{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T12:03:26Z","timestamp":1789733006461,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-026-06770-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:20:59Z","timestamp":1789730459000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Objective assessment of turbidity during laser lithotripsy: standardization of a dedicated in vitro experimental model"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Li Puma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignasi","family":"Jorba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Otero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asier","family":"Mercad\u00e9 S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Pilar","family":"Luque G\u00e1lvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Llu\u00eds","family":"Peri Cus\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Alcaraz Asensio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba","family":"Sierra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"L\u00f3pez Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"6770_CR1","volume-title":"EAU Guidelines on Urolithiasis","author":"European Association of Urology","year":"2026","unstructured":"European Association of Urology (2026) EAU guidelines on urolithiasis. European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands"},{"key":"6770_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.12.030","volume":"198","author":"DE Hinojosa-Gonzalez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hinojosa-Gonzalez DE, Saffati G, Kronstedt S, Rodriguez C, La T, Link RE et al (2025) Endourological management of renal stones: a systematic review, Bayesian network meta-analysis and meta-regression. Urology 198:193\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2024.12.030","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"6770_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soderberg L, Ergun O, Ding M, Parker R, Borofsky MS, Pais V et al (2023) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment of renal stones in adults. Cochrane Urology Group, editor. Cochrane Database Syst Reviews 2023(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013445.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013445.pub2"},{"issue":"1","key":"6770_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-025-05770-7","volume":"43","author":"A Bosio","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bosio A, Alessandria E, Gozzo C, Bertello G, Micai L, Vercelli E et al (2025) The role of endoscopic evaluation of stone-free status at the end of retrograde intrarenal surgery. Should we trust ourselves? Prospective data over 5 years from a referral stone centre. World J Urol 43(1):425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-025-05770-7","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"6770_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2025.09.028","volume":"207","author":"L Bowers","year":"2026","unstructured":"Bowers L, Maciolek K, Hsi RS, Kavoussi N (2026) Uncertainty during ureteroscopy: evaluating surgeon consensus on in vivo stone dust after laser lithotripsy. Urology 207:30\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2025.09.028","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"6770_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-024-04993-4","volume":"42","author":"F Panthier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Panthier F, Kwok JL, Tzou DT, Monga M, Traxer O, Keller EX (2024) What is the definition of stone dust and how does it compare with clinically insignificant residual fragments? A comprehensive review. World J Urol 42(1):292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-024-04993-4","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"6770_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Crisafi D, Santucci J, Hong A, Sii S, Bolton D, Jack G (2026) Complication rates and outcomes of suction devices in ureteroscopy and retrograde intrarenal surgery: a systematic review. BJU Int 137(S3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.70061","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.70061"},{"issue":"1","key":"6770_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2017.0641","volume":"32","author":"BR Matlaga","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matlaga BR, Chew B, Eisner B, Humphreys M, Knudsen B, Krambeck A et al (2018) Ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy: a review of dusting vs fragmentation with extraction. J Endourol 32(1):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2017.0641","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6770_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-023-04726-z","volume":"42","author":"G Ortner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ortner G, Somani BK, G\u00fcven S, Kitzbichler G, Traxer O, Giusti G et al (2024) Experts\u2019 recommendations in laser use for the treatment of urolithiasis: a comprehensive guide by the European Section of Uro-Technology (ESUT) and Training-Research in Urological Surgery and Technology (T.R.U.S.T.)-Group. World J Urol 42(1):33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-023-04726-z","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6770_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"znae137","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znae137","volume":"111","author":"SM Croghan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Croghan SM, O\u2019Meara S, Cunnane EM, Purtill H, Walsh MT, O\u2019Brien FJ et al (2024) Intrarenal pressure with hand-pump or pressurized-bag irrigation: randomized clinical trial at retrograde intrarenal surgery. Br J Surg 111(6):znae137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znae137","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6770_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14443","volume":"28","author":"D Enikeev","year":"2021","unstructured":"Enikeev D, Grigoryan V, Fokin I, Morozov A, Taratkin M, Klimov R et al (2021) Endoscopic lithotripsy with a SuperPulsed thulium-fiber laser for ureteral stones: a single\u2010center experience. Int J Urol 28(3):261\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.14443","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"6770_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.05.032","volume":"178","author":"V Gauhar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gauhar V, Traxer O, Castellani D, Ragoori D, Heng CT, Chew BH et al (2023) A feasibility study on clinical utility, efficacy and limitations of 2 types of flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheaths in retrograde intrarenal surgery for renal stones. Urology 178:173\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2023.05.032","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"6770_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-025-01815-z","volume":"53","author":"L Glienke","year":"2025","unstructured":"Glienke L, Bonzagni AF, Hall TL, Ghani KR, Roberts WW (2025) Improved control of renal pelvis pressure using a prototype fluid management system incorporating ureteroscope pressure feedback. Urolithiasis 53(1):147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01815-z","journal-title":"Urolithiasis"},{"issue":"6","key":"6770_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-020-03481-9","volume":"39","author":"SK Lildal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lildal SK, Andreassen KH, Baard J, Brehmer M, Bultitude M, Eriksson Y et al (2021) Consultation on kidney stones, Copenhagen 2019: aspects of intracorporeal lithotripsy in flexible ureterorenoscopy. World J Urol 39(6):1673\u20131682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-020-03481-9","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6770_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2023.0091","volume":"38","author":"B Ballesta Martinez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ballesta Martinez B, Magee DS, Tsaturyan A, Tatanis V, Peteinaris A, Tancabel C et al (2024) Radiological density, atomic numbers, and stone fragmentation of bego stones used for research in endourology: comparison to real urinary stones. J Endourol 38(2):179\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2023.0091","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"10","key":"6770_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8311","DOI":"10.3390\/s91008311","volume":"9","author":"AF Bin Omar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bin Omar AF, Bin MatJafri MZ (2009) Turbidimeter design and analysis: a review on optical fiber sensors for the measurement of water turbidity. Sensors 9(10):8311\u20138335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s91008311","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"6770_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-020-03178-z","volume":"39","author":"EX Keller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keller EX, De Coninck V, Doizi S, Daudon M, Traxer O (2021) What is the exact definition of stone dust? An in vitro evaluation. World J Urol 39(1):187\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-020-03178-z","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6770_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16765","volume":"136","author":"S Moretto","year":"2025","unstructured":"Moretto S, Quar\u00e0 A, Zorzi F, Bravo-Balado A, Madden A, Cabrera J et al (2025) Stone dust in endourology: a systematic review of its definition, management, and clinical impact. BJU Int 136(2):185\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.16765","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"6770_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-023-01470-2","volume":"51","author":"R Marom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marom R, Dau JJ, Hall TL, Ghani KR, Louters MM, Kim HJ et al (2023) Effect of outflow resistance on intrarenal pressure at different irrigation rates during ureteroscopy: in vivo evaluation. Urolithiasis 51(1):98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-023-01470-2","journal-title":"Urolithiasis"},{"issue":"2","key":"6770_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.62347\/YZCG3056","volume":"14","author":"R Leuschke","year":"2026","unstructured":"Leuschke R, Gong A, Baird AJ, Ray A, Sweet RM (2026) Characterization of renal pelvis compliance and outflow resistance during ureteroscopy of the ex-vivo human kidney. Am J Clin Exp Urol 14(2):45\u201354. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC13195265 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62347\/YZCG3056","journal-title":"Am J Clin Exp Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"6770_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2020.1815860","volume":"43","author":"J Tomperi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tomperi J, Isokangas A, Tuuttila T, Paavola M (2022) Functionality of turbidity measurement under changing water quality and environmental conditions. Environ Technol 43(7):1093\u20131101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593330.2020.1815860","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6770_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2017.0838","volume":"32","author":"M Talso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Talso M, Proietti S, Emiliani E, Gallioli A, Dragos L, Orosa A et al (2018) Comparison of flexible ureterorenoscope quality of vision: an in vitro study. J Endourol 32(6):523\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2017.0838","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6770_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-024-03275-2","volume":"409","author":"L Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang L, Zhou Z, Gao P, Yang Y, Ding Q, Wu Z (2024) Comparison of traditional and suctioning ureteral access sheath during retrograde intrarenal surgery in the treatment of renal calculi. Langenbecks Arch Surg 409(1):81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-024-03275-2","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"6770_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8493","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002969","volume":"111","author":"Z Guo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guo Z, Wen Z, Qiu J, Tang G, Chan FL, Wang Z et al (2025) A comparative analysis of tip-bendable suction ureteral access sheath versus traditional sheath in retrograde intrarenal stone surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Int J Surg 111(11):8493\u20138502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002969","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"47","key":"6770_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45933","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000045933","volume":"104","author":"H Duan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Duan H, Xu B, Xie T (2025) Flexible negative pressure suction ureteral access sheath combined with ureteroscopy in the treatment of upper urinary tract calculi: a meta-analysis. Medicine 104(47):e45933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000045933","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"6770_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102724","volume":"74","author":"W Zhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu W, Liu S, Cao J, Wang H, Liang H, Jiang K et al (2024) Tip bendable suction ureteral access sheath versus traditional sheath in retrograde intrarenal stone surgery: an international multicentre, randomized, parallel group, superiority study. eClinicalMedicine 74:102724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102724","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06770-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06770-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06770-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:21:00Z","timestamp":1789730460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06770-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6770"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06770-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Andrea Li Puma received an EAU Endourology fellowship grant for his clinical and research training period at Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona. The fellowship was awarded independently of the present study and did not specifically support the design, conduct, analysis, or publication of this work. The other authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This was an in vitro laboratory study and did not involve human participants, human tissue, animals, or patient data. Therefore, ethics committee approval was not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"677"}}