{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:51:06Z","timestamp":1790794266743,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002790","name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN\/5013\u20102018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN\/5013\u20102018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002790","name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PGS-D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PGS-D"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Comp Physiol B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-021-01354-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T16:03:26Z","timestamp":1614009806000},"page":"455-468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effects of emersion on acid\u2013base regulation, osmoregulation, and nitrogen physiology in the semi-terrestrial mangrove crab, Helice formosensis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"191","author":[{"given":"Garett Joseph Patrick","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Chen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yung-Che","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3218-9093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk","family":"Weihrauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1354_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00002329","volume":"18","author":"DC Abel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Abel DC, Koenig CC, Davis WP (1987) Emersion in the mangrove forest fish Rivulus marmoratus: a unique response to hydrogen sulfide. Environ Biol Fishes 18:67\u201372","journal-title":"Environ Biol Fishes"},{"key":"1354_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-010X(20000501)286:6<552::AID-JEZ2>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"286","author":"AM Adamczewska","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adamczewska AM, Morris S (2000) Respiratory gas transport, metabolic status, and locomotor capacity of the Christmas Island red crab Gecarcoidea natalis assessed in the field with respect to dichotomous seasonal activity levels. J Exp Zool 286:552\u2013562","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-68656-1","volume":"10","author":"GJP Allen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Allen GJP, Kuan PL, Tseng YC et al (2020) Specialized adaptations allow vent-endemic crabs (Xenograpsus testudinatus) to thrive under extreme environmental hypercapnia. Sci Rep 10:1\u201313","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1354_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1021\/ac901790q","volume":"82","author":"JM Armenta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Armenta JM, Cortes DF, Pisciotta JM et al (2010) A sensitive and rapid method for amino acid quantitation in malaria biological samples using AccQ\u2022Tag UPLC-ESI-MS\/MS with multiple reaction monitoring. Anal Chem 82:548\u2013558","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"1354_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"284","author":"TA Blewett","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blewett TA, Goss GG (2017) A novel pathway of nutrient absorption in crustaceans: branchial amino acid uptake in the green shore crab (Carcinus maenas). Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 284:1\u20136","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"1354_CR6","first-page":"113","volume":"160","author":"DE Bliss","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bliss DE, Van Montfrans J, Van Montframs M, Boyer JR (1978) Behavior and growth of the land crab Gecarcinus lateralis (Freminville) in southern Florida. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 160:113\u2013151","journal-title":"Bull Am Mus Nat Hist"},{"key":"1354_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/32.3.417","volume":"32","author":"WW Burggren","year":"1992","unstructured":"Burggren WW (1992) Respiration and circulation in land crabs: novel variations on the marine design. Am Zool 32:417\u2013427","journal-title":"Am Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR8","first-page":"1346","volume":"219","author":"H Chasiotis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chasiotis H, Ionescu A, Misyura L et al (2016) An animal homolog of plant Mep\/Amt transporters promotes ammonia excretion by the anal papillae of the disease vector mosquito Aedes aegypti. J Exp Biol 219:1346\u20131355","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.10125","volume":"293","author":"JB Claiborne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Claiborne JB, Edwards SL, Morrison-Shetlar AI (2002) Acid-base regulation in fishes: cellular and molecular mechanisms. J Exp Zool 293:302\u2013319","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.2307\/1542280","volume":"186","author":"MC De Vries","year":"1994","unstructured":"De Vries MC, Wolcott DL, Holliday CW (1994) High ammonia and low pH in the urine of the ghost crab, Ocypode quadrata. Biol Bull 186:342\u2013348","journal-title":"Biol Bull"},{"key":"1354_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/0198-0149(87)90021-5","volume":"34","author":"AG Dickson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dickson AG, Millero FJ (1987) A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media. Deep Sea Res Part A Oceanogr Res Pap 34:1733\u20131743","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res Part A Oceanogr Res Pap"},{"key":"1354_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.201.17.2515","volume":"201","author":"F Durand","year":"1998","unstructured":"Durand F, Regnault M (1998) Nitrogen metabolism of two portunid crabs, Carcinus maenas and Necora puber, during prolonged air exposure and subsequent recovery: a comparative study. J Exp Biol 201:2515\u20132528","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.16.2191","volume":"202","author":"F Durand","year":"1999","unstructured":"Durand F, Chausson F, Regnault M (1999) Increases in tissue free amino acid levels in response to prolonged emersion in marine crabs: an ammonia-detoxifying process efficient in the intertidal Carcinus maenas but not in the subtidal Necora puber. J Exp Biol 202:2191\u20132202","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00339","volume":"9","author":"AC Durant","year":"2018","unstructured":"Durant AC, Donini A (2018) Ammonia excretion in an osmoregulatory syncytium is facilitated by AeAmt2, a novel ammonia transporter in Aedes aegypti larvae. Front Physiol 9:1\u201316","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"1354_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.4197\/mar.3-1.8","volume":"3","author":"AA Eshky","year":"1992","unstructured":"Eshky AA (1992) Evidence of additional functions of the pericardial sacs in the bronchial ventilation in the grapsid crab Grapsus tenuicrustatus. J King Abdulaziz Univ Marine Sci 3:91\u2013104","journal-title":"J King Abdulaziz Univ Marine Sci"},{"key":"1354_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1139\/cjz-2015-0132","volume":"94","author":"S Fehsenfeld","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fehsenfeld S, Weihrauch D (2016) Mechanisms of acid-base regulation in seawater-acclimated green crabs, Carcinus maenas. Can J Zool 94:95\u2013107","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR17","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Acid-base balance and nitrogen excretion in invertebrates","author":"S Fehsenfeld","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fehsenfeld S, Weihrauch D (2017) Acid-base regulation in aquatic decapod crustaceans. In: Weihrauch D, O\u2019Donnell MJ (eds) Acid-base balance and nitrogen excretion in invertebrates, 1st edn. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 152\u2013185","edition":"1"},{"key":"1354_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(73)90269-2","volume":"22","author":"P Felig","year":"1973","unstructured":"Felig P (1973) The glucose-alanine cycle. Metabolism 22:179\u2013207","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"1354_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1126\/science.167.3920.1003","volume":"167","author":"P Felig","year":"1970","unstructured":"Felig P, Pozefsk T, Marlis E, Cahill GF (1970) Alanine: key role in gluconeogenesis. Science (80- ) 167:1003\u20131004","journal-title":"Science (80- )"},{"key":"1354_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(01)82142-5","volume":"54","author":"TM Florence","year":"1971","unstructured":"Florence TM, Farrar YJ (1971) Spectrophotometric determination of chloride at the parts-per-billion level by the mercury(II) thiocyanate method. Anal Chim Acta 54:373\u2013377","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"1354_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.029181","volume":"212","author":"KM Gilmour","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gilmour KM, Perry SF (2009) Carbonic anhydrase and acid-base regulation in fish. J Exp Biol 212:1647\u20131661","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402630205","volume":"263","author":"GG Goss","year":"1992","unstructured":"Goss GG, Perry SF, Wood CM, Laurent P (1992) Mechanisms of ion and acid-base regulation at the gills of freshwater fish. J Exp Zool 263:143\u2013159","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004630543_062","volume-title":"Crustaceans and the biodiversity crisis","author":"P Greenaway","year":"1999","unstructured":"Greenaway P (1999) Physiological diversity and the colonization of land. In: Schram FR, von Vaupel Klein JC (eds) Crustaceans and the biodiversity crisis. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, pp 823\u2013842"},{"key":"1354_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-014-2409-7","volume":"161","author":"S Hans","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hans S, Fehsenfeld S, Treberg JR, Weihrauch D (2014) Acid-base regulation in the Dungeness crab (Metacarcinus magister). Mar Biol 161:1179\u20131193","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hans S, Quijada-Rodriguez AR, Allen GJP, et al (2018) Ammonia excretion and acid-base regulation in the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus. J Exp Biol 221","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.151894"},{"key":"1354_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511753428.003","volume-title":"Biology of the land crabs","author":"RG Hartnoll","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hartnoll RG (1988) Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution. In: Burggren WW, Mcmahon BR (eds) Biology of the land crabs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 6\u201354"},{"key":"1354_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2095.2002.00200.x","volume":"8","author":"G-I Hemre","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hemre G-I, Mommsen TP, Krogdahl A (2002) Carbohydrates in fish nutrition: effects on growth, glucose metabolism and hepatic enzymes. Aquac Nutr 8:175\u2013194","journal-title":"Aquac Nutr"},{"key":"1354_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.101.1.255","volume":"101","author":"RP Henry","year":"1982","unstructured":"Henry RP, Cameron JN (1982) Acid-base balance in Callinectes sapidus during acclimation from high to low salinity. J Exp Biol 101:255\u2013264","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2012.00431","volume":"3","author":"RP Henry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Henry RP, Lucu \u010c, Onken H, Weihrauch D (2012) Multiple functions of the crustacean gill: osmotic\/ionic regulation, acid-base balance, ammonia excretion, and bioaccumulation of toxic metals. Front Physiol 3:1\u201333","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"1354_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1139\/f99-128","volume":"56","author":"RM Holmes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Holmes RM, Aminot A, K\u00e9rouel R et al (1999) A simple and precise method for measuring ammonium in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 56:1801\u20131808","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"1354_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu MY, Sung PH, Guh YJ, et al (2017) Perfused gills reveal fundamental principles of pH regulation and ammonia homeostasis in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris. Front Physiol 8","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00162"},{"key":"1354_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter KC, Kirschner LB (1986) Sodium absorption coupled to ammonia excretion in osmoconforming marine invertebrates. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 251","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.1986.251.5.R957"},{"key":"1354_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1163\/156854005775197226","volume":"78","author":"AG Jimenez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jimenez AG, Bennett WA (2015) Respiratory physiology of three indo-pacific fiddler crabs: metabolic responses to intertidal zonation patterns. Crustaceana 78:965\u2013974","journal-title":"Crustaceana"},{"key":"1354_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2881(01)40003-4","volume":"40","author":"K Kathiresan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kathiresan K, Bingham BL (2001) Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems. Adv Mar Biol 40:81\u2013251","journal-title":"Adv Mar Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seares.2007.05.004","volume":"59","author":"E Kristensen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kristensen E (2008) Mangrove crabs as ecosystem engineers; with emphasis on sediment processes. J Sea Res 59:30\u201343","journal-title":"J Sea Res"},{"key":"1354_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c130004","volume":"4","author":"EH Larsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Larsen EH, Deaton LE, Onken H et al (2014) Osmoregulation and excretion. Compr Physiol 4:405\u2013573","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"key":"1354_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(00)00422-1","volume":"191","author":"G Le Moullac","year":"2000","unstructured":"Le Moullac G, Haffner P (2000) Environmental factors affecting immune responses in Crustacea. Aquaculture 191:121\u2013131","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"1354_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee DJ, Gutbrod M, Ferreras FM, Matthews PGD (2018) Changes in hemolymph total CO2 content during the water-to-air respiratory transition of amphibiotic dragonflies. J Exp Biol 221","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.181438"},{"key":"1354_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.2307\/1548812","volume":"15","author":"SM Linton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Linton SM, Greenaway P (1995) Nitrogenous excretion in the amphibious crab Holthuisana transversa under wet and dry conditions. J Crustac Biol 15:633\u2013644","journal-title":"J Crustac Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR40","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Acid-base balance and nitrogen excretion in invertebrates","author":"SM Linton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Linton SM, Wright JC, Howe CG (2017) Nitrogenous waste metabolism within terrestrial crustacea, with special reference to purine deposits and their metabolism. In: Weihrauch D, O\u2019Donnell MJ (eds) Acid-base balance and nitrogen excretion in invertebrates, 1st edn. Springer International Publishing, Gewerbestrasse, pp 27\u201340","edition":"1"},{"key":"1354_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lozano-Fernandez J, Carton R, Tanner AR, et al (2016) A molecular palaeobiological exploration of arthropod terrestrialization. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 371","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0133"},{"key":"1354_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1086\/physzool.51.3.30155740","volume":"51","author":"RE Macmillen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Macmillen RE, Greenaway P (1978) Adjustments of energy and water metabolism to drought in an Australian arid-zone crab. Physiol Zool 51:230\u2013240","journal-title":"Physiol Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1038\/319493a0","volume":"319","author":"DP Maitland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Maitland DP (1986) Crabs that breathe air with their legs-scopimera and dotilla. Nature 319:493\u2013495","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1354_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2011.06.012","volume":"160","author":"M Martin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martin M, Fehsenfeld S, Sourial MM, Weihrauch D (2011) Effects of high environmental ammonia on branchial ammonia excretion rates and tissue Rh-protein mRNA expression levels in seawater acclimated Dungeness crab Metacarcinus magister. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 160:267\u2013277","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"key":"1354_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6818","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6818","volume":"7","author":"IJ McGaw","year":"2019","unstructured":"McGaw IJ, Van Leeuwen TE, Trehern RH, Bates AE (2019) Changes in precipitation may alter food preference in an ecosystem engineer, the black land crab. Gecarcinus ruricola PeerJ 7:e6818","journal-title":"Gecarcinus ruricola PeerJ"},{"key":"1354_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.01.016","volume":"73","author":"ISS Mchenga","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mchenga ISS, Mfilinge PL, Tsuchiya M (2007) Bioturbation activity by the grapsid crab Helice formosensis and its effects on mangrove sedimentary organic matter. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 73:316\u2013324","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf Sci"},{"key":"1354_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(03)00116-8","volume":"135","author":"DJ McKenzie","year":"2003","unstructured":"McKenzie DJ, Shingles A, Taylor EW (2003) Sub-lethal plasma ammonia accumulation and the exercise performance of salmonids. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 135:515\u2013526","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"key":"1354_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1086\/590218","volume":"82","author":"DJ Mckenzie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mckenzie DJ, Shingles A, Claireaux G, Domenici P (2009) Sublethal concentrations of ammonia impair performance of the teleost fast-start escape response. Physiol Biochem Zool 82:353\u2013362","journal-title":"Physiol Biochem Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1973.18.6.0897","volume":"18","author":"C Mehrbach","year":"1973","unstructured":"Mehrbach C, Culberson CH, Hawley JE, Pytkowicx RM (1973) Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure. Limnol Oceanogr 18:897\u2013907","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"1354_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.18353\/crustacea.26.0_70","volume":"26","author":"Y Mia","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mia Y, Shokita S (1997) Optimal salinity required for the larval development of two grapsid crabs, Helice leachi Hess and H. formosensis Rathbun. Crustac Res 26:70\u201374","journal-title":"Crustac Res"},{"key":"1354_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1444-2906.2001.00216.x","volume":"67","author":"Y Mia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mia Y, Shokita S, Watanabe S (2001) Stomach contents of two grapsid crabs, Helice formosensis and Helice leachi. Fish Sci 67:173\u2013175","journal-title":"Fish Sci"},{"key":"1354_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mommsen TP, Walsh PJ (1991) Urea synthesis in fishes: evolutionary and biochemical perspectives. In: Hochachka PW, Mommsen TP (eds) Biochemistry and molecular biology of fishes. Elsevier Science Publishers, 137\u2013163","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-89124-2.50010-5"},{"key":"1354_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-4959(02)00011-8","volume":"131","author":"S Morris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Morris S (2002) The ecophysiology of air-breathing in crabs with special reference to Gecarcoidea natalis. Comp Biochem Physiol B 131:559\u2013570","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol B"},{"key":"1354_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300957","volume":"160","author":"S Morris","year":"1990","unstructured":"Morris S, Greenaway P (1990) Adaptations to a terrestrial existence by the robber crab, Birgus latro L. V. The activity of carbonic anhydrase in gills and lungs. J Comp Physiol B 160:217\u2013221","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol B"},{"key":"1354_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.038752","volume":"213","author":"M Nawata","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nawata M, Wood CM, O\u2019Donnell MJ (2010) Functional characterization of Rhesus glycoproteins from an ammoniotelic teleost, the rainbow trout, using oocyte expression and SIET analysis. J Exp Biol 213:1049\u20131059","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-73375-8_2","volume-title":"Advances in comparative and environmental physiology","author":"MJ O\u2019Donnell","year":"1988","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell MJ, Machin J (1988) Water vapor absorption by terrestrial organsisms. Advances in comparative and environmental physiology. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 47\u201387"},{"key":"1354_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2009.06.015","volume":"58","author":"G Penha-Lopes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Penha-Lopes G, Bartolini F, Limbu S et al (2009) Are fiddler crabs potentially useful ecosystem engineers in mangrove wastewater wetlands? Mar Pollut Bull 58:1694\u20131703","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"1354_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.a.10309","volume":"300","author":"SF Perry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Perry SF, Shahsavarani A, Georgalis T et al (2003) Channels, pumps, and exchangers in the gill and kidney of freshwater fishes: their role in ionic and acid-base regulation. J Exp Zool Part A Comp Exp Biol 300:53\u201362","journal-title":"J Exp Zool Part A Comp Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR59","volume-title":"MS Excel program developed for CO2 system calculations, ORNL\/CDIAC-105","author":"D Pierrot","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pierrot D, Lewis E, Wallace D (2006) MS Excel program developed for CO2 system calculations, ORNL\/CDIAC-105. Oak Ridge, TN"},{"key":"1354_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402680305","volume":"268","author":"M Regnault","year":"1994","unstructured":"Regnault M (1994) Effect of air exposure on ammonia excretion and ammonia content of branchial water of the crab Cancer pagurus. J Exp Zool 268:208\u2013217","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/10236244.2014.905001","volume":"47","author":"E Simonik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simonik E, Henry RP (2014) Physiological responses to emersion in the intertidal green crab, Carcinus maenas (L.). Mar Freshw Behav Physiol 47:101\u2013115","journal-title":"Mar Freshw Behav Physiol"},{"key":"1354_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Somero GN (1986) Protons, osmolytes, and fitness of internal milieu for protein function. Am J Physiol 251","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.1986.251.2.R197"},{"key":"1354_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1086\/physzool.40.1.30152440","volume":"40","author":"JM Teal","year":"1967","unstructured":"Teal JM, Carey FG (1967) The metabolism of marsh crabs under conditions of reduced oxygen pressure. Physiol Zool 40:83\u201391","journal-title":"Physiol Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR64","first-page":"425","volume":"220","author":"D Thiel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thiel D, Hugenschutt M, Meyer H et al (2017) Ammonia excretion in the marine polychaete Eurythoe complanata (Annelida). J Exp Biol 220:425\u2013436","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(75)90086-9","volume":"23","author":"JP Truchot","year":"1975","unstructured":"Truchot JP (1975) Blood acid-base changes during experimental emersion and reimmersion of the intertidal crab Carcinus maenas (L.). Respir Physiol 23:351\u2013360","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"1354_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.64.1.45","volume":"64","author":"JP Truchot","year":"1976","unstructured":"Truchot JP (1976) Carbon dioxide combining properties of the blood of the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.): carbon dioxide solubility coefficient and carbonic acid dissociation constants. J Exp Biol 64:45\u201357","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.20147336","volume":"3","author":"JR Tsai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsai JR, Lin HC (2014) Functional anatomy and ion regulatory mechanisms of the antennal gland in a semi-terrestrial crab, Ocypode stimpsoni. Biol Open 3:409\u2013417","journal-title":"Biol Open"},{"key":"1354_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2020.110753","volume":"248","author":"KY Tseng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tseng KY, Tsai JR, Lin HC (2020) Ion regulation in the antennal glands differs among Ocypodoidea and Grapsoidea crab species. Comp Biochem Physiol A 248:110753","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A"},{"key":"1354_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.190.1.179","volume":"190","author":"DG Varley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Varley DG, Greenaway P (1994) Nitrogenous excretion in the terrestrial carnivorous crab Geograpsus grayi: Site and mechanism of excretion. J Exp Biol 190:179\u2013193","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weihrauch D, Allen GJP (2018) Ammonia excretion in aquatic invertebrates: New insights and questions. J Exp Biol 221","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.169219"},{"key":"1354_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s003600050156","volume":"168","author":"D Weihrauch","year":"1998","unstructured":"Weihrauch D, Becker W, Postel U et al (1998) Active excretion of ammonia across the gills of the shore crab Carcinus maenas and its relation to osmoregulatory ion uptake. J Comp Physiol B 168:364\u2013376","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol B"},{"key":"1354_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.18.2765","volume":"205","author":"D Weihrauch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weihrauch D, Ziegler A, Siebers D, Towle DW (2002) Active ammonia excretion across the gills of the green shore crab Carcinus maenas: Participation of Na+\/K+-ATPase, V-type H+-ATPase and functional microtubules. J Exp Biol 205:2765\u20132775","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39617-0","volume-title":"Acid-base balance and nitrogen excretion in invertebrates","author":"D Weihrauch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weihrauch D, Fehsenfeld S, Quijada-Rodriguez AR (2017) Nitrogen excretion in aquatic crustaceans. In: Weihrauch D, O\u2019Donnell MJ (eds) Acid-base balance and nitrogen excretion in invertebrates, 1st edn. Springer, Gewerbestrasse, pp 2\u201321","edition":"1"},{"key":"1354_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F11","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00554.2010","volume":"300","author":"ID Weiner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weiner ID, Verlander JW (2011) Role of NH3 and NH4+ transporters in renal acid-base transport. Am J Physiol - Ren Physiol 300:F11\u2013F23","journal-title":"Am J Physiol - Ren Physiol"},{"key":"1354_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c120010","volume":"3","author":"ID Weiner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weiner ID, Verlander JW (2013) Renal ammonia metabolism and transport. Compr Physiol 3:201\u2013220","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"key":"1354_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00390384","volume":"3","author":"W Wieser","year":"1969","unstructured":"Wieser W, Schweizer G, Hartenstein R (1969) Patterns in the release of gaseous ammonia by terrestrial isopods. Oecologia 3:390\u2013400","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"1354_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9629(96)00407-0","volume":"118","author":"MP Wilkie","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wilkie MP (1997) Mechanisms of ammonia excretion across fish gills. Comp Biochem Physiol A 118:39\u201350","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A"},{"key":"1354_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402590206","volume":"259","author":"DL Wolcott","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wolcott DL (1991) Nitrogen excretion is enhanced during urine recycling in two species of terrestrial crab. J Exp Zool 259:181\u2013187","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/32.3.428","volume":"32","author":"TG Wolcott","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wolcott TG (1992) Water and solute balance in the transition to land. Am Zool 32:428\u2013437","journal-title":"Am Zool"},{"key":"1354_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2307\/1541403","volume":"169","author":"CM Wood","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wood CM, Boutilier RG (1985) Osmoregulation, ionic exchange, blood chemistry, and nitrogenous waste excretion in the land crab Cardisoma carnifex: a field and laboratory study. Biol Bull 169:267\u2013290","journal-title":"Biol Bull"},{"key":"1354_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.126.1.271","volume":"126","author":"CM Wood","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wood CM, Boutilier RG, Randall DJ (1986) The physiology of dehydration stress in the land crab, Cardisoma carnifex: Respiration, ionoregulation, acid-base balance and nitrogenous waste excretion. J Exp Biol 126:271\u2013296","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.164.1.189","volume":"164","author":"JC Wright","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wright JC, O\u2019Donnell MJ (1992) Osmolality and electrolyte composition of pleon fluid in Porcellio scaber (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea): implications for water vapour absorption. J Exp Biol 164:189\u2013203","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.176.1.233","volume":"176","author":"JC Wright","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wright JC, O\u2019Donnell MJ (1993) Total ammonia concentration and pH of haemolymph, pleon fluid and maxillary urine in Porcellio scaber Lattreille (Isopoda, Oniscidea): relationships to ambient humidity and water vapour uptake. J Exp Biol 176:233\u2013246","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1354_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-004-0463-z","volume":"175","author":"JC Wright","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wright JC, Pe\u00f1a-Peralta M (2005) Diel variation in ammonia excretion, glutamine levels, and hydration status in two species of terrestrial isopods. J Comp Physiol B 175:67\u201375","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol B"},{"key":"1354_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2012.07.003","volume":"184","author":"PA Wright","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wright PA, Wood CM (2012) Seven things fish know about ammonia and we don\u2019t. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 184:231\u2013240","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"1354_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01313716","volume":"110","author":"W Young-Lai","year":"1991","unstructured":"Young-Lai W, Charmantier-Daures M, Charmantier G (1991) Effect of ammonia on survival and osmoregulation in different life stages of the lobster Homarus americanus. Mar Biol 110:293\u2013300","journal-title":"Mar Biol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Physiology B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00360-021-01354-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00360-021-01354-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00360-021-01354-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T18:46:40Z","timestamp":1697914000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00360-021-01354-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-021-01354-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0174-1578","1432-136X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0174-1578","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-136X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}