{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:47:18Z","timestamp":1792158438740,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Urol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-026-06869-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:56:44Z","timestamp":1792155404000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Microvascular architecture of the prostatic urethra: anatomical basis for extended urethral preservation in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7230-579X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasios D.","family":"Asimakopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaia","family":"Colalillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Annino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurora","family":"Polvani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sacchini","family":"Alessio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fuschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Piechaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Gaston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Borri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6869_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02803-6","volume":"19","author":"H Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang H, Cai K (2025) Prognostic factors for urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Robot Surg 19(1):628","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6869_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euo.2025.03.015","volume":"8","author":"K Koss Modig","year":"2025","unstructured":"Koss Modig K, Arnsrud Godtman R, Carlsson S, Stattin P, Styrke J, M\u00e5nsson M, Stranne J (2025) Patient- and procedure-specific risk factors for urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a nationwide, population-based study. Eur Urol Oncol 8(4):932\u2013940","journal-title":"Eur Urol Oncol"},{"key":"6869_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.10.029","volume":"55","author":"RM Bauer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bauer RM, Bastian PJ, Gozzi C, Stief CG (2009) Postprostatectomy incontinence: all about diagnosis and management. Eur Urol 55:322\u2013333","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"6869_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2023.0188","volume":"37","author":"S Ippoliti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ippoliti S, Colalillo G, Egbury G, Orecchia L, Fletcher P, Piechaud T, Gaston R, Finazzi-Agr\u00f2 E, Miano R, Asimakopoulos AD (2023) Continence-sparing techniques in radical prostatectomy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Endourol 37(10):1088\u20131104","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"6869_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-019-0173-y","volume":"23","author":"LA Nunez Bragayrac","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nunez Bragayrac LA, Hussein AA, Attwood K, Pop E, James G, Osei J, Murekeysoni C, Kauffman EC (2020) Feasibility and continence outcomes of extended prostatic urethral preservation during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 23:286\u2013294","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"6869_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol30010082","volume":"30","author":"AD Asimakopoulos","year":"2023","unstructured":"Asimakopoulos AD, Annino F, Colalillo G, Gaston R, Piechaud T, Mauriello A, Anceschi U, Borri F (2023) Urethral-sparing robotic radical prostatectomy: critical appraisal of the safety of the technique based on the histologic characteristics of the prostatic urethra. Curr Oncol 30(1):1065\u20131076","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6869_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2010.156","volume":"24","author":"TH van der Kwast","year":"2011","unstructured":"van der Kwast TH, Amin MB, Billis A, Epstein JI, Griffiths D, Humphrey PA, Montironi R, Wheeler TM, Srigley JR, Egevad L, Delahunt B, ISUP Prostate Cancer Group (2011) International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Handling and Staging of Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. Working group 2: T2 substaging and prostate cancer volume. Mod Pathol 24(1):16\u201325","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"6869_CR8","volume-title":"Hazardous chemicals in the histopathology laboratory","author":"J Crookham","year":"1991","unstructured":"Crookham J, Dapson R (1991) Hazardous chemicals in the histopathology laboratory, 2nd Edition. Anatech","edition":"2nd Edition"},{"issue":"4","key":"6869_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3109\/10520298209066710","volume":"57","author":"WN O\u2019Connor","year":"1982","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor WN, Valle S (1982) A combination Verhoeffs elastic and Masson\u2019s trichrome stain for routine histology. Stain Technol 57(4):207\u2013210","journal-title":"Stain Technol"},{"key":"6869_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11604.x","volume":"110","author":"AD Asimakopoulos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Asimakopoulos AD, Mugnier C, Hoepffner JL, Piechaud T, Gaston R (2012) Bladder neck preservation during minimally invasive radical prostatectomy: a standardised technique using a lateral approach. BJU Int 110:1566\u20131571","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"6869_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2024.04.004","volume":"12","author":"J Choi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Choi J, Yang YJ, Lee CU, Kim JH, Kim JW, Tae JH, Choi SY, Chang IH, Yang EJ, Lee YS (2024) Effects of bladder neck sparing on continence outcomes of robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systemic review and metaanalysis. Prostate Int 12(4):179\u2013185","journal-title":"Prostate Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"6869_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16508","volume":"135","author":"T Al-Hammouri","year":"2025","unstructured":"Al-Hammouri T, Almeida-Magana R, Tzelves L, Al-Bermani O, Tandogdu Z, Ockrim J, Shaw G (2025) Complete urethral preservation in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: step-by-step description of surgical technique. BJU Int 135(1):171\u2013175","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"6869_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.07.010","volume":"29","author":"JS DeMeritt","year":"2018","unstructured":"DeMeritt JS, Wajswol E, Wattamwar A, Osiason A, Chervoni-Knapp T, Zamudio S (2018) Duplicated prostate artery central gland blood supply: a retrospective analysis and classification system. J Vasc Interv Radiol 29(11):1595-1600e.e9","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"6869_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2013.10.026","volume":"25","author":"R Garcia-Monaco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garcia-Monaco R, Garategui L, Kizilevsky N, Peralta O, Rodriguez P, Palacios-Jaraquemada J (2014) Human cadaveric specimen study of the prostatic arterial anatomy: implications for arterial embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 25:315\u2013322","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"6869_CR15","first-page":"63","volume":"4","author":"H Bouissou","year":"1959","unstructured":"Bouissou H, Talazac A (1959) Arterial vascularization of the normal and the pathological prostate. Ann Anat Patol (Paris) 4:63\u201379","journal-title":"Ann Anat Patol (Paris)"},{"key":"6869_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1956.tb04794.x","volume":"28","author":"EJ Clegg","year":"1956","unstructured":"Clegg EJ (1956) The vascular arrangements within the human prostate gland. Br J Urol 28:428\u2013435","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"6869_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)72052-6","volume":"37","author":"RH Flocks","year":"1937","unstructured":"Flocks RH (1937) The arterial distribution within the prostate gland: its role in transurethral prostatic resection. J Urol 37:524\u2013548","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"6869_CR18","first-page":"209","volume":"89","author":"EJ Clegg","year":"1955","unstructured":"Clegg EJ (1955) The arterial supply of the human prostate and seminal vesicles. J Anat 89:209\u2013216","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"6869_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.07207.x","volume":"100","author":"R Fr\u00f6ber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fr\u00f6ber R (2007) Surgical anatomy of the ureter. BJU Int 100(4):949\u2013965","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"6869_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diff.2018.08.005","volume":"103","author":"GR Cunha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cunha GR, Vezina CM, Isaacson D, Ricke WA, Timms BG, Cao M, Franco O, Baskin LS (2018) Development of the human prostate. Differentiation 103:24\u201345","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"key":"6869_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000130303","volume":"13","author":"OS Lowsley","year":"1912","unstructured":"Lowsley OS (1912) The development of the human prostate gland with reference to the development of other structures at the neck of the urinary bladder. Am J Anat 13:299\u2013349","journal-title":"Am J Anat"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06869-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06869-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06869-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:56:45Z","timestamp":1792155405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06869-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-026-06869-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-8726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-8726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 July 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"752"}}