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Bislang wurden wenige Untersuchungen zu diesem Thema durchgef\u00fchrt, entsprechend schwach ist die Datenlage. Gerade Augen\u00e4rzte haben an der Spaltlampe engen Kontakt zum Patienten und sind oft mit Patienten allein.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methodik<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Auf Grundlage der Aggressions-Wahrnehmungsskala (POPAS Fragebogen, Oud 2000) sowie der Umfrage zu Aggressionen und Gewalt unter Allgemeinmedizinern (Vorderw\u00fclbecke et\u00a0al. 2015) wurde ein Fragebogen entwickelt. Im Herbst 2018 erhielten alle Mitglieder der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft (DOG) und des Berufsverbandes der Augen\u00e4rzte (BVA) per Mail eine Einladung, um den Fragebogen online auszuf\u00fcllen.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Von 9411 angeschriebenen Augen\u00e4rzten nahmen insgesamt 1508 (Alter: 49\u202f\u00b1\u200912\u00a0Jahre) an der Befragung teil (16\u202f%). 806 (53,7\u202f%) Befragte waren weiblich. 1139 (75,5\u202f%) Teilnehmer arbeiteten in Praxen. Insgesamt 1264 (83,3\u202f%) der Augen\u00e4rzte hatten Aggressionen\/Gewalt in ihrer T\u00e4tigkeit erfahren. 986 (65\u202f%) Befragte hatten verbale \u00dcbergriffe ohne Drohung erlebt. Von bedrohlich k\u00f6rperlichen Gewalterfahrungen berichteten 363 (24,1\u202f%) \u00c4rzte. 30 (2\u202f%) Teilnehmer erhielten aufgrund schwerer k\u00f6rperlicher Gewalt eine \u00e4rztliche Behandlung. Sexuelle Einsch\u00fcchterung\/Bel\u00e4stigung bejahten 322 (21,4\u202f%) der Befragten, von diesen waren 243 (75,5\u202f%) weiblich. 533 (47,9\u202f%) \u00c4rzte empfanden, dass aggressive\/gewaltt\u00e4tige Verhaltensweisen in den letzten 5\u00a0Jahren zugenommen haben.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Schlussfolgerung<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Die hohe Teilnehmeranzahl weist auf die hohe Relevanz des Themas hin. Die Umfrage hat erstaunliche Ergebnisse geliefert, die weitere Diskussionen und Handlungen zur Folge haben sollten, um die Sicherheit der Mitarbeiter zu verbessern.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-020-01039-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T16:02:38Z","timestamp":1580918558000},"page":"775-785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Erfahrungen von Aggression und Gewalt gegen Augen\u00e4rztinnen und Augen\u00e4rzte","Experiences of aggression and violence against ophthalmologists"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6888-2992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Jacobsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Volkmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Wedeg\u00e4rtner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Bertram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Gass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Bambas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Framme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"1039_CR1","first-page":"10","volume":"2019","author":"J Schindler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schindler\u00a0J (2019) Die enthemmte Gesellschaft. 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