{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T09:01:55Z","timestamp":1789722115921,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-026-06769-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T08:07:00Z","timestamp":1789718820000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clarifying risk and treatment trajectories in ductal prostate cancer"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Zhuge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"6769_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-026-06686-6","volume":"44","author":"A Handke","year":"2026","unstructured":"Handke A, Paffenholz P, Schlack K, Seifert KE, Linxweiler J, Mink J et al (2026) Clinical characteristics, treatment patterns, and survival outcomes in ductal prostate cancer: a multicenter retrospective analysis. World J Urol 44:596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06686-6","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6769_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-021-00447-3","volume":"18","author":"W Ranasinghe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ranasinghe W, Shapiro DD, Zhang M, Bathala T, Navone N, Thompson TC et al (2021) Optimizing the diagnosis and management of ductal prostate cancer. Nat Rev Urol 18(6):337\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41585-021-00447-3","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"6769_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-22-0495","volume":"31","author":"ED Duchesneau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duchesneau ED, Jackson BE, Webster-Clark M, Lund JL, Reeder-Hayes KE, Napoles AM, Strassle PD (2022) The timing, the treatment, the question: comparison of epidemiologic approaches to minimize immortal time bias in real-world data using a surgical oncology example. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 31(11):2079\u20132086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-22-0495","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"6769_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gulavita P, Hakim SW, Schieda N, Breau RH, Morash C, Keefe DT et al Prostatic ductal adenocarcinoma: an aggressive variant that is underdiagnosed and undersampled on transrectal ultrasound-guided needle biopsy. Can Urol Assoc J 2015, 9(9\u201310):E302\u2013E306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5489\/cuaj.2976","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.2976"},{"issue":"2","key":"6769_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/his.12382","volume":"65","author":"AH Seipel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seipel AH, Delahunt B, Samaratunga H, Amin M, Barton J, Berney DM et al (2014) Diagnostic criteria for ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate: interobserver variability among 20 expert uropathologists. Histopathology 65(2):216\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/his.12382","journal-title":"Histopathology"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06769-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06769-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06769-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T08:07:01Z","timestamp":1789718821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06769-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06769-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"During preparation of this manuscript, the authors used OpenAI Codex to assist with drafting and language editing. The authors reviewed and edited the content and take full responsibility for the final manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Use of artificial intelligence-assisted technologies in the writing process","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"676"}}