{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T23:22:35Z","timestamp":1789687355661,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-026-06710-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T18:56:15Z","timestamp":1787424975000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["CONUT versus LRINEC, NLR, and SII for predicting clinical severity in survivors of Fournier\u2019s gangrene: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3128-1661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusuf Kadir","family":"Top\u00e7u","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eebnem","family":"\u00c7imen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yavuz","family":"\u00c7ekli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahri Yavuz","family":"\u0130lki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","family":"\u00c7\u0131nar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kemal Berkay","family":"Tekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Zeki","family":"Buldanl\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selahattin","family":"Bedir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"6710_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-022-04139-4","volume":"40","author":"D Bowen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bowen D, Julieb\u00f8-Jones P, Somani BK (2022) Global outcomes and lessons learned in the management of Fournier\u2019s gangrene from high-volume centres: findings from a literature review over the last two decades. World J Urol 40(10):2399\u20132410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-022-04139-4","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6710_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2013.02.001","volume":"11","author":"DC Shyam","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shyam DC, Rapsang AG (2013) Fournier\u2019s gangrene. Surgeon 11(4):222\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surge.2013.02.001","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"issue":"1","key":"6710_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67236-7","volume":"154","author":"E Laor","year":"1995","unstructured":"Laor E, Palmer LS, Tolia BM, Reid RE, Winter HI (1995) Outcome prediction in patients with Fournier\u2019s gangrene. J Urol 154(1):89\u201392 PMID: 7776464","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6710_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-010-0592-1","volume":"14","author":"T Yilmazlar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yilmazlar T, Ozturk E, Ozguc H, Ercan I, Vuruskan H, Oktay B (2010) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: an analysis of 80 patients and a novel scoring system. Tech Coloproctol 14(3):217\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-010-0592-1 Epub 2010 Jun 18. PMID: 20559857","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"7","key":"6710_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ccm.0000129486.35458.7d","volume":"32","author":"CH Wong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wong CH, Khin LW, Heng KS, Tan KC, Low CO (2004) The LRINEC (Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis) score: a tool for distinguishing necrotizing fasciitis from other soft tissue infections. Crit Care Med 32(7):1535\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ccm.0000129486.35458.7d","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"6710_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fjurol.2024.102673","volume":"34","author":"G Adli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Adli G, Kloping YP, Djatisoesanto W (2024) Comparing scoring systems for Fournier gangrenes in predicting morbidity and mortality: is FGSI still reliable? Fr J Urol 34(9):102673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fjurol.2024.102673","journal-title":"Fr J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6710_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-014-0897-5","volume":"47","author":"O Bozkurt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bozkurt O, Sen V, Demir O, Esen A (2015) Evaluation of the utility of different scoring systems (FGSI, LRINEC and NLR) in the management of Fournier\u2019s gangrene. Int Urol Nephrol 47(2):243\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-014-0897-5","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"6710_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2024.100267","volume":"19","author":"JL Zhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu JL, Gao HJ, Yin ZT (2024) The CRP\/PAB ratio outperforms the LRINEC score in early diagnosis of Fournier\u2019s gangrene. Surg Pract Sci 19:100267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sipas.2024.100267 PMID: 39844948; PMCID: PMC11749934","journal-title":"Surg Pract Sci"},{"key":"6710_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.09.021","volume":"102","author":"J Furr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Furr J, Watts T, Street R, Cross B, Slobodov G, Patel S (2017) Contemporary trends in the inpatient management of Fournier\u2019s gangrene: predictors of length of stay and mortality based on population-based sample. Urology 102:79\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2016.09.021","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"6710_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533609358997","volume":"25","author":"JK Stechmiller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stechmiller JK (2010) Understanding the role of nutrition and wound healing. Nutr Clin Pract 25(1):61\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0884533609358997","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"6710_CR11","first-page":"38","volume":"20","author":"J Ignacio de Ul\u00edbarri","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ignacio de Ul\u00edbarri J, Gonz\u00e1lez-Madro\u00f1o A, de Villar NG, Gonz\u00e1lez P, Gonz\u00e1lez B, Mancha A, Rodr\u00edguez F, Fern\u00e1ndez G (2005) CONUT: a tool for controlling nutritional status. First validation in a hospital population. Nutr Hosp 20(1):38\u201345","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"key":"6710_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-024-03505-3","volume":"22","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Qian C (2024) Prognostic and clinicopathological value of the controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score in patients with head and neck cancer: a meta-analysis. World J Surg Onc 22:223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-024-03505-3","journal-title":"World J Surg Onc"},{"issue":"5","key":"6710_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.currproblcancer.2019.02.001","volume":"43","author":"W Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang W, Wu Y, Zhang Z, Guo Y, Wang R, Wang L, Mao S, Zhang J, Yao X (2019) Controlling nutritional status score: a new prognostic indicator for patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer. Curr Probl Cancer 43(5):461\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.currproblcancer.2019.02.001","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cancer"},{"key":"6710_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.2147\/JHC.S414789","volume":"10","author":"YM Xie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xie YM, Lu W, Cheng J, Dai M, Liu SY, Wang DD, Fu TW, Ye TW, Liu JW, Zhang CW, Huang DS, Liang L (2023) Naples Prognostic Score is an Independent Prognostic Factor in Patients Undergoing Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Hepatocell Carcinoma 10:1423\u20131433 PMID: 37691971; PMCID: PMC10488664","journal-title":"J Hepatocell Carcinoma"},{"issue":"5","key":"6710_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/s0302-2838(03)00102-7","volume":"43","author":"SN Chawla","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chawla SN, Gallop C, Mydlo JH (2003) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: an analysis of repeated surgical debridement. Eur Urol 43(5):572\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0302-2838(03)00102-7","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6710_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2018.08.001","volume":"17","author":"M Abdullah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdullah M, McWilliams B, Khan SU (2019) Reliability of the Laboratory Risk Indicator in Necrotising Fasciitis (LRINEC) score. Surgeon 17(5):309\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surge.2018.08.001","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"issue":"3","key":"6710_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2023.03.275","volume":"33","author":"B Ucaner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ucaner B, Kesikli SA, Buldanli MZ, Ciftci MS, Hancerliogullari O (2023) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: evaluation of patient outcomes using clinical data and prognostic biomarkers. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 33(3):275\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29271\/jcpsp.2023.03.275","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06710-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06710-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06710-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:44:07Z","timestamp":1789645447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06710-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06710-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Health Sciences University, Gulhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee (approval no: 2025\u2009\u2212\u2009465, date: 30.09.2025) and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"598"}}