{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T23:53:50Z","timestamp":1784332430761,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,16]],"date-time":"2010-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1271376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmologe"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-009-2101-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,14]],"date-time":"2010-04-14T10:22:33Z","timestamp":1271240553000},"page":"511-516","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Epidemiologie des Pterygiums","Epidemiology of pterygium"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Droutsas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Sekundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2101_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0420.2003.0213.x","volume":"82","author":"Al-Bdour","year":"2004","unstructured":"Al-Bdour M, Al-Latayfeh MM (2004) Risk factors for pterygium in an adult Jordanian population. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 82:64\u201367","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"2101_CR2","first-page":"81","volume":"12","author":"Balachandra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Balachandra HK (2005) Coral stone landscape and pterygia; is there an association? Pac Health Dialog 12(1):81\u201383","journal-title":"Pac Health Dialog"},{"key":"2101_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1055223","volume":"181","author":"Brandt","year":"1982","unstructured":"Brandt F, Bishwas IC, Pradhan YM (1982) Ophthalmologische Befunde und Probleme in West-Nepal. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 181:295\u2013298","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"2101_CR4","unstructured":"Cameron ME (1965) Pterygium throughout the world. Springfield. Charles C Thomas (Hrsg)"},{"key":"2101_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070020053028","volume":"107","author":"Chylack","year":"1989","unstructured":"Chylack LT Jr, Leske MC, McCarthy D et al (1989) Lens opacities classification system II (LOCS II). Arch Ophthalmol 107:991\u2013997","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.77.11.734","volume":"77","author":"Coroneo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coroneo MT (1993) Pterygium as an early indicator of ultraviolet insolation: a hypothesis. Br J Ophthalmol 77:734\u2013739","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR7","first-page":"103","volume":"Ophthalmol","author":"Demirok","year":"2008","unstructured":"Demirok A, Cinal A et al (2008) The risk factors of pterygium development: a hospital-based study. Ann Ophthalmol (Skokie) 40(2):103\u2013106","journal-title":"Ann"},{"key":"2101_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.11.1324","volume":"82","author":"Detorakis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Detorakis ET, Sourvinos G, Tsamparlakis J, Spandidos DA (1998) Evaluation of loss of heterozygosity and microsatellite instability in human pterygium: clinical correlations. Br J Ophthalmol 82:1324\u20131328","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.119842","volume":"92","author":"Durkin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Durkin SR, Abhary S, Newland HS et al (2008) The prevalence, severity and risk factors for pterygium in central Myanmar: the Meiktila Eye Study. Br J Ophthalmol 92:25\u201329","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR10","first-page":"151","volume":"72","author":"Ebana","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ebana Mvogo C, Bella-Hiag A, Ngosso A, Ellong A (1995) Pterygium: epidemiological, clinical and therapeutical aspects at the Douala General Hospital. Rev Int Trach Pathol Ocul Trop Subtrop Sante Publique 72:151\u2013161","journal-title":"Rev Int Trach Pathol Ocul Trop Subtrop Sante Publique"},{"key":"2101_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.200","volume":"23","author":"Fotouhi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fotouhi A, Hashemi H, Khabazkhoob M, Mohammad K (2009) Prevalence and risk factors of pterygium and pinguecula: the Tehran Eye Study. Eye 23(5):1125\u20131129","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2101_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.12.1341","volume":"86","author":"Gazzard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gazzard G, Saw SM, Farook M et al (2002) Pterygium in Indonesia: prevalence, severity and risk factors. Br J Ophthalmol 86:1341\u20131346","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.5.347","volume":"68","author":"Karai","year":"1984","unstructured":"Karai I, Horiguchi S (1984) Pterygium in welders. Br J Ophthalmol 68(5):347\u2013349","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006340822308","volume":"22","author":"Khoo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Khoo J, Saw SM, Banerjee K et al (1998) Outdoor work and the risk of pterygia: a case-control study. Int Ophthalmol 22:293\u2013298","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1994.01090180121046","volume":"112","author":"Leske","year":"1994","unstructured":"Leske MC, Connell AM, Schachat AP, Hyman L (1994) The Barbados Eye Study: prevalence of open angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 112:821\u2013829","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR16","first-page":"89","volume":"119","author":"Leske","year":"2001","unstructured":"Leske MC, Connell AM, Wu SY, Barbados Eye Studies Group (2001) Incidence of open-angle glaucoma: the Barbados Eye Studies. Arch Ophthalmol 119:89\u201395","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.06.016","volume":"111","author":"Leske","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leske MC, Wu SY, Nemesure B, Barbados EyeStudies Group (2004) Nine-year incidence of lens opacities in the Barbados Eye Studies. Ophthalmology 111:483\u2013490","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2101_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00140-8","volume":"126","author":"Lim","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lim R, Mitchell P, Cumming RG (1998) Cataract associations with pinguecula and pterygium: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 126(5):717\u2013719","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR19","first-page":"21","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liu H, Yang J, Zhong L (2001) Prevalence survey on pterygium in two counties of Hainan Province. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 37:21\u201323","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"2101_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6703005","volume":"23","author":"Lu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lu J, Wang Z, Lu P, Chen X et al (2009) Pterygium in an aged Mongolian population: a population-based study in China. Eye 23(2):421\u2013427","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2101_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.12.1827","volume":"119","author":"Luthra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Luthra R, Nemesure BB, Wu SY et al (2001) Barbados Eye Studies Group. Frequency and risk factors for pterygium in the Barbados Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 119:1827\u20131832","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318151f9c6","volume":"26","author":"Ma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ma K, Xu L, Jie Y, Jonas JB (2007) Prevalence of and factors associated with pterygium in adult Chinese: the Beijing Eye Study. Cornea 26(10):1184\u20131186","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"2101_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31850-0","volume":"99","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mackenzie FD, Hirst LW, Battistutta D, Green A (1992) Risk analysis in the development of pterygia. Ophthalmology 99:1056\u20131061","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2101_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-006-0001-y","volume":"26","author":"Mathur","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mathur ML, Haldiya KR, Sachdev R, Saiyed HN (2005) The risk of pterygium in salt workers. Int Ophthalmol 26:43\u201347","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.3.289","volume":"84","author":"McCarty","year":"2000","unstructured":"McCarty CA, Fu CL, Taylor HR (2000) Epidemiology of pterygium in Victoria, Australia. Br J Ophthalmol 84:289\u2013292","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.5.343","volume":"68","author":"Moran","year":"1984","unstructured":"Moran DJ, Hollows FC (1984) Pterygium and ultraviolet radiation: a positive correlation. Br J Ophthalmol 68:343\u2013346","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.003","volume":"115","author":"Nemesure","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nemesure BB, Wu SY, Hennis A et al (2008) Nine-year incidence and risk factors for pterygium. Ophthalmology 115:2153\u20132158","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2101_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.5.344","volume":"78","author":"Newland","year":"1994","unstructured":"Newland HS, Woodward AJ, Taumoepeau LA et al (1994) Epidemiology of blindness and visual impairment in the kingdom of Tonga. Br J Ophthalmol 78(5):344\u2013348","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR29","first-page":"96","volume":"Ophthalmol","author":"Norn","year":"1979","unstructured":"Norn MS (1979) Prevalence of pinguecula in greenland and in copenhagen, and its relation to pterygium and spheroid degeneration. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 57(1):96\u2013105","journal-title":"Acta"},{"key":"2101_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702772","volume":"22","author":"Omoti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Omoti AE, Waziri-Erameh JM, Enock ME (2008) Ocular disorders in a petroleum industry in Nigeria. Eye 22(7):925\u2013929","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2101_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1998.tb01362.x","volume":"26","author":"Panchapakesan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Panchapakesan J, Hourihan F, Mitchell P (1998) Prevalence of pterygium and pinguecula: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 26(Suppl):S2\u2013S5","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.08.070","volume":"139","author":"Pham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pham TQ, Wang JJ, Rochtchina E, Mitchell P (2005) Pterygium\/pinguecula and the five-year incidence of age-related maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 139(3):536\u2013537","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR33","first-page":"556","volume":"103","author":"Sasaki","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sasaki H, Asano K, Kojima M, Sakamoto Y et al (1999) Epidemiological survey of ocular diseases in K Island, Amami Islands: prevalence of cataract and pterygium. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 103(7):556\u2013563","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"2101_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2000.078002216.x","volume":"78","author":"Saw","year":"2000","unstructured":"Saw SM, Banerjee K, Tan D (2000) Risk factors for the development of pterygium in Singapore: a hospital-based case-control study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 78:216\u2013220","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"2101_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702046","volume":"20","author":"Tan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tan CS, Lim TH, Koh WP et al (2006) Epidemiology of pterygium on a tropical island in the Riau Archipelago. Eye 20(8):908\u2013912","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2101_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(04)80260-3","volume":"7","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Taylor DM, Bennett D, Carter M et al (2004) Acute injury and chronic disability resulting from surfboard riding. J Sci Med Sport 7(4):429\u2013437","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2101_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.64.3.154","volume":"64","author":"Taylor","year":"1980","unstructured":"Taylor HR (1980) Aetiology of climatic droplet keratopathy and pterygium. Br J Ophthalmol 64:154\u2013163","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070020555039","volume":"107","author":"Taylor","year":"1989","unstructured":"Taylor HR, West SK, Rosenthal FS et al (1989) Corneal changes associated with chronic UV irradiation. Arch Ophthalmol 107:1481\u20131484","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3200\/AEOH.61.1.27-32","volume":"61","author":"Taylor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taylor SL, Coates ML, Vallejos Q, Feldman SR et al (2006) Pterygium among Latino migrant farmworkers in North Carolina. Arch Environ Occup Health 61(1):27\u201332","journal-title":"Arch Environ Occup Health"},{"key":"2101_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00161-0","volume":"128","author":"Threlfall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Threlfall TJ, English DR (1999) Sun exposure and pterygium of the eye: a dose-response curve. Am J Ophthalmol 128:280\u2013287","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(68)92080-1","volume":"66","author":"Verlee","year":"1968","unstructured":"Verlee DL (1968) Ophthalmic survey in the Solomon Islands. Am J Ophthalmol 66:304\u2013319","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR42","first-page":"61","volume":"31","author":"Vojnikovic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vojnikovic B, Njiric S, Coklo M et al (2007) Sunlight and incidence of pterygium on Croatian Island rab \u2013 epidemiological study. Coll Antropol 31(Suppl):61\u201362","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"2101_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2001.d01-21.x","volume":"29","author":"Wlodarczyk","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wlodarczyk J, Whyte P, Cockrum P, Taylor H (2001) Pterygium in Australia: a cost of illness study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 29:370\u2013375","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00703-0","volume":"131","author":"Wong","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wong TY, Foster PJ, Johnson GJ et al (2001) The prevalence and risk factors for pterygium in an adult Chinese population in Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar survey. Am J Ophthalmol 131:176\u2013183","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2101_CR45","first-page":"181","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu K, He M, Xu J, Li S (2002) Pterygium in aged population in doumen county, China. Yan Ke Xue Bao 18(3):181\u2013184","journal-title":"Yan Ke Xue Bao"}],"container-title":["Der Ophthalmologe"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00347-009-2101-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00347-009-2101-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00347-009-2101-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T13:50:59Z","timestamp":1559051459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00347-009-2101-3"}},"subtitle":["Eine \u00dcbersicht","A review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,16]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00347-009-2101-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-293X","1433-0423"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-293X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0423","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,16]]}}}