostate cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euo.2025.04.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euo.2025.04.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"6295_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-025-05983-w","volume":"43","author":"M Longoni","year":"2025","unstructured":"Longoni M, Falkenbach F, Marmiroli A et al (2025) Effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on years of life lost in radical cystectomy-treated T2N0M0 bladder cancer patients. World J Urol 43(1):591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05983-w. Published 2025 Oct 4","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"6295_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Quarta L, Polverino F, Petix M et al (2026) Effect of Marital Status on Years of Life Lost From Metastatic Prostate Cancer According to Race\/Ethnicity. Prostate. Published online January 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pros.70130","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.70130"},{"key":"6295_CR11","unstructured":"Social Security Administration (2025) Period Life Tables 2004\u20132021 2024. https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/oact\/STATS\/table4c6.html n.d"},{"key":"6295_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cornford P, van den Bergh RCN, Briers E, EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-ISUP-SIOG et al Guidelines on Prostate Cancer-2024 Update. Part I: Screening, Diagnosis, and Local Treatment with Curative Intent. Eur Urol 2024:S0302-2838(24)02254-1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2024.03.027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2024.03.027"},{"key":"6295_CR13","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer (2024) Network, Inc. NCCN Guidelines Version 1.2024 Prostate Cancer"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06295-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06295-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06295-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T21:02:52Z","timestamp":1771880572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06295-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06295-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this manuscript. All authors directly participated in the planning, execution, or analysis of the study. This research received no specific grants from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sector. The authors declare that they have no relevant financial interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The institutional review board waived study-specific ethics approval owing to the anonymous design of the SEER database.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval\/institutional review board"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This study used a population-based dataset (SEER database).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"189"}}