{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T15:35:22Z","timestamp":1783956922445,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmologe"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-021-01429-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T06:04:50Z","timestamp":1625119490000},"page":"987-994","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Diagnostik von benignen und malignen Tumoren der Orbita","Diagnostics of benign and malignant tumors of the orbit"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Rahul A.","family":"Jonas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander C.","family":"Rokohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinodh","family":"Kakkassery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina A.","family":"Ponto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Lohneis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludwig M.","family":"Heindl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1429_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/08820530500353963","volume":"21","author":"R Ahuja","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahuja\u00a0R, Azar\u00a0NF (2006) Orbital dermoids in children. Semin Ophthalmol 21(3):207\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08820530500353963","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1429_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-014-3054-8","volume":"112","author":"G Avgitidou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Avgitidou\u00a0G, Koch\u00a0KR, Cursiefen\u00a0C, Heindl\u00a0LM (2015) Aktuelle Aspekte zur Lid\u2011, Tr\u00e4nenwegs- und Orbitachirurgie im Kindesalter. Ophthalmologe 112(2):102\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00347-014-3054-8","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"1429_CR3","volume-title":"Imaging of orbital and visual pathway pathology","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baert\u00a0AL, Sartor\u00a0K, M\u00fcller-Forell\u00a0WS (Hrsg) (2002) Imaging of orbital and visual pathway pathology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1429_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1245961","volume":"228","author":"E Bertelmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bertelmann\u00a0E, Hartmann\u00a0C, Minko\u00a0N (2011) Intraorbitale kavern\u00f6se H\u00e4mangiome: Symptomatik, Diagnostik und operative Zug\u00e4nge. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 228(1):49\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0029-1245961","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"issue":"4","key":"1429_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.01.004","volume":"62","author":"L Calandriello","year":"2017","unstructured":"Calandriello\u00a0L, Grimaldi\u00a0G, Petrone\u00a0G, Rigante\u00a0M, Petroni\u00a0S, Riso\u00a0M, Savino\u00a0G (2017) Cavernous venous malformation (cavernous hemangioma) of the orbit: Current concepts and a\u00a0review of the literature. Surv Ophthalmol 62(4):393\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.01.004","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1429_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1043\/1543-2165-133.8.1262","volume":"133","author":"SE Coupland","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coupland\u00a0SE, White\u00a0VA, Rootman\u00a0J, Damato\u00a0B, Finger\u00a0PT (2009) A TNM-based clinical staging system of ocular adnexal lymphomas. Arch Pathol Lab Med 133(8):1262\u20131267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/1543-2165-133.8.1262","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1429_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000224","volume":"23","author":"GF Graue","year":"2013","unstructured":"Graue\u00a0GF, Finger\u00a0PT, Maher\u00a0E, Rocca\u00a0DD, Rocca\u00a0DR, Lelli\u00a0GJ, Milman\u00a0T (2013) Ocular adnexal lymphoma staging and treatment: American Joint Committee on Cancer versus Ann Arbor. Eur J Ophthalmol 23(3):344\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/ejo.5000224","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1429_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-31260-9_17","volume-title":"Neuro-oncology of CNS tumors","author":"C Hintschich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hintschich\u00a0C, Rose\u00a0G (2006) Orbital tumors. In: Tonn\u00a0J\u2011C, Grossman\u00a0SA, Rutka\u00a0JT, Westphal\u00a0M (Hrsg) Neuro-oncology of CNS tumors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, S 269\u2013289"},{"issue":"1","key":"1429_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195801\/02)11:1<181::AID-CNCR2820110130>3.0.CO;2-I","volume":"11","author":"RC Horn","year":"1958","unstructured":"Horn\u00a0RC, Enterline\u00a0HT (1958) Rhabdomyosarcoma: a clinicopathological study and classification of 39\u00a0cases. Cancer 11(1):181\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0142(195801\/02)11:1\u3008181::AID-CNCR2820110130\u30093.0.CO;2\u2011I","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"1429_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(66)91210-4","volume":"61","author":"IS Jones","year":"1966","unstructured":"Jones\u00a0IS, Reese\u00a0AB, Kraut\u00a0J (1966) Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma. Am J Ophthalmol 61(4):721\u2013736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9394(66)91210-4","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1429_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-014-3205-y","volume":"112","author":"V Kakkassery","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kakkassery\u00a0V, St\u00fcbiger\u00a0N, Adamietz\u00a0IA, Tischoff\u00a0I, Baraniskin\u00a0A, Wunderlich\u00a0IM (2015) Lymphome der okul\u00e4ren Adnexe. Ophthalmologe 112(3):210\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00347-014-3205-y","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"issue":"10","key":"1429_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1358243","volume":"233","author":"V Kakkassery","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kakkassery\u00a0V, Wunderlich\u00a0MI (2016) Lymphomerkrankungen des Auges. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 233(10):1175\u20131191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0033-1358243","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"issue":"5","key":"1429_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/107327480401100507","volume":"11","author":"ZA Karcioglu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karcioglu\u00a0ZA, Hadjistilianou\u00a0D, Rozans\u00a0M, DeFrancesco\u00a0S (2004) Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma. Cancer Control 11(5):328\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107327480401100507","journal-title":"Cancer Control"},{"key":"1429_CR14","volume-title":"Proteins in ocular disease. Pathobiology of ocular disease: a dynamic approach","author":"GK Klintworth","year":"1994","unstructured":"Klintworth\u00a0GK (1994) Proteins in ocular disease. Pathobiology of ocular disease: a dynamic approach, 2.\u00a0Aufl. Marcel Dekker, New York","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"1429_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(76)90123-5","volume":"21","author":"DM Knowles","year":"1976","unstructured":"Knowles\u00a0DM, Jakobiec\u00a0FA, Potter\u00a0GD, Jones\u00a0IS (1976) Ophthalmic striated muscle neoplasms. Surv Ophthalmol 21(3):219\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6257(76)90123-5","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1429_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-015-0157-x","volume":"20","author":"KR Koch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koch\u00a0KR, Matthaei\u00a0M, Grau\u00a0SJ, Blau\u00a0T, B\u00f6lke\u00a0E, Schlichting\u00a0O, Cursiefen\u00a0C, Heindl\u00a0LM (2015) Benign orbital angiomatous tumors with intracranial extension. Eur J Med Res 20:63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-015-0157-x","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1429_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-911X(199707)29:1<51::AID-MPO10>3.0.CO;2-7","volume":"29","author":"R Kodet","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kodet\u00a0R, Newton\u00a0WA, Hamoudi\u00a0AB, Asmar\u00a0L, Wharam\u00a0MD, Maurer\u00a0HM (1997) Orbital rhabdomyosarcomas and related tumors in childhood: Relationship of morphology to prognosis\u2014an intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study. Med Pediatr Oncol 29(1):51\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1096-911X(199707)29:1\u300851::AID-MPO10\u30093.0.CO;2\u20117","journal-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1429_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930301)71:5<1904::AID-CNCR2820710530>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"71","author":"HM Maurer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Maurer\u00a0HM, Gehan\u00a0EA, Beltangady\u00a0M, Crist\u00a0W, Dickman\u00a0PS, Donaldson\u00a0SS, Fryer\u00a0C, Hammond\u00a0D, Hays\u00a0DM, Herrmann\u00a0J, Heyn\u00a0R, Jones\u00a0PM, Lawrence\u00a0W, Newton\u00a0W, Ortega\u00a0J, Ragab\u00a0AH, Raney\u00a0RB, Ruymann\u00a0FB, Soule\u00a0E, Tefft\u00a0M, Webber\u00a0B, Wiener\u00a0E, Wharam\u00a0M, Vietti\u00a0TJ (1993) The intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study-II. Cancer 71(5):1904\u20131922.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"1429_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950915)76:6<1073::AID-CNCR2820760624>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"76","author":"WA Newton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Newton\u00a0WA, Gehan\u00a0EA, Webber\u00a0BL, Marsden\u00a0HB, van Unnik\u00a0AJM, Hamoudi\u00a0AB, Tsokos\u00a0MC, Shimada\u00a0H, Harms\u00a0D, Schmidt\u00a0D, Ninfo\u00a0V, Cavazzana\u00a0AO, Gonzalez-Crussi\u00a0F, Parham\u00a0DM, Reiman\u00a0HM, Asmar\u00a0L, Beltangady\u00a0MS, Sachs\u00a0NE, Triche\u00a0TJ, Maurer\u00a0HM (1995) Classification of rhabdomyosarcomas and related sarcomas. Pathologic aspects and proposal for a\u00a0new classification\u2014an intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study. Cancer 76(6):1073\u20131085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0142(19950915)76:6\u30081073::AID-CNCR2820760624\u30093.0.CO;2\u2011L","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"1429_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-004-0147-y","volume":"49","author":"K Ohtsuka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ohtsuka\u00a0K, Hashimoto\u00a0M, Suzuki\u00a0Y (2005) A review of 244 orbital tumors in Japanese patients during a\u00a021-year period: origins and locations. Jpn J Ophthalmol 49(1):49\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10384-004-0147-y","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1429_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2018.08.002","volume":"64","author":"TG Olsen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Olsen\u00a0TG, Heegaard\u00a0S (2019) Orbital lymphoma. Surv Ophthalmol 64(1):45\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2018.08.002","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1429_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-010-2190-z","volume":"108","author":"CM Poloschek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Poloschek\u00a0CM, Lagr\u00e8ze\u00a0WA, Ridder\u00a0GJ, Hader\u00a0C (2011) Klinische und neuroradiologische Diagnostik bei Orbitatumoren. Ophthalmologe 108(6):510\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00347-010-2190-z","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"issue":"1","key":"1429_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830701)52:1<44::AID-CNCR2820520110>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"52","author":"RB Raney","year":"1983","unstructured":"Raney\u00a0RB, Crist\u00a0WM, Maurer\u00a0HM, Foulkes\u00a0MA (1983) Prognosis of children with soft tissue sarcoma who relapse after achieving a\u00a0complete response. A report from the intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study I. Cancer 52(1):44\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0142(19830701)52:1\u300844::AID-CNCR2820520110\u30093.0.CO;2\u2011V","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"1429_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2005.00460.x","volume":"83","author":"E R\u00f8dahl","year":"2005","unstructured":"R\u00f8dahl\u00a0E, Lybaek\u00a0H, Arnes\u00a0J, Ness\u00a0GO (2005) Chromosomal imbalances in some benign orbital tumours. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 83(3):385\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2005.00460.x","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"7","key":"1429_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-019-0659-x","volume":"67","author":"AC Rokohl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rokohl\u00a0AC, Koch\u00a0KR, Kabbasch\u00a0C, Kreppel\u00a0M, L\u00fcers\u00a0J\u2011C, Grau\u00a0S, Heindl\u00a0LM (2019) Bedeutung der interdisziplin\u00e4ren Zusammenarbeit f\u00fcr eine optimale Behandlung orbitaler Tumoren. HNO 67(7):528\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00106-019-0659-x","journal-title":"HNO"},{"issue":"12","key":"1429_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00840-5","volume":"108","author":"C Shields","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shields\u00a0C (2001) Clinical spectrum of primary ophthalmic rhabdomyosarcoma. Ophthalmology 108(12):2284\u20132292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00840-5","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1429_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(02)00415-0","volume":"48","author":"JA Shields","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shields\u00a0JA, Shields\u00a0CL (2003) Rhabdomyosarcoma. Surv Ophthalmol 48(1):39\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6257(02)00415-0","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Thesis 1","key":"1429_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2008.01478.x","volume":"87","author":"LD Sj\u00f6","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6\u00a0LD (2009) Ophthalmic lymphoma: epidemiology and pathogenesis. Acta Ophthalmol 87(Thesis 1):1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2008.01478.x","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1429_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1076\/orbi.23.1.33.28992","volume":"23","author":"J Yan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yan\u00a0J, Wu\u00a0Z (2004) Cavernous hemangioma of the orbit: analysis of 214\u00a0cases. Orbit 23(1):33\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1076\/orbi.23.1.33.28992","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"1429_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68366-7","volume-title":"Applied pathology for ophthalmic microsurgeons","author":"GOH Naumann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Naumann\u00a0GOH, Holbach\u00a0L, Kruse\u00a0FE (2008) Applied pathology for ophthalmic microsurgeons. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg"}],"container-title":["Der Ophthalmologe"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00347-021-01429-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00347-021-01429-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00347-021-01429-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T19:00:27Z","timestamp":1633460427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00347-021-01429-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00347-021-01429-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-293X","1433-0423"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-293X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0423","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 May 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"R.A.\u00a0Jonas, A.C.\u00a0Rokohl, V.\u00a0Kakkassery, K.A.\u00a0Ponto, P.\u00a0Lohneis und L.M.\u00a0Heindl geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. K.A.\u00a0Ponto ist Stipendiatin des Bundesministeriums f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung (BMBF 01EO1003).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}