{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T22:23:54Z","timestamp":1768515834245,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]],"date-time":"2020-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]],"date-time":"2020-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart Vessels"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-020-01563-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]],"date-time":"2020-02-03T12:03:06Z","timestamp":1580731386000},"page":"967-976","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The impact of the dominant frequency of body surface electrocardiography in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Yosuke","family":"Murase","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuya","family":"Inden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rei","family":"Shibata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Yanagisawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monami","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Otake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Takenaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junya","family":"Funabiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Sakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toyoaki","family":"Murohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1563_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-3-200908040-00131","volume":"151","author":"T Terasawa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Terasawa T, Balk EM, Chung M, Garlitski AC, Alsheikh-Ali AA, Lau J, Ip S (2009) Systematic review: comparative effectiveness of radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 151:191\u2013202","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1563_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-1123","volume":"81","author":"A Yagishita","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yagishita A, Yamauchi Y, Sato H, Yamashita S, Hirao T, Miyamoto T, Hirao K, Isobe M (2017) Improvement in the quality of life and exercise performance in relation to the plasma B-type natriuretic peptide level after catheter ablation in patients with asymptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation. Circ J 81:444\u2013449","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"1563_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408288","volume":"372","author":"A Verma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verma A, Jiang C, Betts TR, Chen J, Deisenhofer I, Mantovan R, Macle L, Morillo CA, Haverkamp W, Weerasooriya R, Albenque JP, Nardi S, Menardi E, Novak P, Sanders P (2015) Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 372:1812\u20131822","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1563_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.949297","volume":"3","author":"Y Takahashi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Takahashi Y, Takahashi A, Kuwahara T, Fujino T, Okubo K, Kusa S, Fujii A, Yagishita A, Miyazaki S, Nozato T, Hikita H, Hirao K, Isobe M (2010) Clinical characteristics of patients with persistent atrial fibrillation successfully treated by left atrial ablation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 3:465\u2013471","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1563_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur364","volume":"14","author":"J Zhuang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhuang J, Wang Y, Tang K, Li X, Peng W, Liang C, Xu Y (2012) Association between left atrial size and atrial fibrillation recurrence after single circumferential pulmonary vein isolation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Europace 14:638\u2013645","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"1563_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-0934","volume":"77","author":"K Kumagai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumagai K, Sakamoto T, Nakamura K, Hayano M, Yamashita E, Oshima S (2013) Pre-procedural prediction of termination of persistent atrial fibrillation by catheter ablation as an indicator of reverse remodeling of the left atrium. Circ J 77:1416\u20131423","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"1563_CR7","first-page":"vi64","volume":"9","author":"M Haissaguerre","year":"2007","unstructured":"Haissaguerre M, Lim K-T, Jacquemet V, Rotter M, Dang L, Hocini M, Matsuo S, Knecht S, Jais P, Virag N (2007) Atrial fibrillatory cycle length: computer simulation and potential clinical importance. Europace 9(Suppl 6):vi64\u2013vi70","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"1563_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960240313","volume":"24","author":"M Frick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Frick M, Frykman V, Jensen-Urstad M, Ostergren J, Rosenqvist M (2001) Factors predicting success rate and recurrence of atrial fibrillation after first electrical cardioversion in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Clin Cardiol 24:238\u2013244","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"1563_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-011-9637-2","volume":"34","author":"Y Okumura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Okumura Y, Watanabe I, Kofune M, Nagashima K, Sonoda K, Mano H, Ohkubo K, Nakai T, Hirayama A (2012) Characteristics and distribution of complex fractionated atrial electrograms and the dominant frequency during atrial fibrillation: relationship to the response and outcome of circumferential pulmonary vein isolation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 34:267\u2013275","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1563_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus027","volume":"14","author":"H Calkins","year":"2012","unstructured":"Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, Brugada J, Camm AJ, Chen SA, Crijns HJ, Damiano RJ Jr, Davies DW, DiMarco J, Edgerton J, Ellenbogen K, Ezekowitz MD, Haines DE, Haissaguerre M, Hindricks G, Iesaka Y, Jackman W, Jalife J, Jais P, Kalman J, Keane D, Kim YH, Kirchhof P, Klein G, Kottkamp H, Kumagai K, Lindsay BD, Mansour M, Marchlinski FE, McCarthy PM, Mont JL, Morady F, Nademanee K, Nakagawa H, Natale A, Nattel S, Packer DL, Pappone C, Prystowsky E, Raviele A, Reddy V, Ruskin JN, Shemin RJ, Tsao HM, Wilber D (2012) 2012 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. Europace 14:528\u2013606","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"1563_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.018","volume":"48","author":"V Fuster","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fuster V, Ryd\u00e9n LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, Halperin JL, Le Heuzey JY, Kay GN, Lowe JE, Olsson SB, Prystowsky EN, Tamargo JL, Wann S, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Hunt SA, Nishimura R, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B, Priori SG, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Camm AJ, Dean V, Deckers JW, Despres C, Dickstein K, Lekakis J, McGregor K, Metra M, Morais J, Osterspey A, Zamorano JL (2006) ACC\/AHA\/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:e149\u2013e246","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1563_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.03.022","volume":"64","author":"CT January","year":"2014","unstructured":"January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Conti JB, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Murray KT, Sacco RL, Stevenson WG, Tchou PJ, Tracy CM, Yancy CW, American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (2014) 2014 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 64:e1\u201376","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1563_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eul113","volume":"8","author":"A Bollmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bollmann A, Husser D, Mainardi L, Lombardi F, Langley P, Murray A, Rieta JJ, Millet J, Olsson SB, Stridh M, S\u00f6rnmo L (2006) Analysis of surface electrocardiograms in atrial fibrillation: techniques, research, and clinical applications. Europace 8:911\u2013926","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"1563_CR14","first-page":"122","volume":"4","author":"D Husser","year":"2004","unstructured":"Husser D, Stridh M, Sornmo L, Olsson SB, Bollmann A (2004) Frequency analysis of atrial fibrillation from the surface electrocardiogram. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 4:122\u2013136","journal-title":"Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J"},{"key":"1563_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.01.081","volume":"54","author":"S Matsuo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matsuo S, Lellouche N, Wright M, Bevilacqua M, Knecht S, Nault I, Lim KT, Arantes L, O\u2019Neill MD, Platonov PG, Carlson J, Sacher F, Hocini M, Jais P, Haissaguerre M (2009) Clinical predictors of termination and clinical outcome of catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 54:788\u2013795","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1563_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.7.1954","volume":"92","author":"MC Wijffels","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wijffels MC, Kirchhof CJ, Dorland R, Allessie MA (1995) Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats. Circulation 92:1954\u20131968","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1563_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.1.87","volume":"100","author":"D Li","year":"1999","unstructured":"Li D, Fareh S, Leung TK, Nattel S (1999) Promotion of atrial fibrillation by heart failure in dogs: atrial remodeling of a different sort. Circulation 100:87\u201395","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1563_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2961","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.11.2961","volume":"94","author":"KB Kim","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kim KB, Rodefeld MD, Schuessler RB, Cox JL, Boineau JP (1996) Relationship between local atrial fibrillation interval and refractory period in the isolated canine atrium. Circulation 94:2961\u20132967","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1563_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-011-9590-0","volume":"32","author":"K Yoshida","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yoshida K, Rabbani AB, Oral H, Bach D, Morady F, Chugh A (2011) Left atrial volume and dominant frequency of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 32:155\u2013161","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1563_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.11.013","volume":"6","author":"L-W Lo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lo L-W, Tai C-T, Lin Y-J, Chang SL, Udyavar AR, Hu YF, Ueng KC, Tsai WC, Tuan TC, Chang CJ, Kao T, Tsao HM, Wongcharoen W, Higa S, Chen SA (2009) Predicting factors for atrial fibrillation acute termination during catheter ablation procedures: implications for catheter ablation strategy and long-term outcome. Hear Rhythm 6:311\u2013318","journal-title":"Hear Rhythm"},{"key":"1563_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.07.027","volume":"3","author":"J Ng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ng J, Kadish AH, Goldberger JJ (2006) Effect of electrogram characteristics on the relationship of dominant frequency to atrial activation rate in atrial fibrillation. Hear Rhythm 3:1295\u20131305","journal-title":"Hear Rhythm"},{"key":"1563_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.517011","volume":"112","author":"P Sanders","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sanders P, Berenfeld O, Hocini M, Ja\u00efs P, Vaidyanathan R, Hsu LF, Garrigue S, Takahashi Y, Rotter M, Sacher F, Scav\u00e9e C, Ploutz-Snyder R, Jalife J, Ha\u00efssaguerre M (2005) Spectral analysis identifies sites of high-frequency activity maintaining atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation 112:789\u2013797","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1563_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000147279.91094.5E","volume":"110","author":"S Lazar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lazar S, Dixit S, Marchlinski FE, Callans DJ, Gerstenfeld EP (2004) Presence of left-to-right atrial frequency gradient in paroxysmal but not persistent atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation 110:3181\u20133186","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1563_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.112.000167","volume":"6","author":"MS Guillem","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guillem MS, Climent AM, Millet J, Arenal \u00c1, Fern\u00e1ndez-Avil\u00e9s F, Jalife J, Atienza F, Berenfeld O (2013) Noninvasive localization of maximal frequency sites of atrial fibrillation by body surface potential mapping. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 6:294\u2013301","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1563_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.13133","volume":"40","author":"M Rodrigo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rodrigo M, Climent AM, Liberos A, Fern\u00e1ndez-Aviles F, Atienza F, Guillem MS, Berenfeld O (2017) Minimal configuration of body surface potential mapping for discrimination of left versus right dominant frequencies during atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 40:940\u2013946","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1563_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00929","volume":"9","author":"M Meo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meo M, Pambrun T, Derval N, Dumas-Pomier C, Puyo S, Duch\u00e2teau J, Ja\u00efs P, Hocini M, Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Dubois R (2018) Noninvasive assessment of atrial fibrillation complexity in relation to ablation characteristics and outcome. Front Physiol 9:929","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"1563_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur104","volume":"13","author":"I Romero","year":"2011","unstructured":"Romero I, Fleck E, Kriatselis C (2011) Frequency analysis of atrial fibrillation surface and intracardiac electrograms during pulmonary vein isolation. Europace 13:1340\u20131345","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"1563_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2013.12.003","volume":"30","author":"S Uetake","year":"2014","unstructured":"Uetake S, Miyauchi Y, Osaka M, Hayashi M, Iwasaki Y, Yodogawa K, Horie T, Tsuboi I, Hayashi H, Takahashi K, Shimizu W (2014) Frequency analysis of surface electrocardiograms (ECGs) in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: correlation with the intracardiac ECGs and implications for radiofrequency catheter ablation. J Arrhythm 30:453\u2013459","journal-title":"J Arrhythm"},{"key":"1563_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(97)00289-7","volume":"38","author":"M Holm","year":"1998","unstructured":"Holm M, Pehrson S, Ingemansson M, S\u00f6rnmo L, Johansson R, Sandhall L, Sunemark M, Smideberg B, Olsson C, Olsson SB (1998) Non-invasive assessment of the atrial cycle length during atrial fibrillation in man: introducing, validating and illustrating a new ECG method. Cardiovasc Res 38:69\u201381","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"1563_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00210-0","volume":"81","author":"A Bollmann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bollmann A, Kanuru NK, McTeague KK, Walter PF, DeLurgio DB, Langberg JJ (1998) Frequency analysis of human atrial fibrillation using the surface electrocardiogram and its response to ibutilide. Am J Cardiol 81:1439\u20131445","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1563_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01523.x","volume":"20","author":"S Petrutiu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Petrutiu S, Sahakian AV, Fisher W, Swiryn S (2009) Manifestation of left atrial events and interatrial frequency gradients in the surface electrocardiogram during atrial fibrillation: contributions from posterior leads. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 20:1231\u20131236","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Heart and Vessels"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00380-020-01563-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00380-020-01563-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00380-020-01563-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T01:03:08Z","timestamp":1612227788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00380-020-01563-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00380-020-01563-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0910-8327","1615-2573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0910-8327","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-2573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 April 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal rights"}}]}}