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Es besteht die Hypothese, dass Urlaubstauchg\u00e4nge nicht zu nennenswerten Erh\u00f6hungen oder Schwankungen des IOD f\u00fchren.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Es wurden 16\u00a0Taucher (davon 5\u00a0Frauen) in die Studie eingeschlossen. Sie f\u00fchrten 96\u00a0Tauchg\u00e4nge mit Luft oder Nitrox32 in einer Tiefe von 20\u201330\u202fm und einer Dauer von ca.\u00a050\u202fmin durch. Die Messung der zentralen Hornhautdicke wurde mit dem Ultraschallpachymeter Pocket II<jats:sup>TM<\/jats:sup> (Quantel Medical Pocket II\u2122, Quantel Medical, Clermont-Ferrand, Frankreich) durchgef\u00fchrt, die Bestimmung des IOD fand mit dem Tonometer Icare\u00ae PRO (Icare\u00ae PRO, Icare Finland Oy, Espoo, Finnland) direkt vor dem Tauchen und innerhalb von 10\u00a0min nach dem Auftauchen statt.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Alle Analysen bezogen sich ausschlie\u00dflich auf das rechte Auge. Die durchschnittlichen IOD-Werte aller Tauchg\u00e4nge schwankten zwischen 15,6 und 19,2\u202fmm\u202fHg und 16,8 und 18,2\u202fmm\u202fHg (vor dem Tauchgang zu nach dem Tauchgang). Die Spannweite des IOD betrug vor dem Tauchen 2,2\u201311,5\u202fmm\u202fHg (\u2206\u202f=\u20099,3\u202fmm\u202fHg) und nach dem Tauchen 2,7\u201314,8\u202fmm\u202fHg (\u2206\u202f=\u200912,1\u202fmm\u202fHg). Bei 11,5\u202f% und 18,8\u202f% lag der IOD \u00fcber 21\u202fmm\u202fHg (vor dem Tauchen zu nach dem Tauchen).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Schlussfolgerung<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Die Studie ergab keinen signifikanten Unterschied zwischen dem IOD vor und nach dem Tauchen. Es kann daher angenommen werden, dass das Tauchen keinen signifikanten Einfluss auf den IOD hat.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-023-01931-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T12:02:36Z","timestamp":1698408156000},"page":"53-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tonometrie und Pachymetrie zur Erfassung der Augeninnendruckschwankungen beim Scuba-Tauchen","Tonometry and pachymetry to evaluate fluctuations of intraocular pressure in the context of SCUBA diving"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1848-0316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A-K.","family":"Brebeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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