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This study aimed to (1) collect anatomical data and inertial properties of the sheep middle-ear ossicles and (2) explore effects of these features on sound transmission, in comparison to those of the human. Characteristic dimensions and inertial properties of the middle-ear ossicles of White-Alpine sheep (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200911) were measured from high-resolution micro-CT data, and were assessed in comparison with the corresponding values of the human middle ear. The sheep middle-ear ossicles differed from those of human in several ways: anteroinferior orientation of the malleus handle, relatively small size of the incus with a relatively short distance to the lenticular process, a large area of the articular surfaces at the incudostapedial joint, and a relatively small moment of inertia along the anterior\u2013posterior axis. Analysis in this study suggests that structure and orientation of the middle-ear ossicles in the sheep are conducive to an increase in the hinge-like ossicular-lever-action around the anterior\u2013posterior axis. Considering the substantial anatomical differences, outcomes of middle-ear surgeries would presumably be difficult to assess from experiments using the sheep middle ear.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-020-01430-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]],"date-time":"2020-06-20T04:02:42Z","timestamp":1592625762000},"page":"683-700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Comparison of sheep and human middle-ear ossicles: anatomy and inertial properties"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"206","author":[{"given":"Dominik","family":"P\u00e9us","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Dobrev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flurin","family":"Pfiffner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0230-1790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae Hoon","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1430_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00240-9","volume":"152","author":"R Aibara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aibara R, Welsh JT, Puria S, Goode RL (2001) Human middle-ear sound transfer function and cochlear input impedance. 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The post-mortem samples were collected, stored, and disposed according to the procedures regulated by University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}