{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T08:34:37Z","timestamp":1793003677216,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA8655-23-1-7049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA8655-23-1-7049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Comp Physiol A"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    More than half a century ago, Buchner (1971) evaluated the visual axes of the ommatidia in a\n                    <jats:italic>Drosophila<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2019s neural superposition eyes, using the pseudopupil method. The spatial distribution of the visual axes was reported in a stereographic projection chart. Analysis of this chart shows that the ommatidial lattice is well described by a horizontal-vertical (H-V)-coordinate system, which allows assessment of the partial interommatidial angles between the vertical columns and horizontal rows of ommatidia, \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>h<\/jats:sub>\n                    and \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub>\n                    , respectively. Their angular ratio\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c1<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>a<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u0394\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>h<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/\u0394\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub>\n                    is expected in an ideal neural superposition eye to be \u221a3, but this appears to hold only in a central band of the eye. Dorsally and ventrally\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c1<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>a<\/jats:sub>\n                    is much smaller, while posteriorly it is much larger. The quite different gradients of \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>h<\/jats:sub>\n                    and \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub>\n                    over the eye cause distinct regional deviations from ideal neural superposition. Instead of the interommatidial angle \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c6<\/jats:italic>\n                    , considered to be the central factor determining the eyes\u2019 spatial resolving power, the local values of \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>h<\/jats:sub>\n                    and \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub>\n                    will presumably be the important determinants for the spatial resolving power, at least for the vertical and horizontal motion-sensitive neurons in the fly brain. Various ways to chart the visual space of a compound eye are demonstrated and discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-026-01855-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T14:55:53Z","timestamp":1792767353000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Charting Drosophila\u2019s non-ideal neural superposition eyes"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2518-6177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Doekele G.","family":"Stavenga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1855_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3109\/01677063.2014.922557","volume":"28","author":"E Agi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agi E, Langen M, Altschuler SJ et al (2014) The evolution and development of neural superposition. J Neurogenet 28:216\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01677063.2014.922557","journal-title":"J Neurogenet"},{"key":"1855_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb210195","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.210195","volume":"223","author":"ZM Bagheri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bagheri ZM, Jessop A-L, Kato S et al (2020) A new method for mapping spatial resolution in compound eyes suggests two visual streaks in fiddler crabs. J Exp Biol 223:jeb210195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.210195","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1855_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-026-10735-w","author":"AS Bates","year":"2026","unstructured":"Bates AS, Phelps JS, Kim M et al (2026) Distributed control circuits across a brain-and-cord connectome. Nature. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-026-10735-w","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1855_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01464343","volume":"102","author":"DGM Beersma","year":"1975","unstructured":"Beersma DGM, Stavenga DG, Kuiper JW (1975) Organization of visual axes in the compound eye of the fly Musca domestica L. and behavioural consequences. J Comp Physiol 102:305\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01464343","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"},{"key":"1855_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00656634","volume":"119","author":"DGM Beersma","year":"1977","unstructured":"Beersma DGM, Stavenga DG, Kuiper JW (1977) Retinal lattice, visual field and binocularities in flies. Dependence on species and sex. J Comp Physiol A 119:207\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00656634","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"1855_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-019-01375-9","volume":"206","author":"A Borst","year":"2020","unstructured":"Borst A, Haag J, Mauss AS (2020) How fly neurons compute the direction of visual motion. J Comp Physiol A 206:109\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00359-019-01375-9","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"1855_CR7","unstructured":"Buchner E (1971) Dunkelanregung des station\u00e4ren Flugs der Fruchtfliege Drosophila. Dipl. Thesis, Univ T\u00fcbingen"},{"key":"1855_CR8","unstructured":"Currea JP (2021) The Developmental Plasticity of Fruit Fly Vision. Thesis, Florida International University, Miami"},{"key":"1855_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-023-04575-x","volume":"6","author":"JP Currea","year":"2023","unstructured":"Currea JP, Sondhi Y, Kawahara AY et al (2023) Measuring compound eye optics with microscope and microCT images. Comm Biol 6:246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42003-023-04575-x","journal-title":"Comm Biol"},{"key":"1855_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.2514\/1.29862","volume":"46","author":"WB Dickson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dickson WB, Straw AD, Dickinson MH (2008) Integrative model of Drosophila flight. AIAA J 46:2150\u20132164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/1.29862","journal-title":"AIAA J"},{"key":"1855_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05317-5","volume":"612","author":"LM Fenk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fenk LM, Avritzer SC, Weisman JL et al (2022) Muscles that move the retina augment compound eye vision in Drosophila. Nature 612:116\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-05317-5","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1855_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-80934-7_6","volume-title":"Photoreceptor optics","author":"N Franceschini","year":"1975","unstructured":"Franceschini N (1975) Sampling of the visual environment by the compound eye of the fly: fundamentals and applications. In: Snyder AW, Menzel R (eds) Photoreceptor optics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp 98\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-80934-7_6"},{"key":"1855_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00270828","volume":"8","author":"N Franceschini","year":"1971","unstructured":"Franceschini N, Kirschfeld K (1971) Etude optique in vivo des \u00e9l\u00e9ments photor\u00e9cepteurs dans l\u2019oeil compos\u00e9 de Drosophila. Kybernetik 8:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00270828","journal-title":"Kybernetik"},{"key":"1855_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07967-z","volume":"634","author":"D Garner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garner D, Kind E, Lai JYH et al (2024) Connectomic reconstruction predicts visual features used for navigation. Nature 634:181\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-024-07967-z","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1855_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4224","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014438108","volume":"108","author":"PT Gonzalez-Bellido","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Bellido PT, Wardill TJ, Juusola M (2011) Compound eyes and retinal information processing in miniature dipteran species match their specific ecological demands. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 108:4224\u20134229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1014438108","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1855_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00288561","volume":"2","author":"KG G\u00f6tz","year":"1964","unstructured":"G\u00f6tz KG (1964) Optomotorische Untersuchung des visuellen Systems einiger Augenmutanten der Fruchtfliege Drosophila. Kybernetik 2:77\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00288561","journal-title":"Kybernetik"},{"key":"1855_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hardie RC (1985) Functional organization of the fly retina. In: Prog Sens Physiol, Vol. 5 (ed. D. Ottoson), pp. 1\u201379. Springer, Berlin. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-70408-6_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70408-6_1"},{"key":"1855_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2743-1_15","volume-title":"Photoreception and vision in invertebrates","author":"K Hausen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hausen K (1984) The lobula-complex of the fly: structure, function and significance in visual behaviour. In: Ali MA (ed) Photoreception and vision in invertebrates. Plenum, New York, pp 523\u2013559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4613-2743-1_15"},{"key":"1855_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-69936-8","volume-title":"Vision in Drosophila: Genetics of Microbehavior","author":"M Heisenberg","year":"1984","unstructured":"Heisenberg M, Wolf R (1984) Vision in Drosophila: Genetics of Microbehavior. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"1855_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1978.0093","volume":"285","author":"GA Horridge","year":"1978","unstructured":"Horridge GA (1978) The separation of visual axes in apposition compound eyes. Phil Trans Roy Soc B 285:1\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1978.0093","journal-title":"Phil Trans Roy Soc B"},{"key":"1855_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1970.0012","volume":"175","author":"GA Horridge","year":"1970","unstructured":"Horridge GA, Meinertzhagen I (1970) The accuracy of the patterns of connexions of the first-and second-order neurons of the visual system of Calliphora. Proc Roy Soc B 175:69\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1970.0012","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc B"},{"key":"1855_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2024.108537","volume":"227","author":"M Juusola","year":"2025","unstructured":"Juusola M, Takalo J, Kemppainen J et al (2025) Theory of morphodynamic information processing: Linking sensing to behaviour. Vision Res 227:108537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2024.108537","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"1855_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.03.002.2009","volume":"3","author":"B Katz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katz B, Minke B (2009) Drosophila photoreceptors and signaling mechanisms. Front Cell Neurosci 3:564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/neuro.03.002.2009","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"1855_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2109717119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2109717119","volume":"119","author":"J Kemppainen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kemppainen J, Scales B, Razban Haghighi K et al (2022) Binocular mirror\u2013symmetric microsaccadic sampling enables Drosophila hyperacute 3D vision. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 119:e2109717119. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-022-03142-0","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1855_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235588","volume":"3","author":"K Kirschfeld","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kirschfeld K (1967) Die Projektion der optischen Umwelt auf das Raster der Rhabdomere im Komplexauge von Musca. Exp Brain Res 3:248\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00235588","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1855_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-024-03914-6","volume":"398","author":"P Kos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kos P, Baumann O (2024) Spatial arrangement, polarity, and posttranslational modifications of the microtubule system in the Drosophila eye. Cell Tissue Res 398:123\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00441-024-03914-6","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"1855_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.4.1902","volume":"79","author":"HG Krapp","year":"1998","unstructured":"Krapp HG, Hengstenberg B, Hengstenberg R (1998) Dendritic structure and receptive-field organization of optic flow processing interneurons in the fly. J Neurophysiol 79:1902\u20131917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.1998.79.4.1902","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1855_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.42.1.147","volume":"42","author":"MF Land","year":"1997","unstructured":"Land MF (1997) Visual acuity in insects. Ann Rev Entomol 42:147\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.ento.42.1.147","journal-title":"Ann Rev Entomol"},{"key":"1855_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00613976","volume":"156","author":"MF Land","year":"1985","unstructured":"Land MF, Eckert H (1985) Maps of the acute zones of fly eyes. J Comp Physiol A 156:525\u2013538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00613976","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"1855_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199581139.001.0001","volume-title":"Animal eyes","author":"MF Land","year":"2012","unstructured":"Land MF, Nilsson D-E (2012) Animal eyes. Oxford University Press, Oxford. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199581139.001.0001"},{"key":"1855_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08746-0","volume":"641","author":"A Nern","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nern A, Loesche F, Takemura S et al (2025) Connectome-driven neural inventory of a complete visual system. Nature 641:1225\u20131237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-025-08746-0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1855_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590000127","volume":"186","author":"R Petrowitz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Petrowitz R, Dahmen H, Egelhaaf M et al (2000) Arrangement of optical axes and spatial resolution in the compound eye of the female blowfly Calliphora. J Comp Physiol A 186:737\u2013746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003590000127","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"1855_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00366593","volume":"26","author":"B Pick","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pick B (1977) Specific misalignments of rhabdomere visual axes in the neural superposition eye of dipteran flies. Biol Cybern 26:215\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00366593","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"1855_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(76)90225-6","volume":"53","author":"DF Ready","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ready DF, Hanson TE, Benzer S (1976) Development of the Drosophila retina, a neurocrystalline lattice. Dev Biol 53:217\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0012-1606(76)90225-6","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"1855_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.05.046","volume":"18","author":"AK Satoh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Satoh AK, Li BX, Xia H et al (2008) Calcium-activated Myosin V closes the Drosophila pupil. Curr Biol 18:951\u2013955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2008.05.046","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"1855_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.06.061","volume":"32","author":"K Shinomiya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shinomiya K, Nern A, Meinertzhagen IA et al (2022) Neuronal circuits integrating visual motion information in Drosophila melanogaster. Curr Biol 32:3529\u20133544 e3522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2022.06.061","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"1855_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3522","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.032359","volume":"212","author":"J Smolka","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smolka J, Hemmi JM (2009) Topography of vision and behaviour. J Exp Biol 212:3522\u20133532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.032359","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1855_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(75)90029-2","volume":"15","author":"MV Srinivasan","year":"1975","unstructured":"Srinivasan MV, Bernard GD (1975) The effect of motion on visual acuity of the compound eye: a theoretical analysis. Vis Res 15:515\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0042-6989(75)90029-2","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"1855_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01464342","volume":"102","author":"DG Stavenga","year":"1975","unstructured":"Stavenga DG (1975) The neural superposition eye and its optical demands. J Comp Physiol 102:297\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01464342","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"},{"key":"1855_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66999-6_7","volume-title":"Handbook of Sensory Physiology","author":"DG Stavenga","year":"1979","unstructured":"Stavenga DG (1979) Pseudopupils of compound eyes. In: Autrum H (ed) Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol VII\/6A. Springer, Berlin, pp 357\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-66999-6_7"},{"key":"1855_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-003-0390-6","volume":"189","author":"DG Stavenga","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stavenga DG (2003) Angular and spectral sensitivity of fly photoreceptors. II. Dependence on facet lens F-number and rhabdomere type in Drosophila. J Comp Physiol A 189:189\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00359-003-0390-6","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"1855_CR42","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Invertebrate vision","author":"DG Stavenga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stavenga DG (2006) Invertebrate photoreceptor optics. In: Warrant E, Nilsson D-E (eds) Invertebrate vision. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1\u201342"},{"key":"1855_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00364104","volume":"19","author":"D Stavenga","year":"1975","unstructured":"Stavenga D, Beersma D (1975) Formalism for the neural network of visual systems. Biol Cybernetics 19:75\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00364104","journal-title":"Biol Cybernetics"},{"key":"1855_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-016-1131-y","volume":"203","author":"DG Stavenga","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stavenga DG, Megli\u010d A, Pirih P et al (2017) Photoreceptor spectral tuning by colorful, multilayered facet lenses in long-legged fly eyes (Dolichopodidae). J Comp Physiol A 203:23\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00359-016-1131-y","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"1855_CR45","unstructured":"Straw AD (2017) https:\/\/github.com\/strawlab\/drosophila_eye_map"},{"key":"1855_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4339","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02517","volume":"209","author":"AD Straw","year":"2006","unstructured":"Straw AD, Warrant EJ, O\u2019Carroll DC (2006) A bright zone in male hoverfly (Eristalis tenax) eyes and associated faster motion detection and increased contrast sensitivity. J Exp Biol 209:4339\u20134354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.02517","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1855_CR47","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Atlas of arthropod sensory receptors","author":"E Suzuki","year":"1999","unstructured":"Suzuki E (1999) Photoreceptive membrane and phototransduction cascade. In: Eguchi E, Tominaga Y (eds) Atlas of arthropod sensory receptors. Springer, Tokyo, pp 13\u201322"},{"key":"1855_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(72)90089-5","volume":"38","author":"O Trujillo-Cen\u00f3z","year":"1972","unstructured":"Trujillo-Cen\u00f3z O, Bernard GD (1972) Some aspects of the retinal organization of Sympycnus lineatus Loew (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). J Ultrastruct Res 38:149\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5320(72)90089-5","journal-title":"J Ultrastruct Res"},{"key":"1855_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-22644-5_10","volume-title":"Ecology of Sensing","author":"EJ Warrant","year":"2001","unstructured":"Warrant EJ (2001) The design of compound eyes and the illumination of natural habitats. In: Barth FG (ed) Ecology of Sensing. Springer, Berlin, pp 187\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-22644-5_10"},{"key":"1855_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.5.497","volume":"202","author":"E Warrant","year":"1999","unstructured":"Warrant E, Bartsch K, G\u00fcnther C (1999) Physiological optics in the hummingbird hawkmoth: A compound eye without ommatidia. J Exp Biol 202:497\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.202.5.497","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1855_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(03)00848-1","volume":"115","author":"MF Wernet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wernet MF, Labhart T, Baumann F et al (2003) Homothorax switches function of Drosophila photoreceptors from color to polarized light sensors. Cell 115:267\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0092-8674(03)00848-1","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"1855_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337126","volume":"18","author":"W Wijngaard","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wijngaard W, Stavenga DG (1975) On optical crosstalk between fly rhabdomeres. Biol Cybernetics 18:61\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00337126","journal-title":"Biol Cybernetics"},{"key":"1855_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.93659.1","volume":"1","author":"A Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao A, Nern A, Koskela S, Dreher M et al (2024) A comprehensive neuroanatomical survey of the Drosophila lobula plate tangential neurons with predictions for their optic flow sensitivity. eLife 1:51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.93659.1","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"1855_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09276-5","volume":"646","author":"A Zhao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhao A, Gruntman E, Nern A et al (2025) Eye structure shapes neuron function in Drosophila motion vision. Nature 646:135\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-025-09276-5","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Physiology A"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00359-026-01855-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00359-026-01855-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00359-026-01855-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T08:05:55Z","timestamp":1793001955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00359-026-01855-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["1855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00359-026-01855-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-7594","1432-1351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-7594","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1351","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 October 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The author declares no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}