{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:17:31Z","timestamp":1788221851819,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-026-06748-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T11:57:06Z","timestamp":1788177426000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pelvic floor muscle training for erectile function in men undergoing radical prostatectomy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Zeynep","family":"Akdagcik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halil \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131","family":"Aybal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Karaaslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selcuk","family":"Guven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00fctfi","family":"Tunc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"6748_CR1","first-page":"13","volume":"10","author":"O Bratu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bratu O, Oprea I, Marcu D, Spinu D, Niculae A, Geavlete B, Mischianu D (2017) Erectile dysfunction post-radical prostatectomy - a challenge for both patient and physician. J Med Life 10:13\u201318","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"6748_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/SPC.0000000000000195","volume":"10","author":"JC Emanu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Emanu JC, Avildsen IK, Nelson CJ (2016) Erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy: prevalence, medical treatments, and psychosocial interventions. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 10:102\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SPC.0000000000000195","journal-title":"Curr Opin Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"6748_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.150838","volume":"17","author":"J Clavell-Hernandez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clavell-Hernandez J, Wang R (2015) Penile rehabilitation following prostate cancer treatment: review of current literature. Asian J Androl 17:916\u2013922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1008-682X.150838","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"6748_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9040432","author":"G Sangiorgi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sangiorgi G, Cereda A, Benedetto D, Bonanni M, Chiricolo G, Cota L, Martuscelli E, Greco F (2021) Anatomy, pathophysiology, molecular mechanisms, and clinical management of erectile dysfunction in patients affected by coronary artery disease: a review. Biomedicines. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines9040432","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"6748_CR5","first-page":"819","volume":"54","author":"G Dorey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dorey G, Speakman M, Feneley R, Swinkels A, Dunn C, Ewings P (2004) Randomised controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle exercises and manometric biofeedback for erectile dysfunction. Br J Gen Pract 54:819\u2013825","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"6748_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60751-4","volume":"378","author":"C Glazener","year":"2011","unstructured":"Glazener C, Boachie C, Buckley B, Cochran C, Dorey G, Grant A, Hagen S, Kilonzo M, McDonald A, McPherson G, Moore K, Norrie J, Ramsay C, Vale L, N\u2019Dow J (2011) Urinary incontinence in men after formal one-to-one pelvic-floor muscle training following radical prostatectomy or transurethral resection of the prostate (MAPS): two parallel randomised controlled trials. Lancet 378:328\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60751-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6748_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2012.11","volume":"24","author":"C Prota","year":"2012","unstructured":"Prota C, Gomes CM, Ribeiro LH, de Bessa J Jr., Nakano E, Dall\u2019Oglio M, Bruschini H, Srougi M (2012) Early postoperative pelvic-floor biofeedback improves erectile function in men undergoing radical prostatectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Int J Impot Res 24:174\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijir.2012.11","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"6748_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2015.24","volume":"28","author":"I Geraerts","year":"2016","unstructured":"Geraerts I, Van Poppel H, Devoogdt N, De Groef A, Fieuws S, Van Kampen M (2016) Pelvic floor muscle training for erectile dysfunction and climacturia 1 year after nerve sparing radical prostatectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Impot Res 28:9\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijir.2015.24","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"6748_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2016.1267397","volume":"56","author":"RV Karlsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karlsen RV, Hvarness PEB, Bagi H, Friis Lippert P, Permild E, Giraldi R, Lawaetz A, Krause A, Due E, Johansen U C (2017) Feasibility and acceptability of couple counselling and pelvic floor muscle training after operation for prostate cancer. Acta Oncol 56:270\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0284186X.2016.1267397","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"6748_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155241309086","volume":"39","author":"F Russo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Russo F, Temporiti F, Cifoletti D, Benaglia E, Franzini C, Fasulo V, Paciotti M, Buffi NM, Gatti R (2025) Effects of a home-based pelvic floor muscle training with and without action and cue observation on urinary incontinence after prostatectomy: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 39:295\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02692155241309086","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"6748_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2019.0238","volume":"45","author":"GHS de Lira","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Lira GHS, Fornari A, Cardoso LF, Aranchipe M, Kretiska C, Rhoden EL (2019) Effects of perioperative pelvic floor muscle training on early recovery of urinary continence and erectile function in men undergoing radical prostatectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Int Braz J Urol 45:1196\u20131203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2019.0238","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"6748_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.30.825","volume":"30","author":"CE Laurienzo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laurienzo CE, Magnabosco WJ, Jabur F, Faria EF, Gameiro MO, Sarri AJ, Kawano PR, Yamamoto HA, Reis LO, Amaro JL (2018) Pelvic floor muscle training and electrical stimulation as rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy: a randomized controlled trial. J Phys Ther Sci 30:825\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.30.825","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"6748_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599.2012.694117","volume":"46","author":"SR Nilssen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nilssen SR, Morkved S, Overgard M, Lydersen S, Angelsen A (2012) Does physiotherapist-guided pelvic floor muscle training increase the quality of life in patients after radical prostatectomy? A randomized clinical study. Scand J Urol Nephrol 46:397\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00365599.2012.694117","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"6748_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.008","volume":"17","author":"C Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong C, Louie DR, Beach C (2020) A Systematic Review of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Erectile Dysfunction After Prostatectomy and Recommendations to Guide Further Research. J Sex Med 17:737\u2013748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.008","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"6748_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"6748_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2018.345","volume":"106","author":"MB Eriksen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eriksen MB, Frandsen TF (2018) The impact of patient, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) as a search strategy tool on literature search quality: a systematic review. J Med Libr Assoc 106:420\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5195\/jmla.2018.345","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"6748_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e3182277425","volume":"35","author":"YH Lin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lin YH, Yu TJ, Lin VC, Wang HP, Lu K (2012) Effects of early pelvic-floor muscle exercise for sexual dysfunction in radical prostatectomy recipients. Cancer Nurs 35:106\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NCC.0b013e3182277425","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"6748_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24247","volume":"39","author":"JJ Oh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oh JJ, Kim JK, Lee H, Lee S, Jin Jeong S, Kyu Hong S, Eun Lee S, Byun SS (2020) Effect of personalized extracorporeal biofeedback device for pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn 39:674\u2013681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24247","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"6748_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esxm.2020.03.005","volume":"8","author":"JE Milios","year":"2020","unstructured":"Milios JE, Ackland TR, Green DJ (2020) Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Erectile Dysfunction in Radical Prostatectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating a Non-Invasive Addition to Penile Rehabilitation. Sex Med 8:414\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esxm.2020.03.005","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"key":"6748_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16050958","author":"T Lawen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lawen T, Ilie G, Mason R, Rendon R, Spooner J, Champion E, Davis J, MacDonald C, Kucharczyk MJ, Patil N, Bowes D, Bailly G, Bell D, Lawen J, Wilke D, Kephart G, Rutledge RDH (2024) Six-month prostate cancer empowerment program (PC-PEP) improves urinary function: a randomized trial. Cancers (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers16050958","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"6748_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esxm.2021.100350","volume":"9","author":"RV Karlsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karlsen RV, Bidstrup PE, Giraldi A, Hvarness H, Bagi P, Lauridsen SV, Albieri V, Frederiksen M, Krause E, Due U, Johansen C (2021) Couple counseling and pelvic floor muscle training for men operated for prostate cancer and for their female partners: results from the randomized ProCan trial. Sex Med 9:100350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esxm.2021.100350","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"key":"6748_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519840392","volume":"33","author":"P Kannan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kannan P, Winser SJ, Choi Ho L, Hei LC, Kin LC, Agnieszka GE, Jeffrey LH (2019) Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions for improving erectile function and climacturia in men after prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Rehabil 33:1298\u20131309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215519840392","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"6748_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2025.04.010","volume":"88","author":"A Salonia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Salonia A, Capogrosso P, Boeri L, Cocci A, Corona G, Dinkelman-Smit M, Falcone M, Jensen CF, Gul M, Kalkanli A, Kadioglu A, Martinez-Salamanca JI, Afonso Morgado L, Russo GI, Serefoglu EC, Verze P, Minhas S (2025) European Association of Urology Guidelines on Male Sexual and Reproductive Health: 2025 Update on Male Hypogonadism, Erectile Dysfunction, Premature Ejaculation, and Peyronie\u2019s Disease. Eur Urol 88:76\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2025.04.010","journal-title":"Eur Urol"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06748-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06748-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06748-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:03:34Z","timestamp":1788221014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06748-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06748-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No ethics approval was necessary, as this is a systematic review.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"N\/A.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"N\/A.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"627"}}