{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:13:10Z","timestamp":1787616790026,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmologe"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-007-1592-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,5]],"date-time":"2007-09-05T03:27:18Z","timestamp":1188962838000},"page":"771-776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Botulinumtoxin bei \u00dcberfunktion der Tr\u00e4nendr\u00fcse, spastischem Entropium und Oberlidretraktion bei endokriner Orbitopathie","Botulinum toxin treatment for crocodile tears, spastic entropion and for dysthyroid upper eyelid retraction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Wabbels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"F\u00f6rl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1592_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1987.93","volume":"1","author":"Adams","year":"1987","unstructured":"Adams GG, Kirkness CM, Lee JP (1987) Botulinum toxin A induced protective ptosis. Eye 1: 603\u2013608","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"1592_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.029181","volume":"88","author":"Baranano","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baranano DE, Miller NR (2004) Long term efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin A injection for crocodile tears syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 88: 588\u2013589","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1592_CR3","first-page":"186","volume":"25","author":"Biglan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Biglan AW (1994) Control of eyelid retraction associated with Graves\u2018 disease with botulinum A toxin. Ophthalmic Surg 25: 186\u2013188","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"1592_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.1.111","volume":"65","author":"Boroojerdi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boroojerdi B, Ferbert A, Schwarz M et al. (1998) Botulinum toxin treatment of synkinesia and hyperlacrimation after facial palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65: 111\u2013114","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1592_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100026159","volume":"14","author":"Carruthers","year":"1987","unstructured":"Carruthers J, Stubbs HA (1987) Botulinum toxin for benign essential blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and age-related lower eyelid entropion. Can J Neurol Sci 14: 42\u201345","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1592_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.72.5.361","volume":"72","author":"Clarke","year":"1988","unstructured":"Clarke JR, Spalton DJ (1988) Treatment of senile entropion with botulinum toxin. Br J Ophthalmol 72: 361\u2013362","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1592_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-004-1091-4","volume":"102","author":"Dintelmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dintelmann T, Sold J, Grehn F (2005) [Botulinum toxin injection-treatment of upper lid retraction in thyroid eye disease]. Ophthalmologe 102: 247\u2013250","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"1592_CR8","first-page":"258","volume":"13","author":"Ebner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ebner R (1993) Botulinum toxin type A in upper lid retraction of Graves\u2018 ophthalmopathy. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 13: 258\u2013261","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"1592_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1034938","volume":"213","author":"Gusek-Schneider","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gusek-Schneider GC, Erbguth F (1998) [Protective ptosis by botulinum A toxin injection in corneal affectations]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 213: 15\u201322","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"1592_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200007000-00007","volume":"16","author":"Hofmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hofmann RJ (2000) Treatment of Frey\u2019s syndrome (gustatory sweating) and \u201acrocodile tears\u2018 (gustatory epiphora) with purified botulinum toxin. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 16: 289\u2013291","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1592_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.1.43","volume":"86","author":"Keegan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Keegan DJ, Geerling G, Lee JP et al. (2002) Botulinum toxin treatment for hyperlacrimation secondary to aberrant regenerated seventh nerve palsy or salivary gland transplantation. Br J Ophthalmol 86: 43\u201346","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1592_CR12","first-page":"35","volume":"20","author":"Kizkin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kizkin S, Doganay S, Ozisik HI et al. (2005) Crocodile tears syndrome: botulinum toxin treatment under EMG guidance. Funct Neurol 20: 35\u201337","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"1592_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.09.015","volume":"62","author":"Kyrmizakis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kyrmizakis DE, Pangalos A, Papadakis CE et al. (2004) The use of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of Frey and crocodile tears syndromes. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62: 840\u2013844","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1592_CR14","unstructured":"Meyer M (Hrsg) (1995) Krokodilstr\u00e4nen und gustatorisches Schwitzen, Botulinum-Toxi-Forum. Wissenschaftsverlag Wellingsb\u00fcttel, Hamburg"},{"key":"1592_CR15","unstructured":"Meyer M (2004) Anwendung an Tr\u00e4nendr\u00fcsen. In: Laskawi R, Roggenkaemper P (eds) Botulinumtoxin-Therapie im Kopf-Hals-Bereich. 2nd edn. Urban & Vogel, M\u00fcnchen, S\u00a0313\u2013321"},{"key":"1592_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700230","volume":"16","author":"Montoya","year":"2002","unstructured":"Montoya FJ, Riddell CE, Caesar R, Hague S (2002) Treatment of gustatory hyperlacrimation (crocodile tears) with injection of botulinum toxin into the lacrimal gland. Eye 16: 705\u2013709","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"1592_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200405000-00001","volume":"20","author":"Morgenstern","year":"2004","unstructured":"Morgenstern KE, Evanchan J, Foster JA et al. (2004) Botulinum toxin type a for dysthyroid upper eyelid retraction. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 20: 181\u2013185","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1592_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iop.0000244515.07925.99","volume":"22","author":"Nava-Castaneda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nava-Castaneda A, Tovilla-Canales JL, Boullosa V et al. (2006) Duration of botulinum toxin effect in the treatment of crocodile tears. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 22: 453\u2013456","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1592_CR19","first-page":"105","volume":"224","author":"Neetens","year":"1987","unstructured":"Neetens A, Rubbens MC, Smet H (1987) Botulinum A-toxin treatment of spasmodic entropion of the lower eyelid. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol 224: 105\u2013109","journal-title":"Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol"},{"key":"1592_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1159\/000310837","volume":"211","author":"Ozkan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ozkan SB, Can D, Soylev MF et al. (1997) Chemodenervation in treatment of upper eyelid retraction. Ophthalmologica 211: 387\u2013390","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"1592_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90534-1","volume":"106","author":"Riemann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Riemann R, Pfennigsdorf S, Riemann E, Naumann M (1999) Successful treatment of crocodile tears by injection of botulinum toxin into the lacrimal gland: a case report. Ophthalmology 106: 2322\u20132324","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1592_CR22","first-page":"924","volume":"12","author":"Scott","year":"1973","unstructured":"Scott AB, Rosenbaum A, Collins CC (1973) Pharmacologic weakening of extraocular muscles. Invest Ophthalmol 12: 924\u2013927","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1592_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00140912","volume":"58","author":"Scott","year":"1984","unstructured":"Scott AB (1984) Injection treatment of endocrine orbital myopathy. Doc Ophthalmol 58: 141\u2013145","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1592_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700690","volume":"18","author":"Shih","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shih MJ, Liao SL, Lu HY (2004) A single transcutaneous injection with Botox for dysthyroid lid retraction. Eye 18: 466\u2013469","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"1592_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1367-0484(03)00020-1","volume":"26","author":"Skorin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Skorin L Jr (2003) A review of entropion and its management. Cont Lens Anterior Eye 26: 95\u2013100","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"1592_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1997.128","volume":"11","author":"Steel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Steel DH, Hoh HB, Harrad RA et al. (1997) Botulinum toxin for the temporary treatment of involutional lower lid entropion: a clinical and morphological study. Eye 11: 472\u2013475","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"1592_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2001.790608.x","volume":"79","author":"Traisk","year":"2001","unstructured":"Traisk F, Tallstedt L (2001) Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy: Botulinum toxin A in the treatment of upper eyelid retraction\u2013a pilot study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 79: 585\u2013588","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"1592_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01041-2","volume":"109","author":"Uddin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Uddin JM, Davies PD (2002) Treatment of upper eyelid retraction associated with thyroid eye disease with subconjunctival botulinum toxin injection. Ophthalmology 109: 1183\u20131187","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1592_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200207000-00096","volume":"110","author":"Yavuzer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yavuzer R, Basterzi Y, Akata F (2002) Botulinum toxin A for the treatment of crocodile tears. Plast Reconstr Surg 110: 369\u2013370","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Der Ophthalmologe"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00347-007-1592-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00347-007-1592-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00347-007-1592-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00347-007-1592-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T22:11:22Z","timestamp":1652652682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00347-007-1592-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00347-007-1592-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-293X","1433-0423"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-293X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0423","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2007","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}